2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一解读

2015年成人高考专升本英语语法知识梳理连词一

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》语法知识梳理——连词

常见连词用法

1. But(但是“Iwon'tgo . ”“Butyou'vetoldmeyouwould . ”

“CanIhelpyou ? ”“I'mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou , butthankyouallthesame . ” 2. yet(然而 Theygottoknoweachotheramonthago , yettheyhavebeenindeeplovenow .

(beinlove相爱 Shehasherweaknesses ,

yetthatdoesn'tmeansheisnotqualifiedforthejob .

(bequalifiedfor胜任 Sheisnotanativespeaker , yetherFrenchisadequateforthejob . (beadequatefor胜任

3. however(然而 Thetextisdifficult . Itis , however , notbeyondthereachofthestudents .

Atfirstthegirlrefusedtogowithhim. Later , however , shechangedhermind . 4. for(因为 You'dbetterputonyourcoat , forit'srathercoldoutside .

Itmustbesnowing, foritissobrightoutside .

Theoldmansatinfrontofthefiremostoftheday, foritwasverycold .

5. so(所以 IhavelivedinWuhanforfiveyears , soI'musedtothelifehere . (beusedto+n或doing 习惯于……I'musedtogettingupearlyinthemorning . usedtodosth . 过去常常做某事 Iusedtoteachintheschool . Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning .

Itwasalreadyratherlate, sowedecidedtogohome .

Mymotherisexpectingme, soImustbeoffnow .

Maryearnsagoodsalary, soshecan'tbedeepindebt . (beindebt陷于债务之中 6. and(并且 Tryyourbestandyou'llsucceedthistime . (succeed是动词, successful 是形容词, success 是名词 Heshookhisheadandwentaway . (shook的原型是 shake 7. then(然后Firsttheyonlyquarreled , andthentheybegantofight .

Useyourbrain, andthenyou'llfindaway .

8. or(或者 Hurryup , oryou'llbelate .

Youmaydoityourself, orasksomeoneelsetodoit .

Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.

9. otherwise(否则

Shewasinahurrythatmorning. Otherwiseshewouldhavestoppedtotalkwithyou .

You'dbettertakemoreexercise, otherwiseyou'llgetfat .

10. either…or(或者…… 或者

Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow. Youmayeitherstayhereorgowithme .

11. neither , nor , neither…nor

Idon'tknowtheanswer, neither/nordoesshe. (否定句 +neither/nor+倒装句Shecouldn'tspeakGerman, neither/norcouldanyoneelseintheclass.

Idon'twanttodoit, nordoIwantyoutodoit .

ShecouldneitherspeakEnglishnorwriteit. Weworkneitherforfamenorforpersonalgai ns .

Weneitherknownorcarewhathashappened.

12. both…and(两者都

She'slookingforopportunitiesbothhereandabroad. (opportunity机会

Theprospectsbothexcitedandworriedme.

13. notonly…butalso(不但…… 而且

notonly…butalso 连接的句子成分一定要一致

Theboynotonlylostthemoneybutalsocameclosetolosinghislife.

Heislikehismothernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter. (notonly+介词 +名词, butalso+介词 +名词

14. aswellas(也怎么样 Wehavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays . Thekindmangavemesomeadviceaswellassomemoney.

15. nevertheless(然而

Shehasfailedmanytimes, neverthelesssheisconfidentshewillsucceedintheend . 16. therefore(因此 You'reintheright , thereforeweshouldsupportyou .

17. hence(因此 Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense , hence(thereforeittakesnoarticle.

典型例题:

1. “IthoughthehatedtheTV . ”

“Youareright , _______hestillwatchestheprogram. ”

A. yetB . besidesC . alsoD . then

yet然而 besides 除了 also 不是连词,不能连接句子

Heisateacher . I'malsoateacher .

then然后答案 A

2. “Youshouldputthemoneyinthebank . ”

“It'smymoney , _______IcandowhateverIwantwithit. ”

A. butB . soC . yetD . or

but除了 so 所以 yet 然而 or 或者答案 B

3. Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9:00, ________we'llbelateforwork. A. forelseB . otherC . elseD . otherwise

forelse(没有这种搭配 other+nelse(不单独使用 otherwise(否则答案 D 4. BothMaryandEllen , ________Jane, arestudyingnursingattheUniversityofToledo .

A. aswellasB . wellC . aswellD . andwellas

aswellas(也,并且 well(好 aswell(无此用法 andwellas(无此用法答案 A 5. YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_______youdon'tmindchangingplanesinParis. A. unlessB . exceptC . sofarasD . if

minddoingsthunless(除非 except(除了 insofaras(到什么什么程度 sofar(迄今为止

if(如果答案 D

6. Thepatientswillhavetowaitallday_______thedoctorworksfaster.

A. ifB . whetherC . unlessD . that

if(如果 whether(是否 unless(除非答案 C

7. Sheremainedsilent , _______herheartwasheavyandherspiritlow.

A. soB . thoughC . forD . therefore

so(所以 though(尽管 for(因为 therefore(因此答案 C

8. Intheworldnocountryhasexactlythesamefolkmusic________thatofanyothercoun tries .

A. withB . asC . toD . like

thesameas和…… 一样

as:连词。谈到人或事物彼此都有相同点时表示比较Thisisthesameoneasthatyouhadbefore .

Like:介词。 Likeme , sheenjoysallkindsofmusic . Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic , asIdo . 在口语中 like 可以做连词 =asNobodyunderstandshimlike/asIdo. 答案 B

9. Mybrotherlikescountrymusic , _______Ilikepopmusic.

A. whenB . whereC . whileD . because

when(当…… 时候 where(在哪儿 while(当…… 时候 ; 相反 because(因为答案

C

10. ________itisverylatenow, thestudentsarestillworkinginthelab .

A. AsB . WhenC . IfD . Although

as因为 when 当…… 时候 if 如果 although 尽管答案 D

考试重点

连词分为从属连词和并列连词, 从属连词用来连接各类从句, 并列连词用来表

示并列句之间转折、因果、并列、选择、递进等关系。考生应了解常见连词的意思,根据句子上下文的需要进行恰当的选择。

1. Theboywantedtoplayfootball . _____, itwasrainingandhestayedathome .

A. AndB . ButC . SoD . For

and(并且 ;but(但是 ;so(所以 ;for(因为答案 B

2. ThecouplehavelivedinChinaforfiveyears , sotheyhavegotusedtothelifehere .

3. Iwonderifyouhavemetmysister . (if是否

4. Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster_______itisclosertothesun. A. asifB . sothatC . thanD . when

asif(仿佛 ;sothat(以便,为了;so……that(如此…… 以至于 ;

than(连接比较级 ;when(当…… 时候答案 D

5. ________Ihaven'tseenthefilm, Iknowverylittleaboutit .

A. AfterB . AlthoughC . AsD . Before

after(在什么之后 ;although(尽管 ;as(因为 ;before(在…… 之前

because和 so 不能同时用 as 和 so 不能连用答案 C

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