研究生英语听力原文

一单元1、

Jack:I'm going to rent some videos for the holiday.Jim,could you recommend something really exciting to me,say some suspense films that will

surprise,and keep me jumping and guessing?

Jim:Have you seen the film Seven,Jack?

Jack:No,but I've heard people say that it is one of the darkest,most intense films they've ever seen.

Jim:Yes,it's certainly not for those with a delicate stomach,but it's one of the most suspenseful I've seen.The twists and turns in this movie are

surprising,and it's a movie that keeps you guessing.

Jack:I think I'll like it.I hate those that are too easy to figure out!

Jim:What's more,it has an all-star cast that includes Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman.They star as two detectives investigating a series of killings in

which the murderer kills people committing the seven deadly sins.The

two must try to stop the killer before he completes his masterpiece of

seven killings.The climax of this film comes unexpectedly and is

extremely dark.This is a movie that you can enjoy several times and see

something new each time.

Jack:Great!I think a truly great suspense film has to intrigue a person not only the first time,but every time it's seen.What else would you recommend?

Jim:No suspense list would be complete without adding an Alfred Hitchcock film to the mix.My favorite is Rear Window.If you've never seen this

movie,the word"why"comes to mind!Hitchcock is at his best with this

suspenseful tale of a wheelchair-bound photographer who is consumed by

the actions of his neighbors across the courtyard.When those actions

appear to become murderous...

Jack:Stop!Don't tell me everything.Let me find out for myself.Actually I'm also a great fan of Hitchcock's films.In my opinion,Psycho is the ultimate

thriller.It details the story of Norman Bates who assumes the identity of

his dead mother and proceeds to kill anyone whom he finds sexually

attractive or threatening.It's a true masterpiece from start to finish.

Jim:I've seen that one,too.I really like thrillers.I guess I like to be scared.

杰克：我打算租一些假期的视频。吉姆，你能不能给我推荐一些令人兴奋的东西，说一些令人惊讶的悬疑电影，让我跳跃和猜测？

吉姆：你看过这部电影吗，杰克？

杰克：不，但是我听说有人说这是他们见过的最黑暗，最激烈的电影之一。

吉姆：是的，当然不是那些脾气暴躁的人，但这是我见过的最悬念的事情之一。这部电影的曲折是令人惊讶的，这是一个让你猜测的电影。

杰克：我想我会喜欢的。我恨那些太容易弄清楚的东西！

吉姆：还有，包括布拉德·皮特和摩根·弗里曼在内的全明星阵容。他们担任两名侦探，负责调查凶手杀死七人致死的一系列杀戮事件。在他完成七次杀戮的杰作

之前，他们必须设法阻止凶手。这部电影的高潮出乎意料地是非常黑暗。这是一个电影，你可以享受几次，每次看到新的东西。

杰克：太好了！我认为一部真正伟大的悬疑电影不仅要第一次让人感到兴奋，而且每次都能看到。你还有什么建议？

吉姆：如果不添加阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克（Alfred Hitchcock）电影，那么没有任何悬念名单是完整的。我最喜欢的是后窗。如果你从来没有看过这部电影，那么就会想到“为什么”这个词。希区柯克是一个坐在轮椅上的摄影师的悬念故事，他的邻居们在整个庭院里的行为都被消耗掉了。当这些行动似乎变得凶残...

杰克：住手！别告诉我一切。让我自己找出来。其实我也是希区柯克电影的忠实粉丝。在我看来，Psycho是最终的惊悚片。它详细介绍了诺曼·贝茨（诺曼·贝茨）的故事，他假设他死去的母亲的身份，并致力于杀死他认为性吸引人或有威胁的人。这是一个从头到尾真正的杰作。

吉姆：我也看到了。我真的很喜欢惊悚片。我想我很害怕。

2、Miss Jones,I know you are a psychiatrist,and it's very important that you declare me sane.It would not be good for my children to believe their mother is insane.I must stand trial as a sane person and be acquitted because then the children can deal with it.

I had a troubled childhood but finally met Peter.We fulfilled each other's requirements.He looked for a perfect mother,as I looked for a perfect father.After we married and had children,our troubles started.I wanted the children to be self-expressive;he wanted them to be quiet.Because of our disagreements about child rearing,I was easily annoyed and distressed,and spent a lot of time in tears that I couldn't control.I would cry and Peter would shout,so it began to look as if we would have to part.Peter was already seeing another woman,a junk food addict whose idea of an afternoon out was to go to McDonald's.I had no grudge against Peter having a girlfriend.Mine was not a crime of passion but an act committed for the sake of the children.

