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2015年奉贤区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)

2015年奉贤区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)
2015年奉贤区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)

2015学年奉贤区调研测试

高三英语试卷(2015.1.16)

(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上。)

第I卷(共 103分)

I. Listening

Section A Short conversations (10分)

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a restaurant. B. At the theatre.

C. In a meeting room.

D. At the office.

2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.

C. Manager and office worker.

D. Travel agent and customer.

3. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four

4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news.

C. Talking about sports.

D. Putting up advertisement.

5. A. He rescued a baby from a fire. B. He behaved bravely in a fire.

C. He ran the fastest in a race.

D. He jumped from a carriage which was on fire.

6. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.

C. Do the other problem.

D. Keep trying.

7. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.

B. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.

C. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.

D. He wants to spend more time with his family.

8. A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan.

C. Forty yuan.

D. Forty-five yuan.

9. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.

C. He has left the woman a good impression.

D. He enjoys letter writing.

10. A. He probably won’t listen to the man’s advice.

B. He has made a good decision.

C. He has done the thing.

D. He will follow the man’s advice.

Section B Passages (12分)

Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will

be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.A. Photos as clues to the past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.

C. Photographers of the past.

D. Details of photography from the past.

12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money. C. Their relatives’ hands. D. Their playthings.

13. A. The location of the house.

B. The social and economic position of the family.

C. The types of games children played.

D. The profession of the owner of the house.

14. A. Its meat as a source of food. B. The wide classification of penguins.

C. The penguin’s successful career.

D. Penguin’s life in groups.

15. A. The king penguin. B. The emperor penguin.

C. The bare-footed penguin.

D. The black-footed penguin.

16. A. The penguin may become extinct soon.

B. The poisonous chemicals influence the penguins’ life.

C. The chemicals have poisoned many penguins to death.

D. The penguin population will drop greatly.

Section C Longer conversations (8分)

Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Job opportunity Two students wanted for

website___17____ at school computer

center.

When to start This ___18_____

Requirements ___19____experience or knowledge is not

a must.

___20____ in computers and the Internet

are most important.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Why is TCM considered the fifth great invention of China? Because its ___21____ has been recognized.

What is it contribution to the world? It is not only an original medical system but also a part of 22 .

What is the key point of Chinese traditional philosophy? Its key point is to keep ____23____, whether insider or outsider your body.

In which aspect is TCM considered better than western medicine? TCM is superior to western medicine in regarding ____24_____ as a whole and interacting with the surroundings.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary.

Section A (16分)

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

(A)

Are you a bookworm?

Do you love to read? Your teachers probably tell you how important reading is all the time. And guess what? They’re right! Reading helps you in many ways beyond just (25)_________(be) able to read and get good grades in tests. Being an eager reader helps you become a good speller and writer. In fact, the more you read, the better you’ll do in all your subjects.

Do you have friends who always have books in their hands? We bet they are caught (26)_________ (read) almost all the time. Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really (27)__________ they look like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?

The term “bookworm”(28)_____________ (use) since the 1500s. Way back then, libraries did not have the modern air conditioning systems (29)____________(control) the environment (30) ____________ (surround) the books. As a result, some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books, (31)_________________ they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the “bookworm”idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.

So if you see a trip to the library (32)_____________ an adventure and can’t wait to read a new book, you’re probably a bookworm. And that’s OK! You are not alone and there are millions and even billions of us in the world.

(B)

The Sunken City

Egypt is famous for its giant pyramids rising in the desert, but some of the nation’s treasures from the past are hidden underwater. It is on the ocean floor near Egypt’s northern coast (33) ________ a long-lost city of more than 2,700 years old lies. Now researchers are bringing its remains to the surface to share the sunken civilization with the world.

Clues to the Past

Some ancient texts describes a city called Heracleion, (34)___________ was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago. But for centuries, no one knew for sure if such (35)____________ unbelievable city ever really existed. Then in 2000, Scientist Frank Goddio and his team discovered the ruins of the city. Since then, to uncover the city, they have been busy removing layers of sand, which had kept many of its treasure well (36)_________(preserve). They’ve uncovered gold coins, jewelry, giant statues, ships and a sign. These items provide clues to help find out (37)_________ life was like in Heracleion.

