Unit 1-1课后练习答案

Unit 1 Topic 1

Task 3 Audio script

Let me briefly explain how tomorrow’s registration will go. In the morning, all students are to report to the gym with their completed course and enrollment forms. These forms must be signed by your advisor and each course listed must get the department’s approval. Tables will be set up all the way around the north end of the gym for different departments. So you simply go to the desk and have someone there stamp your form. When you have completed that for all your courses, you can go on to step to the desk at the south end of the gym. There you will have to pay fees for education, housing and insurance. You are not considered officially enrolled in the university until you have paid all the fees. In the afternoon all new students must return to the gym to have their photos taken and to pick up their student ID cards. Any problems or questions that you may have about registration should be answered by the teacher on duty at the gym tomorrow.

Task 4

1. Orientation Day Address ——迎新演讲

orientation n. (U) a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study 入行（学）教育；适应；情况介绍；定向

e.g. This is orientation week for all the new students.

address n. (C) a formal speech致词，（正式）讲话

e.g. The graduation address was very dull.

address vt. to speak or write to (someone), or to direct information to (someone) 发表演说；写地址

e.g The first lady addressed the meeting briefly.

2. … the College boasts of a history of about 50 years of existence. ——这所大学享有

近50年的历史。

boast vt. to have or possess (something to be proud of) 拥有（值得自豪的东西）

e.g. New Orleans boasts great music and excellent restaurants.

boast (about/of) vi. to speak too proudly自夸，自吹自擂

e.g. They are always boasting about how smart their children are.

She boasted that she had never had an accident.

Nobody should boast of his learning.

boast n. (U) 吹牛

3. Now that you have been admitted to various programmes offered at UDSM, I have to

assure you that you have chosen the best College. ——既然你们已经被录取到UDSM大学各个专业学习，我必须向你们保证你们已经选择了最好的大学。

now that 意思是“because of something”既然

e.g. Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe. assure vt. to tell something to someone confidently or firmly, so as to remove theirs doubts 保证；确保

e.g. She assured him (that) the check was in the mail.

Her future was assured when her performance drew rave reviews from all the critics.

assurance n. (C) 保证；确保

4. On the other hand, let me emphasize that our programmes and timetable demand that

you put a lot of effort in your studies. ——另外，我想要强调一下，我们的专业和作息时间表要求你们必须在学习上付出很多努力。

emphasize vi. & vt. to state or show that (something) is especially important or deserves special attention强调

e.g. She emphasized the importance of good nutrition.

emphasis n. (C) 强调；重点

demand 后面的宾语从句中要用（should +）do虚拟结构

e.g. He demanded that the soldiers stay where they were.

5. Your effort should not only be toward scoring good grades but also in acquiring

knowledge and skills. ——你们不仅应当努力争取好的分数，还要努力学习知识和技能。

句中toward 和in 在逻辑上都是与effort 搭配的介词，翻译该文时，他们与其后面的动词分别译成了“争取”和“学习”。

acquire vt. to obtain or begin to have (something) 获得，取得；学到

e.g. His family acquired the property in 1985.

She acquired her love of the outdoors as a child.

6. … you will compete with others in the job market through interviews. ——你们将在

求职市场上通过面试与其他求职者角逐。

compete vi. to do an activity with others and try to do better than they do 与（为）……竞争

e.g. Two TV stations are competing for the top spot in the state of Iowa.

competition n. (U) 竞争(C) 比赛，竞争

competence n. (U) 能力

competitive a. 有竞争力的

7. … you will still be subjected to stiff competition. ——你们将会遇到激烈的竞争。subject vt. to cause (someone or something) to experience (something, esp. something unpleasant) 使……服从，顺从

e.g. How do you feel about subjecting people to random drug testing?

be subjected to 易受……，使经受

e.g. Prices are subject to change.

The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education.

8. Get yourselves acquainted with these as well. ——你们自己还必须了解这些（规章制度）。

acquaint vt. to make someone familiar with or aware of sth. 使……熟悉

e.g. You need to acquaint the police with the facts.

9. Unsatisfactory attendance may lead to your being disqualified to sit for University

Examinations. ——出勤率不高将导致你的学校统一考试资格被取消。

your being disqualified 是动名词复合结构，在该句中作介词to的宾语

e.g. Therefore, cheating during examinations can lead to your being dismissed from studies.

动名词复合结构还可以作句子主语或介词宾语

e.g. My insisting on being given a raise in salary led to my quitting the job. Exercise 9

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the graduate programs in the Department of Practical English (DPE). In order to welcome you and to provide specific information regarding your studying program, an orientation for new DPE students will be held on August 21st at 5:00 p.m. The event will be held at the University Club. For driving directions, please call (021)974-7348.

The evening will offer a wealth of information including departmental guidelines, student handbooks, and university-wide information. In addition, DPE faculty and current students will be on hand to introduce themselves and answer specific questions.

Walking tours of the campus will be available the following day, August 22nd for those interested. An informal lunch for all new student assistants will be held at noon on August 22nd in the Dining Hall at the University Center. More information on these two events will be available at the orientation.

Again, welcome to the department. We look forward to meeting you at the orientation. In the event you are unable to attend, please contact Teresa Wang, the department secretary, at allimon@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e5353599.html,

Thank you!

Exercise 10

A: Su Hui, I wish you could give me some advice.

B: What about, Ben?

A: Well, I was thinking of putting off Accounting till the third semester.

B: Why?

A: I’m really weak in math. I did poorly in it in high school.

B: Well, then you’d better avoid Accounting. How about Biology?

A: The problem is the lab. I’m sensitive to dissecting anim als.

B: That’s really a problem. What about Management? Everybody says that Mr. Kobe is great. I’d take that course myself if I had time.

A: That’s what I thought I would take, but it clashes with my Modern Drama course.

B: How about Geology? Geology is pretty interesting.

A: Good idea.

Exercise 11

1. We sat for an English test the second day after we entered the College.

2. As a matter of fact, freshmen know little about these elective courses.

3. The governor assured the voters (that) taxes would not be raised.

4. He will compete in track this spring and play football next fall.

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⑨维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的时期，它表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进行诠释的渴望，同时，本着希望、友谊以及和平的精神，乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐使者，为全球送去新年祝福。 ⑩The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people. Text B 课后题答案 ②1-4 B A A D 5-8 C B C D ④1. intermediate 2. sniff 3. contention 4. articulate 5. scrunity 6. constrict 7. contempt 8. unanimous 9. rear 10. administer ⑤1. to 2. through 3. off 4. down 5. to 6. out 7. under 8. in/back ⑥1. Admittedly, taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it. 2. Admittedly, they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you. 3. Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent. ⑦1. When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts, will you be ready to impress the NFL scouts? 2. But when the time came to put some money into the home, they chose a full