Divorce hurts children.They suffer terribly when the family breaks up.What else could I do?I insured Peter's life.Then he,I,his girlfriend and the children went for a country walk.We picked mushrooms,including a death cap.I made a beef casserole that evening and he and she ate it.The children and I are vegetarians,but Peter would never renounce beef,and it proved fatal.I got them to the hospital immediately so the children saw nothing unpleasant.I hadn't realized how suspicious the police could be. But this is not insanity,is it?I was doing my best for my children,and I must get back to them as soon as possible,for their sake.I presume the court won't be so stupid as not to understand that.What do you think,Miss Jones?

Questions:

1.Who is the speaker talking to?

2.What was her marriage like at first?

3.What caused their unending quarrels and trouble?

4.What did the woman decide to do to solve the trouble?

5.What will happen to the woman?

2，琼斯小姐，我知道你是精神病医生，你声明我很正常是非常重要的。我的孩

子们相信他们的母亲是疯狂的，这不是好事。我必须作为一个理智的人受到审判，并被宣判无罪，因为那时候孩子们可以处理这件事。

我有一个困扰童年，但最终遇到彼得。我们完成了彼此的要求。他寻找一个完美的母亲，因为我寻找一个完美的父亲。我们结婚生子之后，我们的麻烦就开始了。我希望孩子们自我表达。他希望他们安静。由于我们对养育孩子的分歧，我很容易生气，心疼，花了很多时间流泪，我无法控制。我会哭，彼得会喊，所以它开始看起来好像我们将不得不分开。彼得已经看到另一个女人，一个垃圾食品吸毒者的想法是下午去麦当劳。我对彼得有一个女朋友没有怨恨。我不是激情犯罪，而是为了孩子而做的一个行为。

离婚伤害孩子。家庭破裂时，他们受到极大的痛苦。我还能做什么？我保证了彼得的生命。然后，他，我，他的女朋友和孩子们去乡村散步。我们采摘蘑菇，包括死亡帽。那天晚上我做了一个牛肉砂锅，他和她一起吃了。我和孩子们都是素食主义者，但彼得永远不会放弃牛肉，事实证明这是致命的。我立刻把他们送到医院，让孩子们看到什么都不愉快。我没有意识到警方可能是多么可疑。但这不是疯狂，是吗？我为我的孩子尽了全力，为了他们的缘故，我必须尽快回到他们身边。我认为法院不会那么愚蠢，以至于不了解这一点。琼斯小姐，你怎么看？问题：

1.发言者与谁交谈？

2.她最初的婚姻是什么样的？

3.什么导致他们无休止的争吵和麻烦？

4.这个女人为了解决这个麻烦而做了什么决定？

5.女人会怎么样？

3、

(Mary Jones

deserves her

title as the

Queen of

Suspense.

Her

addictive

thrillers

have made

her today's

most

widely-read

female

mystery

writer.She

recently

signed a

four-book

deal for a

$58million

advance,

and she is

currently

writing her

28th novel.

Here is our

interview

with Jones

at her

residence in

New Jersey.)

Interviewer:Why do you often write about psychopaths?

Jones:It's much more compelling when someone has a psychological problem.I'm writing one now that involves a high school

reunion—Midnight.The serial killer had been totally rejected in high

school.It all comes down to motivation.Why does a person cross the

line and take a human life?

Interviewer:How did you learn to tell a story?

Jones:It was the single talent that I've always had.

Interviewer:You told stories when you were a kid?

Jones:Yes.And oddly enough,they were scary stories.

Interviewer:What's your creative process?

Jones:Don't think it's easier for me than for anyone else.It's writing and rewriting and rewriting.In the first pages of writing a book I think,

"Who are these people?Do I believe this?Do I understand them?"I

drag them through the first50or70pages.But then,because they're

grounded,a character will suddenly put his hat on and leave the

scene.I say,"Wait a minute,you have to stay here."And they say,

"No,no,give the line to her."That's when they're dancing for me.I'm

just along for the ride.

Interviewer:Can anyone learn to write?

Jones:No.You have to have the ability to tell a story;you have to have the talent and the desire and the compulsion to write—you write on the

bus,when the kids are asleep,in the morning,at night.Writers are

not very comfortable if they're not working.People say to me,"I'm

going to write a book as soon as I quit my job...as soon as the kids

grow up...as soon as the dog dies."These are perfectly valid excuses,

but there will always be a new set of excuses...