Secret of the Deep

But so far, the sinking of this city remains a mystery. Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves (38)_________ have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or (39)__________ of those things,” explains Goddio.

With many of Heracleion’s treasures still buried under the sea, it may be many years before all its secrets (40)_____________(reveal). “We’ve barely scratched the surface with this city.” another scientist Robinson says.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. explore

B. extensive

C. regularly

D. filled

E. exercise

F. ancient

G. setting

H. stuck

I. right

J. stylish

K. basically

With its wonderful Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval streets, it’s easy to see why Edinburgh has been listed as a World Heritage Site.

The 41 of Edinburgh is fascinating. Edinburgh Castle dominates the urban skyline, lying on the cliff of an ancient volcano right in the center of the city. Yet Edinburgh is not 42 in the past. And neither is it all about bagpipes, shortbread, whisky and tartan.

In fact, the city is one of the most vibrant, international cities in Europe and is 43 voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. The capital is 44 with arts, culture, sports and attractions and is famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival. After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife with 45 bars and pubs, restaurants, clubs and live entertainment to rival any European city.

In Edinburgh, there’s plenty of open space too, with a large number of public parks and green spaces 46 in the busy city center. For active types, there’s a(n) 47 and varied choice of activities and sports in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Or if you just want to 48 your wallet, the capital is a great place to shop. This is a city that knows how to be both 49 and modern.

The capital of Scotland is a great place to live and study in, with a wide range of theatres, galleries, clubs and shops to 50 , not to mention the plenty of arty bars and cafes. III. Reading Comprehension

Section A (15分)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music

classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___51___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲) could boost mental functioning. It was not long

___52___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to appeal to anxi ous parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even __53___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

The __54___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the __55___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, __56___ , scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game __57___ in a while.

Advanced monitoring __58___ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music __59___ can produce profound and lasting changes that __60___ the general ability to learn. These results should __61___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.

Studies have shown that __62__ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to __63___ sounds better, making it __64__ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to __65___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.

51. A. notice B. note C. idea D. impression

52. A. that B. until C. since D. before

53. A. proposed B. pushed C. submitted D. subjected

54. A. witness B. evidence C. symptom D. context

55. A. recent B. advanced C. original D. latest

56. A. however B. moreover C. then D. therefore

57. A. quite B. once C. often D. much

58. A. management B. techniques C. information D. mechanics

59. A. subjects B models C. causes D. lessons

60. A. enhance B. introduce C. ensure D. instruct

61. A. convey B. convince C. communication D. conclude

62. A. urgent B. casual C. diligent D. occasional

63. A. proceed B. process C. prefer D. predict

64. A. easier B. harder C. tougher D. faster

65. A. count on B. concentrate on C. insist on D. depend on Section B

Directions:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

It’s a typically Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Though I’ve received fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one I’ve saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.

I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teen age daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband’s jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn’t get the lawnmower started. My uncertain attempts only fueled the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills.

On this particular morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something.(I prayed it wasn’t another repair job.)The “something “turned out to be an envelope and several wrapped bundles on the carpet. My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughter’s bright faces.

“Go ahead! Open them! “They urged. As I unwrapped the packages , I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it.

"But why?" I asked.

"Happy Father's Day!" they shouted together.

"Moms don't get presents on Father's Day". I protested.

"You forgot to open the card". Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day. "Because", the girls said, "you've been a father and mother to us. Why shouldn't you be remembered on Father's Day?"

As I fought back tears, I realized they were right, I wanted to be a "professional" dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.

The girls are grown now, and they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special tools at all—just a willing worker.

66、By "it spoke volumes to me", (Para. 1) the mother in the story means the card______.

A.conveyed significant meanings to her

B.aroused great sorrow in her

C.brought her pleasant feelings

D.made her feel important

67、After her husband’s death, the mother found it was the hardest to______.

A. handle the emotional shock

B. face the terrible loneliness

C. Keep harmony of the family

D. Fulfill a male role in the house

68、The girls gave their mother a barbecue set probably because ______.

A. It was what their mother wanted

B.it was a proper Father’s Day gift

C.barbecue was their favorite food

D.they wanted their mother to barbecue

69、Which of the following statements is true about the first Father’s Day card?

