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八年级英语上册Unit-10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

八年级英语上册Unit-10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
八年级英语上册Unit-10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

八年级英语上册Unit 10知识点及练习题(新版新目

标)

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Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

考点一:if引导的条件状语从句

【考例】If_________,Iwillgo.

A.hedoesn’tcome

B.hewon’tcome c.hewillcome

D.heiscoming

if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是

“如果…的话”,用法如下:

、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。

if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。

构成

条件从句

主句

时态

If+一般现在时,

主语+shall/will+动词原形

例句

Ifhecomes,

hewilltakeustothezoo.

用法:

条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will。如:Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.

I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.

if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。

(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。

如:Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。

2.

表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.

民间谚语等,句型是:

If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(

一般现在时).

例:

Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.

Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.

针对练习:

1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit________ __,we’llhavetocancelit.

a.be;willrain

b.have;willrain

c.be;rains

d.have;rains

2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.

a.study

b.studies

c.willstudy

d.studied

3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.

a.Ifshecomes

b.Ifshewillcome

c.Ifshedoesn’tcome

d.Ifshedidn’tcome

4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es;comes

b.willcome;willcome

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es;willcome

d.willcome;comes

5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.

a.hewill,too

b.hewon’t,either

c.hedoes,too

d.hedoesn’t,either

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

.we____________forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.

2.youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________yourhomework.

3.They’llgohikingifit____________tomorrow.

4.yourmother____________angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.

5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________tothepartytomorrowevening

6.waterparkisagoodplace___________fun.

7.Halfthestudents____________fromcountryside.

8.Halfofhermoney___________onclothes.

9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________dinnerwithus?

0.Ifshe____________abustoschooltomorrow,

she____________late.

三.根据中文提示,完成句子。

.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

Ifyou_____

___theparty,you_______

___.

2.如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。

Ifit_____

_____tomorrow,we_____

______.

3.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。

Ifyouoften_____

___,you________

_________.

考点二:bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别

典型例题

IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn一起跳舞。

whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么?

Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父母打电话。

will/shall+动词原形

2

begoingtodo表示将来

【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。

Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.

3.bedoing表将来时

表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。

Sheisflyingtowuhantomorrow.

针对性练习:

_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

Awill;goingtobe

BAre;goingtobe

cAre;/

Dwill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.

Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comes

Bwillcome;willcome

ccomes;comes

Dcomes;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.

Awith

Bfor

con

Din

4whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?Awill

Bshall

cdo

Dare

6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

Awillbe

Bwillhave

cisgoingtobe

Daregoingtohave

7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty. Aisgoingtobe;willhave

Bwillbe;ishaving

cwillbe;isgoingtohave

Dwillhave;isgoingtobe

8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

Ais

Bisgoingtobe

cwillbe

Dwilltobe

考点三:情态动词should用法

should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not

一、作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应当”

crimeshouldbepunished.

二、作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该”

Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.

Theyshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.

三、表示“竟然”

It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.

四、用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见

ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?

五、用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。

HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?

用should或shouldn’t填空

.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

you______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.we_______buysome.

4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryd ay.

二、重点难点分析

、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.

halfadj.一半的,半个的。

)Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。

2)Halfthemoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。

3)Halfthemareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。

4)Halfoftheboys_________(come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

class集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。

Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.

class1GradeTwo.

知识点二2Half的用法

3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.

order及物v.订购,订货,点菜,命令。

ordersbtodo

sth命令某人做某事。

Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.

4、canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

advice不可数n.建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。

apieceof/some/muchadvice.

练习:

IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.canyougivemesome____?

A.advice

B.decisions

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,rmation

D.message

5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.

finishdoingsth做完了某事。

堂上练习、单项选择。

1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.

—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.

A.somebody,anybody

B.anybody,somebody

c.nobody,anything

D.somebody,somebody

2.we_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.

A.don’t,isn’t

B.don’tstop

c.shall,doesn’t

D.aren’t,doesn’t

3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.

A.other

B.others

c.theother

D.theothers

4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.

A.catch

B.catchup

c.catches

D.catchesupwith

5.DaShanspeakschinese______forustounderstand.

A.goodenough

B.enoughgood

c.wellenough

D.enoughwell

6.what____ifIlistentomusicinclass?

A.happens

B.willhappenc.ishappening

D.happened

7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.

A.too…to

B.such…that

c.so…that

D.too…that8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.

A.finishing

B.tofinish

c.finish

D.finishes

9.ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.

A.traveled

B.wastraveling

c.hastraveled

D.travels.

10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es;comes

B.willcome;comes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es;willcome

D.willcome;willcome

11.you________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotheri nhospital.

A.don’tneedcome

B.don’tcome

c.needn’ttocome

D.needn’tcome

12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.

A.am

B.is

c.are

D.be

13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.

A.willspend

B.willtake

c.isgoingtocost

D.wouldspend

14.whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.

A.interested,interesting

B.interesting,interested

c.interesting,interesting

D.interested,interested

15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.

A.puton

B.wear

c.wearing

D.dress

16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.

A.willrain

B.rains c.rained D.israined

17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohave

B.willbe c.isgoingtoplay

D.willplay

18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A.difficult B.themostdifficult c.mostdifficult D.moredifficult

19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A.reach B.isreaching c.reaches

D.willreach

20.Excuseme.couldyoutellme________?

A.where'sthepostoffice B.where'spostoffice

c.what'sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeis

21.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.israining c.rains D.willrain

22.Liumingisgoodat________English. A.speakB.speaks c.speaking D.spoke

23.you'dbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot

A.takeoff B.puton c.takeout D.takecare

24.IntheracewuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him

A.getonwith B.hurryup c.giveup D.catchupwith

25.watchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A.muchtoo B.manytoo c.toomuch D.tomany

26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.

A.tell

B.told

c.willtell

27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow

A.won’train

B.doesn’train

c.notrain

28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?

—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es,is

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es,willbe

c.willcome,is

29.—couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater?

—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,e

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es

c.willcome

30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou

A.willcome,willcome

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/951470537.html,es;willcome

c.willcome;comes

31.—couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—

IfI_____,Iwilldo.

A.amfree

B.willbefree

c.willhavetime

32.Halftheclass____now.

A.

sings

B.issinging

c.aresinging

D.wassinging

33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.

A.isn’tsnowing

B.won’tsnow

c.doesn’tsnow

D.didn’tsnow

34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.

A.am

B.willbe

c.will

D.shouldbe

﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.

A.to

B.at

c.for

D.in

﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.

A.is

B.will

c.willbe

D.be

﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.

-_______!

A.Haveagoodtime

B.Thankyou

c.Goodbye

D.Sorry

﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.

----certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesonthe playground.

A.willyouhave;have

B.youwillhave;willhave

c.youwillhave;have

D.willyouhave;willhave

﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.

A.wear

B.puton

cdress

D.dressup

40.mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.

A.willhave

B.havec.arehavingD.aregoingtohave

41.carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.

A.is

B.won’tbe

c.isn’t

D.willbe

42.we‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.

A.when

B.if

c.until

D.because

一、单项选择。

.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.

A.pay

B.make

c.cost

D.ask

2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.

A.areableto

B.beable

c.canbeableto

D.beableto

3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

A.him

B.himself

c.his

D.themselves

4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me. A.worriedabout

B.pleasedwith

c.friendlyto

D.angrywith

5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreattime.

A.do

B.willdo

c.does

D.did

6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______. A.tous

B.toourselves

c.forus

D.forourselves

7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

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