人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)语法

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

词汇:

1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，1

2. on weekends: 在周末

how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次

2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的

hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益

never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处

3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词

4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词

5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）

6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩1

7. of course = sure 当然

look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）

look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）

look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）

few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）

a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）

句型：

1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.

2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.

3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.

How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.

How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？

How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)

4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.

固定搭配：

try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事

help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)

want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

词汇:

1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）

have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）

have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻

have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭

have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……

2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息1

3. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形

3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t

4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生

5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医

some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students 6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin

7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大

a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持

on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy

8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康

get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累

句型：

1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….

2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.

3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.

4. A: What’s the matter?

B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.

A: When did it start?

B: About two days ago.

A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.

B: Yes, I think so.

A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来

5. A: I have a cold

B: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)

固定搭配：

It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的

例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的

It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情

现在进行时态，即be + doing:

词汇:

1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很

2. A: What are you doing for vacation?

go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.

go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.

go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?

go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.

go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆

go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)

2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?

3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?

4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)

4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?

5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?

leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)

left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?

6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：

What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：

That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.

7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Have

a good time!

8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?

9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？

What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？

10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.

What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静

10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.

What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高

11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球

固定搭配：

1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事

例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业

Unit 1-3 单元

课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)

已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：

常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？

常接doing的固定搭配：

1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事

2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心

4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事

5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事

= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth

3. 不定式，即：to do

常接不定式的固定搭配：

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事

4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构

例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

词汇:

1. get to: 到达

arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）

arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）

reach: 到达

2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远1

3. take…to…把…带到…

3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…1

4. from: 离…的距离

4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑1

5. not all: 不是所有

5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界

6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比

7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……

17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比

others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法

the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念

the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念

another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的

句型：

1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.

How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.

2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.

3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.

4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？

5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.

6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.

固定搭配：

1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)

2.need to do sth. 需要做某事

3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法

4 形容词的比较级&最高级：

规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest

不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，

例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的

最高级前面+“the”

例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

词汇：

1. other 其他的

The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…

The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）

2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：

yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?

today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)

tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)

the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。

on weekdays 在工作日只问星期：What day is it today? It’s Fraiday.

4. come over 顺便来访只问日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 22th. visit 拜访，看望，参观

5. study for test 准备考试固定搭配：

6. go to the doctor 看医生 1. can 能、可以、会属于情态动词后面接动词原形

7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课She can play the piano.(改为一般问句)

8. too much homework 太多家庭作业→Can she paly the piano?

much too 太…too many 太多+ 可数名词 2. thanks for = thank you for + doing sth. 感谢做某事

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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电大英语统考词汇与语法

一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D

解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。