A.It made the mother eager to get the latest tools

B.It praised the mother as a professional dad

C.Its fancy design impressed the mother most

D.It showed the girl’s appreciation for their mother’s love

B

Disneyland Half Marathon Weekend presented by Ciga

Sunday, September 6, 2015

Start/Finish:Disneyland Resort

Celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the Happiest Race on Earth!

It's the moment you've been training for. Your 13.1 mile run on a magical course in the Happiest Race on Earth takes you through Disney California Adventure Park along legendary Main Street, U.S.A. In Disneyland Park, and then on to the streets of Anaheim. You'll complete your Disneyland Half Marathon race with an exciting finish near the Disneyland Hotel. It all adds up to miles of smiles, unforgettable memories, and a perfect ending to a magical Disneyland

The Disneyland Half Marathon Highlights

Timed Half Marathon race

●13.1-mile course through Disneyland Resort and the City of Anaheim, California

●Disney Characters and Entertainment on-course

●Family Reunion Area with live entertainment and characters at the Finish Line

●Race within walking distance when you stay at a Disneyland Resort Hotel

●Event transportation included when you stay at select Anaheim Area Hotels Disneyland Half Marathon Race Participants Receive

●Champion Short-Sleeved Tech Shirt in Women's or Men's Cut*

●Half Marathon Finisher Medal*

●Official Digital Event Guide*

●iGiftBag

●Personalized bib (Must register before June 2, 2015 for name to appear on bib)*

●On-course and post-race refreshments

●ChronoTrack B-tag timed race with live runner tracking signup for friends and

family

●Personalized results website and finisher certificate

To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.

To compete, you must be 14 years of age or older and able to complete the Half Marathon in three and a half(3.5) hours or less(16-minute mile pace).

To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible (合适的) to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.

Dates, times, prices and inclusions subject to change. All races are subject to capacity limits and may close at any time before the percentage can be updated. Registrations are non-refundable and non-transferable. Disney reserves the right to refuse the entry into, and/or revoke any registration for, any race for any reason in its sole discretion with refund of any applicable registration fees being the sole remedy of any such refusal and/or revocation.

* Participants must attend Packet Pick-up at the run Disney Health & Fitness Expo to receive their race packet, bib, and tech shirt. Finisher medals will be distributed to finishers during the race. None of these items will be mailed to registrants.

70.You can read all the following except _____in the article.

A.The course description of Half Marathon

B.The distance of the Half Marathon

C.The entry fee of the Half Marathon

D.The time limits of the completion of the Half Marathon

71.We can infer from the advertisement that whoever runs the Half Marathon can get _____.

A.the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal

B.Half Marathon Finisher Medal

C.Personalized bib

D.iGiftbag

72.Which of the following statements is true?

A Half Marathon races is open to all citizens

B. One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5 hours.

C. Registering for Half Marathon individually will enable you to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.

D. The Half Marathon is bound to start on time.

73.Where probably is this passage taken from?

A.A handbook of Marathon

B.The official website of Disney

C.Advertisement section in a newspaper

D.A sports magazine

(C)

Once upon a time, staying a healthy weight was easy. To lose weight you simply had to practise the reverse of home economics--spend more than you earned. Unfortunately for many, but perhaps not surprisingly, it turns out that people are rather more complicated than bank accounts.

To stay a healthy weight, you need a hormone(荷尔蒙)called leptin to work properly. It sends “I’m full” hmessages from the fat cells up to the brain, where they go, among other places, to the same pleasure centers that respond to drugs like cocaine. Fat people produce plenty of leptin, but the brain doesn.t seem to respond to it properly. Last year researchers at the Oregon Research Institute scanned the brains of overweight pe(ople and found their reward circuit(线路) were underactive. They were eating more to try to get the enjoyment they were missing.

There’s a lot of evidence for the fact that most, if not all, of us have a set point around which our weight can vary by about seven to nine kilos, but anything beyond that is a real struggle. Making changes is hard, particularly if your body is working against you. So why not reject the traditional approaches and try some new method, based on the latest research, that work with your body rather than against it.

Several years ago researchers at the National Institute on Aging in Baltimore reported that when they gave rats very little food one day and allowed them to eat plenty the next, they showed virtually all the benefits of a permanent calorie restriction diet. The same goes for humans, according to Dr. James Johnson.

How does it work? Besides forcing the body to burn fat, it may also cause hormonal changes. Most people say that the diet takes a bit of getting used to, but is not as grinding as trying to cut back on an everyday basis.

