沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-8基础知识练习及答案

Unit 8 (Reading)

基础知识卷

词语运用

（共 10 小题） 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

in a lively way achieve your dream in the future go outside host career last for shot across the beginning of used to

1. 他想有一份当工程师的职业。

He wants to have a _____________ as an engineer. 2． 没有人会知道将来会发生什么。

Nobody knows what will happen ____________ . 3. 他过去习惯早起。

He _____________ get up early. 4. 我错过了这部电影的开头部分。 I missed _____________ the film. 5. 这个女孩经常在夜里独自外出。

The girl often ____________ alone at night. 6. 一颗流星划过天空。

A meteor ____________ the sky.

7. 今晚她将做东办一场有 300 宾客的舞会。 Tonight she 'll _____________ a ball for 300 guests. 8. 我想知道这支钢笔能使用多久。

I want to know how long the pen can _________ . 9. 努力工作你就会实现你的梦想。 Work hard, and you will ____________ . 10. 我以生动的方式用我的知识让人们了解星星。

I use my knowledge to tell people about stars _____________ . 单项选择 (共 15 小题)

( ) 1. Collecting stamps is an ______ activity.

( ) 5. My hobby is ______ . A. collecting stamps B. to collect stamps C. collect stamps D. to collecting stamps ( ) 6. The Moon is a _____ .

A. outdoors

B. outdoor

C. indoors ( ) 2. The earth is a _

A. star

B. planet

C. satellite

( ) 3. He enjoys ____ _ stars.

A. study

B. to study

C. studying

D. indoor

D. meteor ( 流星 )

D. studied

( ) 4. The sky is very dark, but we can still ______ many stars easily. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch

()9. The little girl saw a star ________ the sky. A. shoot ing across B. shot across

C. to shoot across

D. to shooti ng across

()10. There are more tha n two _______ people in the amuseme nt park (

园).

A. thousand

B. thousands

()11. I want to ________ whe n the train will leave. A. look for B. find C. find out ()12. The book _______ The Kno wledge of Stars is my favourite. A. n ame B. n ames C. to n ame

()13.1 am proud ________ my father.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. of ()14. A pers on can tur n his hobby ______ his career. A. to

B. in

C. i nto

D. onto ()15. Anyone can _______ their dreams.

A. make

B. do

C. play

D. achieve

句子改写 (共5小题)

1. How beautiful the stars are!( 同义句改写)

________________________ they are!

2. It looked like black velvet with a millio n diam on ds on it.(

it look like?

3. I used to go outside with my mother on clear ni ghts and look at the sky.( 就

划线部分提问)

________________ you use to ________ ? 4. He used to watch films.(

改为一般疑问句)

he

to watch films?

5. His father was proud of his son.(

同义句改写 )

His father ________________________ h is son. 完形填空 （共5小题）

My lifetime hobby — study ing stars

When I was eight, I got a book 1 stars. That was the begi nning of my lifetime hobby. I used 2 outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet 3 a million diamonds on it. In different

seasons.

A. star

B. pla net

()7. He likes _______ . A. play football B. fishi ng

pia no

()8. Making models is great _______ for him.

A. fun

B. funny

C. satellite

C. play table tennis

C. in terest ing

D. meteor (流星)

D. playi ng

D. i nterested

娱乐性公

C. thousand of

D. thousa nds of D. discover D. n amed

就划线部分提问）

we saw differe nt groups of stars.

C. Studies 短文填空 (共15小题)

A

)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

past classmates won derful with cha nged even gets n ever but

Mike is my friend. (1) ________ t he help of his teachers and (2) _________ , he has (3) ________ a lot. He is a (4) ________ boy now. He used to get up late,

but now he doesn '. He (5) __________ up early. He (6) __________ used to do any homework, (7) ________ now he does. He ofte n helps his mother. He was also a little bit lazy at school in the (8) ________ . He did n 'use to hand in his homework on time, but

now he does. He (9) ________ fini shes it early!

B) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once I (10) ___________ (lear n)

a little about the stars, I soon wan ted to find

out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme (11) ________ (call)

The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a (12) __________________ (live) way. I am (13) ________ (pride) of my TV programme — it has lasted for more

than 50 years!

(14) ________ (actual),

you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody

can achieve (15) ________ (they) dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 阅读理解 (共5小题)

Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new tow n, and was soon teach ing a lot of stude nts in the dance school there, but the n he decided to move aga in to a big city where he would have more work.

When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, The teacher who takes your place won 'be as good as you are.

Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, Oh, no! I 'm sure he 'll be

as good as I am, or even better.

” The lady said, No, five teachers have come and

gone since I have bee n here, and each new one was worse tha n the last. ”

()1. Mr Brow n taught his stude nts ______ . A. to dancing B. to be a dancer

5 ? the stars wa is great f un for ( )1. A. at

B . to ( )2. A. to go

B .

go ( )3.

A. have B . has ( )4. A. What

C . Ho 】 w

D .

How a me.

C. about

D. for C. going D. went C. to have D. with

B. What a B. Studyi ng D. Studied

4 beautiful they were!

()5. A. Study

C. to be a dance teacher

D. how to dance

（） 2. The students came to his classes ____ .

A. every day

B. every evening

C. every week

D. once a month

（） 3. He taught ___ one after another.

A. a lot of ladies

B. in the same school

C. in many schools

D. many children

（） 4. Mr Brown wanted to move to ___ to _____

A. a new town ；teach new students

B. a big city ；get more work

C. a big town ；see one of the ladies

D. a new city ；go to a dance school

（） 5. The lady thought ___ .

A. he was worse than the teacher before

B. he was as good as the teacher before

C. he was better than the teacher before

D. he was the best teacher in the big city

回答问题

（共 5 小题）

Jean-Henri Fabre was a great entomologist （昆虫学家）. He likes insects very much. He spent his whole life studying insects. He wrote a book to record （记

录）

his studies.

Fabre was born in a village in France in 1823. His family was poor. His parents

couldn ' t send him to school. Fabre learned by himself. Since he was very young, he was always watching butterflies, grasshoppers （蝗虫） and many other insects.

For a living, Fabre worked on the railway and sold lemons. At the age of 19,

Fabre became a teacher. He was a teacher for more than 20 years. He taught natural science （自然科学）, physics （物理） and chemistry （化学）. At the same time, he never stopped studying insects and writing books about them.

1. How long did Fabre spend studying insects?

2. Was Fabre 's family rich?

3. What did Fabre do for a living?

4. When did Fabre begin to be a teacher?

5. How many subjects did Fabre teach?

Unit 8 Reading

词语运用 1. career 2. in the future 3. used to 4. the beginning of 5. go outside 6. shot across 7. host 8. last for 9. achieve your dream 10. in a lively way

单项选择 1 —5 DBCCA 6—10 CBAAA

11—15 CDDCD

句子改写 1. What beautiful stars 2. What did

3. What did, do

4. Did, use

5. took pride in 完形填空1 —5CADCB

短文填空A) 1. With 2. classmates 3. changed 4. wonderful 5. gets 6. never 7. but 8. past

9. even

B) 10. learnt/learned 11. called 12. lively

13. proud 14. Actually 15. their 阅读理解1 —5 DCCBA 回答问题1. His whole life. 2. No. 3. He worked on the railway and sold lemons. / By working on the railway and selling lemons. 4. At the age of 19. 5. 3. / Three.

Unit 8 (Grammar~Culture corner)

基础知识卷

词语填空

(共10 小题)

goes shopping to be shy grew up in your free time sailed her boat herself your future career sits on the floor decided to went dark stays in bed

1. 当那个女孩长大时，她亲自扬帆开船。

When the girl got older, she _______________ .

2. 当我们到达时，天黑了。

When we arrived, it ______________ .

3. 当他看电视的时候，总是坐在地板上。

He always ______________ when he watches TV.

