新六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

新六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】（1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.

I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US

B. England

C. Canada

D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings

B. Beijing

C. chopsticks

D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother

B. teacher

C. friend

D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling

B. Sam

C. Amy

D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim

B. Jim; Amy

C. Amy; Sam

D. Amy; Daming

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（1）Ted and I are good ________.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（5）When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】（1）friends

（2）The bookstore.

（3）Yes, he can.

（4）No, he won't.

（5）This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.

"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.

（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse.

B. Town mouse.

C. A and B

D. We don't know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy.

B. Happy and excited.

C. Sad.

D. Angry.

（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot.

B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't.

D. We don't know.

（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know.

B. He has no idea.

C. In the town.

D. In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food.

B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.

D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.（我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird

B. fish

C. woodchuck

（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？

A. Two doors.

B. One door.

C. Three doors.

（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low

B. high

C. different

（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？

A. B. C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼

B. 建造

C. 居住

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Its home has two doors.（它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

A. 9684749

B. 6988458

C. 6698423

D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 7:30 p.m.

D. 8:30 p.m.

（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?

A. In the tents.

B. In the National Park.

C. In Central Park.

D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?

A. ￥360.

B. ￥600.

C. ￥480.

D. ￥240.

（5）Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher

B. shopkeeper

C. tourist

D. doctor

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent￥120 one night - one or two people ￥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

新小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

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