英语中的时态--一般现在时态

英语中的时态—一般现在时态

我们在学习英语时，经常要提到一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。什么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。我们也可以简单地理解为：“时”就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态。在汉语中不管动作是什么时候发生的，动词形式基本上没有什么变化，例如：1、我经常打篮球。2、我正在打篮球。3、我昨天下午打篮球。在这三句话中，虽然动作发生的时间不相同，但用的是相同的动词“打”。他们对应的英语却是不同的。下面我们就来认识一般现在时态：

一、一般现在时态所表示的意义：

1、一般现在时表示现在的状态。如：She is at home. 她现在在家。

2、一般现在时也表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如：He often plays basketball.他时常打篮球。

3、一般现在时也表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理等。如：She is 14.She is shy.

She can play the guitar. The earth goes around the sun.

二、一般现在时态所用的时间状语（时间标志词）：

1、一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用：

always 总是，始终,

usually 通常,

often 时常，常常,

sometimes 有时，不时,

seldom 很少,

hardly ever 几乎不，

never 决不，从不，永不

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

every day/morning 每天/每天早晨

on Sundays 星期日，

once a week 每周一次，

例如：

He often plays basketball. 他时常打篮球。

They usually go to work by bus. 他们总是乘公交车去上班。

三、一般现在时态谓语动词的形式

1、含有be动词的一般现在时构成：

①肯定式：

主语+am/is/are+其它

例如：

She is Maria. 她是Maria.

They are from Beijing. 他们来自北京。

②否定式：

主语+am/is/are+ +其它

例如：

She isn’t Maria. 她不是Maria.

They aren’t from Beijing. 他们不是来自北京。

③一般疑问式：

+主语+其它

例如：

Is she Maria? 她是Maria?

Are they from Beijing? 他们来自北京吗？

2、含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般现在时构成：

①肯定式：

主语+动词形/动词的式+其它例如：

They in Beijing. 他们在北京工作。

He in Beijing. 他在北京工作。

②否定式：

主语+助动词do/does+ +动词+其它例如：

They in Beijing. 他们不在北京工作。

He in Beijing . 他不在北京工作。

③一般疑问式：

助动词+主语+ +其它?

例如：

Do they work in Beijing? 他们在北京工作吗？

Does he work in Beijing? 他在北京工作吗？

四、动词三单形式的构成方法：

（1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works , runs , likes. plays

（2）以s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词，加es：teaches , goes , washes does watches discusses

⑶.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i，再加es . study-studies学习

⑷.另外: have -has有/吃

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初一英语一般现在时习题

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一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.

初一英语一般现在时习题(整理版)

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework （二） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

七年级英语一般现在时练习题

1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 主语+be动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如： ②He believes me. there be型句子表示―某地存在…‖，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法 遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语) 情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓 语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态练习

单项选择 1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t . C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes 5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 6.I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my 7.It's time______. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks 8．____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean 9．______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to 10．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do 11．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up 13. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 14. Tom _______ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have 15. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 16. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 17. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 一、用下列动词的适当形式填空 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturday s? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her ba by carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in be d. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.