文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语翻译复习资料

英语翻译复习资料

英语翻译复习资料
英语翻译复习资料

1.Some beautiful small toys.一些漂亮的小玩具。

2.Big blue eyes. 蓝色的大眼睛。

3.Five bright confortable room. 五间明亮舒适的房间。

4.Six lovely small white cats. 六只可爱的小白猫。

5. A old Chineseengineer. 一名中国老工程师。

6.Those happy foreign tourists. 那些快乐的外国旅客。

7. A pure-brown shirt. 一件纯棕色的衬衫。

8.An interesting new cartoon. 一部有趣的新动画片。

9.His father was an Englishteaches his whole life.

10.他父亲当了一辈子的英语老师。

11.Gaotian’s wife hurried to his office to look for him.

12.高天的妻子赶到办公室找他。

13.We visited this city last week.

14.我们上周参观了这个城市。

15.He lived in an old house 3 years ago.

三年前他住在一座老房子里。

16.The shop assistant took off the price tag on the clothes.

那个店员把衣服上的标签取下来了。

17.Sorry to keep you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。

18.GoodLuck Company, canI help you?

好运公司,我能为您效劳吗?

19.This is Jane smith. May I speak to Mary?

Hold on, please.

我是简·史密斯。我能跟玛丽通话吗?

20.请等一下。

21.Where did you go yesterday?

22.We went to the shopping mall.

23.昨天你们上哪儿了?

24.昨天我们去购物中心了。

25.I spent two days reading the book.我花两天时间看完了那本书。

26.Did you go on line last week? No, Ididn’t. I was very busy last week.

你上个星期上网了吗?不,没有。我上个星期很忙。

27.Sometime later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.

过了一些时间纳斯雷丁又要让阿里借一个罐子。

28.Ali agreed and wanted to receive two pots in return once again.

阿里同意了,并且想要再一次收回两个罐子作为回报。

29.Days passed and Nasreddin did notreturn the pot.

许多天过去了,纳斯雷丁没有把罐子还回来.

30.Finally Ali lost patience and went to take it back.

最终阿里失去了耐心,去把罐子要回来。

31.He was enrolled in a business college at the age of 35.

他35岁时考上了一所商学院。

32.Liming has caught a cold and coughed day and night.

李明得了感冒,整天咳嗽。

33.It turned out sunny that day.

结果那天是晴天。

34.He set up a fund for his daughter.

他为女儿设立了一个基金会。

35.The medicine has little effects on fever.

这种药对发烧没有多大作用。

36.Now let’s go on to discuss the next question.

现在让我们接着来讨论下一个问题。

37.They went on working till 10p.m..

他们继续工作到了晚上10点。

38.It was ZhangHua that I came across yesterday on the street.

昨天我在街上碰见的是张华。

39.老师从包里拿出了一张图。(bring out)

The teacher brought out a picture from his bag.

40.我们最后在操场上找到了他。(at last)

At last, we found him on the playground.

41.房间里到处都是烟。(be filled with)

The room was filled with smoke.

42.请找我说的做。(as)

Please do as t tell you.

43.约翰是我的最好朋友之一。

John is one of my best friends.

44.这瓶牛奶有点酸。(taste)

This bottle of milk tasted sour.

45.不要对客人做鬼脸,那是不礼貌的。(make a face)

Don’t make a face at guests. it is im polite.

46.那小男孩把手指戳到他妈妈的嘴里去了。(dip…into)

The little boy dipped his finger into her mother’s mouth.

47.云是由小水滴形成的。(be made up)

Clouds are made up of little drops of water.

48.本是本杰明的简称。(short for)

Ben is short for Benjamin.

49.他们对自己的成功感到十分骄傲。(be proud of)

They are very proud of their success.

50.那个囚犯挣脱狱警逃跑了。(break away from)

The prisoner broke away from the prison guard and ran off.

51.我们都把戴维看作是最好的朋友(consider)

We all consider David as our best friend.

52.他把这个苹果分成三份。(divide)

He divides the apple into three parts.

53.他有两个妹妹,一个是医生,一个是教师。

He has two younger sisters. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.

54.丹尼斯先生对卡尔非常不满。

Mr. Denis is distended with Karl.

55.那天有几个人看到琳达在哈罗德家。(a number of )

A number of people saw Linda at Harold’s home that day.

56.总的来说,我喜欢鲜亮的颜色。(on the whole)

On the whole ,I like bright colors.

57.这位电影明星很受孩子们的欢迎。(popular with)

That movie star is very popular with children.

58.他似乎认识她。(seem)

He seems to know her.

59.他们确实按期完成了任务。(do)

They did finish the job on time.

60.你说“不好”是什么意思?(by)

What do you mean by “not good”?

61.她好像有点不开心。(appear)

She appeared to be unhappy.

62.他对任何事总有奇怪的看法。(have views on)

He has strange views on anything.