Older dieters may remember something called brown fat. Unlike the undesirable white stuff; this was a dieter’s dream. Instead of storing excess energy as fat, brown-fat tissue burned it off to keep you warm-at least in mice. Brown fat fell out of favor because researchers couldn’t find much in humans but now, thanks to the New England journal of Medicine, it’s back in fashion. The idea is to expose people to cold temperatures. They then make more brown fat and their weight drops.

74.According to the findings of the Oregon Research Institute,____________

A. Overweight people get less pleasure from eating the same amount.

B. Overweight people enjoy eating more than the others do

C. People will become overweight if they eat more than they need

D. People are more likely to be overweight if they produce less leptin

75.The method used by the National Institute On Aging can be summarized

as”__________”

A. No diet at all

B. Diet on a daily basis

C. Diet every other day

D. Diet permanently

76.The word”grinding” in the paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___________

A. Effective

B. Realistic

C. Unreliable

D. Miserable

77. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Comparing the various ways of cutting calories

B. Recommending new methods of losing weight

C.Pointing out the misconceptions of losing weight

D. Clarifying the common myth about weight loss

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed

to tell themselves, "I am lovable."

Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.

(Note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)

78.T he self- help industry is based on _________________________________________.

79.The finding of the Canadian researchers is that______________________________.

80.From the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic, we know

that__________________.

81.From the last paragraph, we know that ___________________ may prove to be a

good form of psychotherapy.

第II卷(共47分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.

1基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。(base)

2在告别会上,他含着眼泪向全体同事表示感激。(gratitude)

3生活的美妙不在于你有多快乐,而在于你能给别人带来多少快乐。(depend)

4电脑技术正变得如此先进以至于它使电脑尺寸越来越小,速度越来越快。(So。。。)

5毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创

II. Guide writing (25分)

Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150words. The composition must be based on the information given below.

请简要描述下面图片的内容,并谈谈你的看法。

(参考词汇:雾霾haze, 雾霾天气haze weather )

KEY

1-5 ACDAB 6-10 ADBAA

11-13 ADB 14-16 ADB

17. project 18. summer 19. Specific 20. Interests

21. remarkable effect 22. Chinese traditional culture

23. balance and harmony 24. the human body

II. Grammar and Vocabulary.

Section A (16分)

25. being 26.reading 27.because 28.has been used 29.to control 30.surrounding 31.where

32.as

33.that 34.which 35.an 36.preserved 37.what 38.might 39.both 40.are revealed

41-50 GHCDJ IBEFA

III. Reading Comprehension

51-55 CDABC 56-60 ABBDA 61-65 BCBAB

66-69 A D D D

70-73 C D B B

74-77 A C D B

78.答案:the idea that you should turn negative thoughts into positive ones.

79.答案:Thinking more positively have a opposite effect.

80.答案:overly positive thinking doesn’t make people feel better.

81.答案:Meditation techniques

Translation

1 Novels based on real/true stories are more likely to touch readers.

2 At the farewell party, he showed/expressed his gratitude to all the colleagues with tears in eyes.

3 The beauty of life doesn’t depend on how happy you are but how much happiness you bring to others.

Writing

With one person thinking to himself how smelly the air is and the other contemplating what we can actually do to solve it, as it depicted in the picture, the two persons are reacting in completely different ways to the haze weather, which has almost suffocated citizens from the stricken areas.

As for which person is acting significantly, the answer is apparently evident. When facing the terribly polluted weather, it isn’t how we feel but what we can do that actually matters. As the saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than words”. Take

immediate actions and we may bear the hope that the weather will no longer be worsening and one day in the future our offsprings can breathe in fresh air without any potential risk. However, if we just complain without taking any steps, that will make no sense except being poisoned by the smog continually.

The message implied here is extremely clear that thinking how to resolve a problem and then acting without any hesitation is of vital importance when encountering any problems like setbacks and challenges in our life. Only when we shift our attention from cursing irritated to seeking its solutions can what troubles us, such as the worsening environment, be tackled.

届奉贤区高三英语一模试卷

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22) (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23) (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) (24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’awareness of stress was more important than (27) was objectively occurring in their lives. (28) (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with (29) who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed. Section B Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.

2017年闵行区高考数学一模试卷含答案

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