3，（玛丽·琼斯值得称为“悬疑女王”，她的令人上瘾的惊悚片使她成为今天最为广泛阅读的女性神秘作家，最近她以5800万美元的价格签订了四本书，目前正在写她的第二十八部小说。这是我们在她在新泽西州的住所对琼斯的采访。）

采访者：你为什么经常写精神病患者？

琼斯：当有人出现心理问题时，情况会更加令人信服。我正在写一个涉及高中团聚的午夜。连环杀手在高中完全被拒绝。这一切归结为动机。为什么一个人越过这条路线并采取人命？

记者：你是怎么学讲故事的？

琼斯：这是我一直拥有的唯一天赋。

记者：你小时候讲过故事吗？

琼斯：是的。奇怪的是，他们是可怕的故事。

采访者：你的创作过程是什么？

琼斯：不要以为对我来说比其他任何人都容易。这是写作，重写和重写。在写一本书的第一页，我想：“这些人是谁？我相信这个吗？我理解他们吗？”我拖动他们通过前50或70页。但是，因为他们停滞了，一个角色会突然戴上帽子离开现场。我说：“等一下，你必须留在这里。”他们说：“不，不，给她的线”。那是他们为我跳舞的时候我只是一路顺风而已。

记者：任何人都可以学会写作吗？

琼斯：不。你必须有能力讲述一个故事。你必须有天才，愿望和强迫写作-你在公共汽车上写字，当孩子们睡觉的时候，早上，晚上。作家不是很舒服，如果他们不工作。人们对我说：“一旦我辞职，我就要写一本书，一旦孩子长大了，一旦狗死了。”这些都是完全有效的借口，但总会有一套新的借口。

4、When writing any murder scene,whether a murder mystery,suspense-thriller, horror movie,or romance,the writer must give a lot of thought to the murder weapon.

One cannot simply decide that the murderer enticed his victim to the library and used a lead pipe.The lead pipe is a valid blunt instrument,but does it fit the circumstances?That is to say,would the murderer have the opportunity to obtain a lead pipe and hide it in the library?Would he need to leave the pipe behind or would he need to take it with him?

The answers to these questions are determined by motive and opportunity,but the psychology of the murderer also plays a part.Most mystery writers,especially series authors,do not use the same weapon again and again without significant variation.To learn how psychology,motive,and opportunity affect the selection of the murder tool, try examining the work of one author with at least10novels in a series.Read everything that author has written,including short stories and off-series novels,to see how that author handles the choice of murder weapon.

A good place to start is Rex Stout's series featuring the detective duo of Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin.The series spans more than40years and comprises more than80novels and short stories.In a body of work of that size,there is bound to be repetition in the choice of murder weapons:primarily guns,poisons,and the ever-popular blunt instrument.However,Stout manages some surprising murder weapons,too,including a champion bull,an exploding cigar,and dry ice.None of these weapons can be considered run-of-the-mill choices,but each one fits the situation perfectly in terms of motive and opportunity.This body of work is also an excellent way to see why a particular method was used and how it fits the psychology of the murderer.

4，撰写任何谋杀现场时，无论是谋杀案，悬疑片，恐怖片还是浪漫片，作家都必须对谋杀武器给予很多的思考。

我们不能简单地认定凶手把他的受害者引诱到图书馆，并使用铅管。铅管是一个有效的钝器，但它适合的情况？那就是说凶手有机会拿铅管藏在图书馆里吗？他需要把烟斗放在后面还是需要把烟斗带走？

这些问题的答案是由动机和机会决定的，但是凶手的心理也起着一定的作用。大多数神秘作家，特别是系列作者，不会一次又一次地使用同样的武器而没有显着的变化。要了解心理学，动机和机会如何影响谋杀工具的选择，请尝试检查一个作者的作品，至少要有10部小说。阅读作者撰写的所有内容，包括短篇小说和系列小说，看看作者如何处理谋杀武器的选择。

雷克斯·斯托特（Rex Stout）的系列节目是尼禄·沃尔夫（Nero Wolfe）和阿奇·古德温（Archie Goodwin）的侦探二人组合。该系列跨越40多年，包括80多个小说和短篇小说。在这样大小的工作体系中，必定会重复选择谋杀武器：主要是枪支，毒药，以及流行的钝器。不过，斯托特也管理着一些令人惊讶的谋杀武器，包括冠军公牛，爆炸雪茄和干冰。这些武器都不能算是普通的选择，但是从动机和机会的角度来看，每一种武器都是完美的。这样的工作也是了解为什么使用特定方法以及如何适合凶手心理的一个很好的方法。

5、If you want to scare someone for fun,there are probably infinite ways,some simple and some complex.But I'm going to focus on my favorites.