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each) A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英,是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外,主要是通过对照阅读,引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异,找出英汉互 译的规律,用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课,有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础,使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识,初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平,并有有定的写作能力,因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面,通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究,应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如, 汉语多重复实词,主谓搭配较松多用并列结构;英语英多用代称,主谓搭配较紧,多用主 从结构,等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时,往往因受原文的影响,从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程,了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点,并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用,定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础,学好英语专业其他课程,也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学,共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习,并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结,重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点; 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语,内容准确、内容流畅; 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语,用词得当,语法平稳。三、试题类型: 第一题:选择题(30分)。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结,非常重要, 一定要看。 考点:看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题:短语翻译:英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中,会包括 80%的题。 第三题:改错题:英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题: 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要: 第一单元 故事 1.故事选篇。其特点是:以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体, 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比: (1)代词。英语代词用得多,汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词,后出实词。汉语则先出实词,后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation(句子翻译) A. Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语). 1) rural reform () 2) industrial revolution () 3) non-governmental sectors () 4) the International Court of Justice () 5) Agriculture Department () 6) encyclopedia () 7) editorial () 8) relay race () 9) vocational school () 10) the theory of relativity () 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions:Put the following phrases into English(将下列词语译成英语). 1) 经济增长() 2) 知识经济() 3) 民族团结() 4) 官僚主义() 5) 所有制()

6) 社会科学() 7) 期刊() 8) 世界纪录() 9) 最高人民法院() 10) 国营企业() 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions(选择题) A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences.each followed by four different versions labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines,her financial structure would be in danger.( ) A.他认为,那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降,它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为,国内对政府的信心下降,其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为,一旦国内对政府的信心下降,她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D.他当时认为,只要政府内部失去信心,其金融结构就会瓦解。 2.Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body.( ) A.日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B.对于健康的身体,日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C.对于身体健康,日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D.阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3.Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded

2011自考英语翻译试题

2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的,但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油的形成时,他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的,似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成,但要是问他们石油的形成时,似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上,我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或者在感情上,而是他们的盟友。

英汉翻译复习资料

2015-2016上学期英汉翻译复习资料 考试题型:理论填空(10%)、习语翻译(10%)、句子翻译(30%)、语篇翻译(50%)(有的只需翻译划线部分,请注意!) 考试时间:2016.1.21 10:40-12:20 一、填空,共5小题 1. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中 将译文读者引入翻译标准,提出了功能对等翻译的翻译原则。 2. 英语长难句汉译方法有:顺译法、逆译法、拆译法和综合法。 3. 按翻译手段而言,翻译可分为:口译(又可分为即席翻译和同声传译)、笔 译、机器翻译等。 4. 汉语主要靠词序(按时间先后,因果先后等逻辑顺序)和内在意义结合,汉 语没有或极少使用衔接手段,属意合语言(语义的意会性)。 5. 20世纪50年代初,傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在 形似而在神似”的重要观点;60年代初,钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。 6.18世纪末叶,英国爱丁堡大学历史学教授、翻译理论家泰特勒在《翻译原 理简论》一文中提出了“翻译三原则”,此三原则与严复的信达雅有异曲同工之妙。 7. 中国译论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为:案本—求信—神似—化境— 忠实、通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。 8. 受“中庸”哲学思想的影响,中国人的美学观念中特别强调平衡美,所以汉 语中除了极为频繁使用对仗这一修辞格,还大量使用四字词组。在英汉互译中要时刻考虑汉语这一特点。 9. 辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”,在该 理论体系中,提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度,这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准,真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。 10. 根据源语和目的语进行分类,翻译可分为语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。

自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译

1 Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped . 2 The American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life . 3 Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it did n’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no mat ter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure

自考英汉翻译模拟试题

自考英汉翻译模拟试题 第一部分选择题 PART ONE I .Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each) A .Directions :This part consists of five sentences,each followed by four different translations labeled A、B 、C and D.Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.While doctors can not prove with absolute certainty that smoking causes cancer,a lot of facts show a very strong link between them. ( ) A .当医生还不能确切证明吸烟致癌的时候,大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。 B .尽管医生们无法确切证明吸烟致癌,大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。 C .尽管医生们无法证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症,大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。 D .当医生们还不能证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症的时候,大量事实表明了二者之间确 实联系紧密。 2.Each of the dreams to be fulfilled is a push for me to advance. ( ) A .每个梦都要履行,这是我前进的动力。 B .每个梦都要完成,这是我前进的动力。 C .一个个要履行的梦想是我前进的动力。 D .一个个未完成的梦想是我前进的动力。 3.他在国内旅游过的地方,除了井冈山以外,都是我没有到过的! ( ) A .In China,he has been to many places which I have never visited,with the exception of the Jinggang Mountains. B .In China,he has been to many places where I have never visited,with the exception of Jinggang Mountains. C .In China,he has visited many places which I have never been,except for the Jinggang Mountains .