4. 我在山里长大。

I _______________ in the mountains.

5. 不久我就决定离开我的工作。

Soon I _______________ leave my job.

6. 当她去购物的时候，她经常随身带上一个篮子。

When she ______________ , she often takes a basket with her.

7. 他过去很害羞，但现在很喜欢和他人交谈。

He used ______________ , but now he enjoys talking with others.

8. 他生病的时候，经常待在床上。He often when he is ill.

9. 你喜欢在空闲时间里做些什么？

What do you enjoy doing ________________ ?

10. 你愿意让你的爱好成为你未来的事业吗？

Would you like to make your hobby _______________ ?

语法填空

（共10 小题）

A）用used to, 或didn ' t use to 完成下列各句。

1. I __________ take exercise, but now I do more exercise every day and I am

healthier.

2. He ____________ smoke a lot, but now he gives up smoking.

3. Tom ____________ do his homework, but now he finishes it carefully.

4. Susan ___________ be shy, but now she can give a speech in public.

5. The man ____________ be timid （胆小的）, but now he is very brave.

B）用when, before, after, until 或as soon as 完成下列各句。

6. I will call you at once ___________ I get to Shanghai.

7. She didn 'tgo to bed ____________ her son came back home last night.

8. You must turn all the lights off ___________ you leave the room.

9. ___________ he got there, his friend had already left.

10. ___________ they walked more than three hours, they all felt so tired.

单项选择

（共 5 小题）

（） 1. When they ___ , the train had left.

A. got

B. arrived

C. reached

D. went

（） 2. We should work hard to make good ___ in our lessons.

A. present

B. protect

C. progress

D. products

（） 3. He ___ getting up early every day and he is very healthy.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. is used for

D. used for

（） 4. You should turn the tap off ___ you finish using water.

A. before

B. because

C. until

D. when

（） 5. I was reading a book yesterday ____ the light went out （熄灭）.

A. when

B. before

C. because

D. after

句子改写

（共 5 小题）

1. She was cooking when her husband came back. （同义句改写）

_______ her husband ______ , she was cooking.

2. When she visits her friends, she always brings a present. （就划线部分提问）What _______ she always ______ when she visits her friends?

3. She used to eat too many sweets.( 改为否定句)

She ________________ to eat too many sweets.

4. He used to go to bed late.( 改为一般疑问句)

_______ he _________ to go to bed late?

5. When my father got home yesterday, I was doing my homework.( 同义句改写)

_______ I was doing my homework yesterday, my father ________ home.

补全对话

(共5小题)

Betty: What ' your hobby?

Joh n: 1

Betty: It ' good for you. 2

Joh n: Four times a mon th. I play football with my classmates at weeke nds. 3

Betty: I like readi ng. I 'm very happy every time I sit dow n to read books.

Joh n: 4

Betty: The Adve ntures of Tom Sawyer. It ' writte n by Mark Twai n. 5

Joh n: No. I have n ' Can I borrow it from you?

Betty: Sure.

A. I like playing football.

B. What do you like?

C. Playing football.

D. What ' your favourite book?

E. How ofte n do you play football?

F. Have you ever read it?

G. Do you like readi ng?

短文填空

(共15小题)

A) 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

mountains greet discovered if

because well right like made

Never give up

Jane ' mother said to Jane, “1) _______ you really want something, work hard

and n ever give up. Then you ' find a way. ”

Jane ' mother was (2) ____________ . When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain

to the (3) _________ of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals

for a long time and they became her frien ds. Jane (4) _______ t hat these an imals

(5) _______ one ano ther with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools —just

(6) _______ huma ns do.

Jane Goodall is now (7) _______ known all over the world. She (8) _________

her dreams come true (9) ________ she n ever gave up!

B) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Jane was n ot very (10) _______ (in terest) in ani mals whe n she was a child.

Then, one day, her father (11) _______ (give) her a toy chimpa nzee. From that day