2018届奉贤高三英语二模答案

2017学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷参考答案

录音文字

1.M: Hello. Would you mind if I leave my bags here just for one minute? I have to make a

phone call.

W: I’m sorry, sir. No baggage can be left in reception for security reasons.

Q: Where are the two speakers? (B)

2.W: I am trying to get on Flight FA 344

3. Am I on time?

M: Not exactly. It is 4:30 now. But luckily for you, that flight’s been delayed. It is taking off in 20 minutes.

Q: When will the plane probably take off? (C)

3.W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.

M: That’s why I chose this inn. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.

Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the inn? (B)

4.W: Shall I come back again?

M: Well, you should feel better in two or three days. Come back and see me if you don’t feel any better after three days.

Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D)

5.M: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first fight to Paris.

W: If I were you, I’d request the wake-up call from the hotel reception.

Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? (D)

6.W: Did you remember to tell Cathy about the science exhibit?

M: She called me about doing one of the displays.

Q: What does the man mean? (A)

7.M: I read the review of this musical. I must say that I disagree completely with the critic’s

dislike of the work.

W: Oh, that’s funny. I read that review also, and I agree completely with his opinion.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (D)

8.M: Do you think David will come to play tennis with us this afternoon?

W: I believe h e’s out of town.

Q: What does the woman imply about David? (B)

9.M: This is ridiculous. I’ve been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.

W: Sorry, but you see the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today as some of the waiters are absent for the Spring Festival.

Q: How does the man feel? (B)

10.M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.

W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good

impression.

Q: What do we know about the man? (A)

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

One day I decided to plant a garden in our backyard, and my husband began to paint our old fence. We’re renters, not owners, and were growing tired of waiting for the day when we would be able to buy something, so we began turning our house into a place we could call home. But it’s not just our house that we’ve be en devoted to; it’s our neighborhood and our neighbors. The more people we get to know here and the more friends we make, the more we come to care about what happens to our community.

We’ve also taken on new responsibilities: We start volunteering for a nonprofit art gallery. Being involved in this way has strengthened our ties to the place we live. I’m happy to be able to help out an elderly woman I see struggling with her bag. I feel I’ve done my part when I find a lost dog wandering in the neighborhood and return him to his relieved owner.

No doubt it works the other way, too. As we come to care about the place we live, the people here grow to know and care about us. It feels good to know that when we’re out of town, our neighbors are picking up our mail and keeping an eye on our house for us. This symbiotic relationship we’re building with our community is exciting and inspiring.

(Now listen again please.)

Questions:

11. Why did the speaker want to plant a garden? (C)

12. How did the couple strengthen their ties to the community? (A)

13. What does the speaker mainly tell us? (D)

Questions 14 through 16 are base d on the following news.

So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just a small number of what probably exists on earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of bird just flew by.

A new website might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). The project aims to list every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.

To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually in special sections of the site, non-scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds they’ve seen and where. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it.

As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods. Another convenient feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.

It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.

(Now listen again please.)

Questions:

14. What is the aim of the Web-based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)？(B)

15. What is the characteristic of the Web-based Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)? (C)

16. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (A)

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

M: Hello, International Friends Club. Can I help you?

W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. And I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.

M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club. We have about sixty members at the moment but we are growing all the time.

W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago.

I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of event do you organize?

M: Well, we have social get-together and sports events and we also have language evenings.

W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?

M: Yes, every day except Wednesday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their language. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings .Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Thursday, German; and Friday, French; On Wednesday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.

W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my German.

M: Ok, well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.

(Now listen again please.)

Questions:

17. What is international Friends Club intended for? (A)

18. When should the woman go to the language evening? (D)

19. What favorable condition will the woman get if she joins the club now? (D)

20. Which of the following statements is false? (A)

1-10 B C B D D A D B B A 11-13 C A D 14-16 B C A 17-20 A D D A

21. are inspired 22.to deal 23.can/may 24. less likely 25. affecting

26. which 27. what 28. No matter how 29. fighting 30. without

31-35 E G A J F 36-40 K C D I H

41-45 D B C A B 46-50 A B D B C 51-55 B D A B C

56-59 B C D D 60-62 B D A 63-66 C B D B

67-70 C D A F

71.Little Free Libraries, composed of all sizes of boxes with various themes, have sprung up in neighborhoods across the world. Tod Bol established the first one to honor his mother fond of reading. After that, the idea spread internationally online. Different from e-reader downloads, books inside the wooden boxes can make readers excited or change their views etc. by inspiring them.