自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料

2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥

自考广东商务英语翻译05355复习资料

5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文:任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理,并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文:按照(应)你方要求,我方现作如下发盘,以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文:我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

Unit 1 lesson 1 1. fellow countrymen 同胞 2. average height 中等身材 3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛 4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁 5. to be seated 招呼坐下 6. stand squarely 端正正地站着 7. more than ten years his junior 比她年轻十几岁 8. revolutionary road 革命道路 9. Chinese communist Party中共 10. full member 正式成员 11. membership 党籍 12. keep a secret 保密 Lesson 2 1. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同 2. to and fro 走来走去 3. upturn face 仰着脸 4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天 5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼 6. dense fog 大雾 7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急

8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry 10. 探测绳sounding-line Lesson 3 1. 各种流派的different schools 2. 前两天a few days ago 3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to 4. 传统观念traditional thinking 5. 不合理的制度irrational system 6. 最高境界the highest state 7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up 8主人公chief character/principal character 9. 花言巧语flowery language 10.社会进步人性发展social progress and human development Unit 2 Lesson 4 1. 工业革命Industrial Revolution 2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine 3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest 4. 新兴城市the rising town

英汉翻译复习资料

填空题复习资料: 1.翻译人才在中国古代被称作象寄之才/象胥/舌人。 2.东晋时期的道安提出 “按本而传”的翻译思想,被人们称为直译的鼻祖。 3.六朝时期鸠摩罗什曾提出“改梵为秦,失其藻蔚,虽得大意,殊隔文体,有似嚼饭与人,非徒失味,乃令呕哕也。”主张“依实出华。” 被人们称为意译的鼻祖。 4.《春秋谷梁传》中记载了孔子的“名从主人,物从中国”的翻译思想,而该译论比古罗马哲人西塞罗提出的“不要逐字翻译”早四五百年。 5.三国时期的支谦所作《法句经序》被看作是我国第一篇有关翻译的论文。钱钟书在其《管锥编》中指出:“严复译《天演论》牟例所 标:‘译事三难:信、达、雅’,三字皆已见此序。” 6.中国译学理论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为:案本—求信—神似—化境—忠实,通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。 7. 按翻译题材,翻译可分为文学翻译、政论翻译、应用文翻译和科技翻译。 8.20世纪50年代初,傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在形似而在神似”的重要观点;60年代初,钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。 9. Translations are like women—when they are faithful they are not beautiful, when they are beautiful they are not faithful. 此比喻与我国老子的一个说法不谋而合。老子说:“信言不美、美言不信”。 10.20世纪90年代,美籍意大利学者韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti )提出了抵抗式翻译/反翻译resistance translation翻译理论,该理论对于提高译者的地位很有帮助,但还不足以构成新的范式。 11.斯内尔-霍恩比(Mary Snell-Hornby)在其2006年的新著 《翻译研究的多重转向》中介绍:20世纪80年代,西方翻译研究出现文化转向;90年代出现实证论转向和全球化转向;而进入新世纪,翻译研究又回到了语言学时代,出现了“U字形转向”(U-turn)。 12. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中将译文读者引入翻译标准,提出了功能翻译(Functional Equivalence)(请用中英文填写)的翻译原则。 13.辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”,在该理论体系中,提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度,这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准,真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。

07年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden. A.我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 B.我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。 C.我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧,对伊甸之东的喜爱。 D.我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧,而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。 2.No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes. A.没有人如此愚笨,他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 B.没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。 C.人再愚笨,有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 D.偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。 3.A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.最后,哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B.哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C.最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D.借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。 4.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide.especially DDT. A.有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。 B.一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。 C.《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,它主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。 D.《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态,主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕的使用,进行了有力的控诉。 5.Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING A.瘾君子仍然绝望地对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见。 B.瘾君子绝望了,他们对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌都视而不见了。 C.瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见,因为他们绝望了。 D.瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见,真是不可救药。 6.这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。 A.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. B.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people as quickly as possible to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. C.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change as quickly as possible China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. D.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks as quickly as possible with the foremost in the world. 7.仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。 A.Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. B.Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. C.Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products. D.Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8.直到在法庭受到审讯时,他才明白了事情的真相。

自考本科英语专业《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总

自考本科英语专业《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总 2012年4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament 《新约全书》 18. ecologist 生态学者19. entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神 20. court of appeals 上诉法院21. Royal Society 皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 授权书23. consecutive interpretation 交替翻译 24. instrument of ratification 批准书25. the six-party talks 六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者the Nobel Prize Winner 27.福利基金welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Pear River Delta 30.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord Government31.民族团结ethnic harmony 32.金融服务业financial services 33.大陆架continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产world cultural legacy 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 2011年7月 A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man 身材瘦长17.country-wide trade 国内贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands 埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother 外祖母 21.open sea 公海 22.part-time river 季节性河流23.mineral oil 矿物油 24.environmental law环境保护法25.welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府Warlord Government 28.九龙壁Nine-Dragon Wall 27.基本方针basic policies30.游记travels 31.祥林嫂Aunt Xianglin 28.排队queue up33.大陆架continental shelf 34.董事会board 35.深刻影响profound impact 2011年4月 16. appreciation dinner答谢宴会17. birth defect 天生缺陷 18. applied entomology 应用昆虫学19. member state 成员国(缔约国) 20. maternity hospital 妇产科医院21. over-the-counter medicine成药

相关文档