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(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc

(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc

方位介

常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等

1)(1). in 在??里面: It is in the desk. 它在桌里。

(2). on 在??上面: It is on the tree. 它在上。

(3). under 在??下面 / 正下方: It is under a basket. 他在子下面。

(4). over 在??正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。

(5). Between 在??之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。

(6). near 在??附近: It is near the window. 它在窗旁。

(7). behind 在??之后: It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。

(8). next to/ beside在??旁:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。

2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区:

表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,

at 表示在某个刻或者瞬;

如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/

I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /

表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,

on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,

at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。

His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/

He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )

B A B A B A

B 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相(接壤)——用on A 和B 不相(不接壤)——用to

3) in front of “在?之前”(范外)

in the front of 表示“在?的前部”(范内)

1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

4.There are some trees_________ the classroom

There is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.

5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.

—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. in; in

D. on; on

6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. with

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一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 (一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外) 6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内) 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物) (二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右(左)边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右(左)边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西) 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

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