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考研英语写作-常用词汇、句型大盘点(新)

考研英语写作-常用词汇、句型大盘点(新)
考研英语写作-常用词汇、句型大盘点(新)

考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇

经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and –butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)

环保:

environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate (人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out (辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability (实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations (人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),

profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical (吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点argument on both sides

14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …

16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度from another perspective

28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts

29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

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