72.Going on a holiday with their family members is becoming more and more/increasingly popular with people.

73.The citizens have access to all kinds of sports facilities in our school during summer and winter vacations.

74.Despite the great convenience smart phones have brought about to people’s life, its side effects can’t be ignored.

75.We firmly believe a more harmonious society will be built, where people will live and work happily and they will be satisfied with their life physically and mentally.

2018年奉贤区高三二模语文试卷

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2018届上海市奉贤区高三二模语文试题(解析版)

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2017-2018第二学期奉贤区调研测试三高英语

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Time to End Loneliness US author Henry Rollins once wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to lift. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better."Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems togo out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that(21) . (inspire) byloneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme. In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Insteadit's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem in the country. On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as thecountry's very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is (22)(deal) with the lonelinessthat the country's been feeling--a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23)be more harmful to one'sphysical and mental health than smoking l5 cigarettes a day. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness capital of Europe" by TheTelegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (24)(likely) to get to know their neighbours or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries. But this doesn't mean it is the problem (25)(affect) Britons only. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of theworld now being linked tothe internet, (26)_____has enabled us to be more connected than ever. (27). we need, accordingto Kim Leadbetter, sister of the lateUK politician Jo Cox,is to have“proper human connections". "Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, onour laptops. (28)busy we are,we need to press pause on that andactually sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbettersaid at an event last year. But the first steps toward (29)(fight) this problem are to accept its existence and notbe ashamed or frightened by it. After all, .(30) loneliness, many beautiful paintings,songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. Whether it is "evil" or not, being lonely is simplypart of the experience of being human. Section B Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly Robots Writing Newspapers Whether it's robots working as hotel receptionists or artificial intelligence creating poetry, it'sbecoming more and more common to read about technology doing the jobs of humans. And now,it seems that software is even 31 of writing news stories-such as the very one you'rereading. BBC News 32 reported that the Press Association (PA), a UK news service, hascreated a computer program that's competent to create articles that are almost impossible to tellapart from those written by human journalists. Called "robo-journalism” by BBC News, such

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莅2017学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试高三语文试卷（2018.4） 蚃（完卷时间150分钟，满分150分） 蚈一、积累运用（10分） 蒄1?按要求填空。（5分） 肄（1） ，铁马秋风大散关。（陆游《书愤》） 蒁（2） 成语"任重道远”出自《 _____________________ ?泰伯》：“ _____________________ ，任重而道远”。 蒇（3）古人诗词中常借用虚拟之景表达情感， 如秦观《踏莎行》中的“雾失楼台，月迷津渡”。柳永的《雨 霖铃》中与之手法相似的诗句是“ _____________________________ , _______________________ ”。 薄2?学习中遇到困难止步不前时，下列名言用以自勉不恰当的一项是（ ）。（2分） 賺A.锲而不舍，金石可镂。——荀子《劝学》 罿B.不登高山，不知天之高也。一一荀子《劝学》 芆C.譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也。 --------- 《论语?子罕》 蚄D.善学者假人之长，以补其短。一一《吕氏春秋?孟夏纪》 薂3.填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是（ ）。（3分） 蚁我们在以理性为武器批判一切之前，是否先应对理性本身进行批判？我们在用武器批判一切之前，是 否先对武器本身进行批判？我们在使用工具之前是否应先研究工具？理性是什么？它的内容和界限是什 么？这种 ，就是哲学思考的根本问题。 腿二、阅读（70分） 艿A.对理性的思想，对理性的批判 螄C.对理性的思想，对思想的思想 羃 B.对理性的批判，对思想的批判 D.对理性的批判，对批判的思想

