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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误

Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)

But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .

（2）They like flying kites .

（3）They often run with the kites near the river .

（4）Jack likes playing basketball .

（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm

；ill；John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.

（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.

（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .

（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.

（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?

Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.

Martin: And you, Lily?

Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?

Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.

Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.

（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.

（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.

（3）Martin's father is a farmer.

（4）Police officers can stop bad people.

（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow

sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.

（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.

（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.

（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.

（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.

（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。

（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒

乓球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

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