肈（一）阅读下文，完成第4-9 题。（17 分） 袄①一般印象中，人类学家有点像是独行者，他在一个遥远的地方，去经历着不同文化给自己的磨难。所以，李亦园先生说了这么一段话：“人类学的研究工作有一大特色，那就是要到研究的地方去做深入的调查探索，无论是蛮荒异域还是穷乡僻壤都要住过一年半载，并美其名叫‘参与观察' 。”因而，人类学家 的生涯，与孤独寂寞分不开。人类学家要备尝田野的孤独寂寞，是因为田野工作引起的文化冲击或文化震撼“经常使你终身难忘，刻骨铭心” 。人类学家不仅要承受孤独寂寞和文化震撼，还会时不时陷入一种难以自拔的困境。马林诺夫斯基在田野中写下的《严格意义上的日记》，有这么一段话对自己的“迷糊状” 做了生动的自白：4月7日（1918年）。我的生日。我还是带着照相机工作，到夜幕降临，我简直已筋疲力尽。傍晚我与拉斐尔聊天，谈到特洛布里安德岛人的起源和图腾制度。……我困惑，我陷入到了那里的生活方式之中。所有一切都被阴影笼罩，我的思想不再有自己的特征了。 莄②像马林诺夫斯基这样的人类学家，大凡都..要经历冷酷的田野生活，他的日记给人以“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”之感。从一个角度看，他们成为人类学家，与他们遭受的磨难有直接的关系。马林诺夫斯基之所以是马林诺夫斯基，是因为他离开了家园，离开了波兰和英国，到蛮荒的特里布恩德岛；费孝通之所以是费孝通，是因为他离开了家乡，离开了自己的学院，偕同妻子双双去了大瑶山……为什么这些人类学家非要这样实践他们的人生？要把他们的青春耗费在遥远的穷乡僻壤？马林诺夫斯基在自己的日记里，忠实地表达了作为一个平常人的困惑，他面对过的压抑、无聊、无所适从，也是其他人类学家面对过的。然而，从事实地研究的人类学家坚信，田野生涯里的种种忧郁，不是没有价值的，相反，它们正是特殊的人类学理解能力的发挥。 袀③做一个人类学家，要培养一种“离我远去” 的能力，到一个自己不习惯的地方，体会人的生活面貌。所以，这里的“我”是“自己” ，但不单指个人，而指人生活在其中的“自己的文化” 。做一个人类学家，首先要学习离开自己的技艺，让自己的习惯和思想暂时退让给他对一个遥远的世界的期望。像李白说的， “五岳寻仙不辞远，一生好入名山游” 。在别的世界里体验世界的意义，获得“我”的经验，是现代人类学的一般特征。 螆④ “离我远去”的技艺有多种。一些人类学家要求自己身心都要离开自己的文化一段时间，另一些人类学家则通过他人的间接描述来“神游”于另外一个世界。作为集体的人类学家共同体，区别于其他思 考者的特征，正是一种文化精神意义上——而不单是个体肉身意义上——的“离我远去”。不是说人类学 家要抛弃自我，成为疯子，而只是说人类学家的“自我”表达的是一种“非我..”的艺术，这种艺术使人 类学家获得了与其他学者不同的经验，使人类学家能够比较“移情”地觉悟到自己的文化的局限性。 袄⑤人类学家离开自我的途径，有的是时间的隧道，有的是空间的距离。他们去的时间，是已经流逝的过去；他们去的空间，是一个“非我”的世界。因而，人类学家不以肉身的离去为目的，他们带着自己的心灵，超越自己的文化，领略人如何可以是人同时又那么不一样。人类学家不一定要追求对遥远的文化的求索，不少人类学家也从事本土文化的研究。在本土研究中，“离我远去”的意思，转化为与自己社会中 司空见惯的生活方式形成的暂时陌生感，转化为一种第三者的眼光，它让我们能站在“客人”的角度来对待“主人”——我们本身。在这样的情形下，人类学家的肉身没有被自己搬运到别的世界中去，但他们的心灵却必须在一个远方寻找自我反观的目光，在一个想象或实在异域中寻找他者相对于“我”的意义。 螄⑥近代以来，人类学家要培养的那种“离我远去”的习惯，针对的是我们今天生活在其中的现代性。 他们希望从被观察的边缘人群的“当地观点”出发，来展示众多与近代的世界不同的小小世界，体会这些 “小传统”的力量，从而反观逐步渗透到整个世界的“大传统”一一现代观念体系，我们将这里追求的东西叫做“文化的互为主体