The first method is the sneaky approach and abrupt announcement of presence. This is my very favorite,simply because it's easy,and it's quick.In essence,the goal is to sneak up behind someone and either shout,scream or utter some other ghastly noise,or grab them.In order to successfully sneak up on someone,you may need to remove your shoes,take your keys out of your pocket,and breathe slow,controlled breaths.A great way to do this is to do it in an obviously public place.Here is an example:My mother works nearby and was giving me a ride home one day.She was waiting for me in the parking lot.I took a slightly complex path right up to her driver's side door,which was unlocked.I promptly opened the door and sternly asked her to"get out of the car",which effectively scared her.She thought perhaps that she was being carjacked in a parking lot.

The second method is temporary deception.This method could also be described as"be an annoying,lying jerk".But it can be funny.Let's say your good friends asked you to mail some very important letter,bill,etc.that absolutely had to be there the next day.At the end of your workday,as you recline on the sofa,they remember to ask you"Did you mail such and such?"This is where your acting skills come in;your goal is to feign"Oops".I don't enjoy this method as much because it's not quite so much"scaring someone to death"as it is misleading someone to think they are in a bad situation.

In closing,I'd like to say that you must exercise caution in choosing your targets. Some people simply don't like being scared.Others,such as the elderly,might have physiological reasons to avoid being scared.Or,that good-spirited friend of yours might just have had a very bad day,and the last thing they need is another stressful moment to add to the pile.

5，如果你想吓唬别人的乐趣，可能有无限的方式，一些简单，一些复杂。但是我要专注于我的最爱。

第一种方法是鬼鬼祟祟的方法和突然宣布的存在。这是我最喜欢的，因为它很容易，而且很快。实质上，目标是偷偷摸摸地跟在某个人后面，不停地喊，尖叫或发出其他可怕的声音，或抓住他们。为了成功地偷偷摸摸，你可能需要把你的鞋子脱下来，把你的钥匙从口袋里拿出来，然后慢慢地呼吸。一个很好的方法是在一个明显的公共场所进行。这里有一个例子：我妈妈在附近工作，有一天给我回家。她在停车场等我。我采取了一个稍微复杂的路径，直到她的司机的侧门，这是解锁。我迅速打开门，严厉地要求她“下车”，这有效地吓倒了她。她想也许是她在一个停车场被劫持了。

第二种方法是临时欺骗。这种方法也可以被描述为“是一个令人讨厌的说谎的混蛋”。但它可能很有趣。假设你的好朋友要求你邮寄一些非常重要的信件，账单等，第二天绝对必须在那里。在工作日结束的时候，当你躺在沙发上的时候，他们记得问你：“你邮寄了这么多吗？”这就是你演技的地方你的目标是假装“糟糕”。我不太喜欢这种方法，因为它不是那么“吓死人”，因为它误导了某人认为他们处于不好的境地。

最后，我想说，你必须谨慎选择你的目标。有些人根本不喜欢被吓到。其他人，如老人，可能有生理原因，避免被吓到。或者说，你这个善良的朋友可能会有一个非常糟糕的一天，他们所需要的最后一件事是另一个紧张的时刻。

6、Thrillers and suspense films are types of films known to promote intense excitement,suspense,a high level of anticipation,heightened expectation,uncertainty, anxiety,and nerve-wracking tension.Thrillers and suspense films are virtually the same,with similar characteristics and features.

If defined strictly,a genuine thriller is a film that relentlessly pursues a single-minded goal—to provide thrills and keep the audience cliffhanging"at the edge of their seats"as the plot builds towards a climax.The tension usually rises when the main character is placed in a dangerous situation from which escape seems impossible. Life itself is threatened,usually because the main character is unsuspecting or unknowingly involved in a dangerous or potentially deadly situation.Plots of thrillers involve characters who come into conflict with each other or with outside forces.The danger is sometimes abstract or shadowy.

Thrillers are often hybrids—there are,for example,suspense-thrillers,action-or adventure-thrillers,sci-fi thrillers,western-thrillers,even romantic comedy-thrillers. And suspense-thrillers come in many shapes and forms such as murder mysteries, women-in-danger films,courtroom and legal thrillers.

Thrillers keep the emphasis away from the gangster,crime,or the detective in the crime-related plot,focusing more on the suspense and danger that is generated.The themes of thrillers frequently include terrorism,political conspiracy,pursuit,or romantic triangles leading to murder.

A closely-related film type of the thriller is the horror film,which is also designed to elicit tension and suspense,taking the viewer through agony and fear.

6，恐怖片和悬疑片是众所周知的激发兴奋，悬念，高度期待，高度期待，不确定，焦虑和紧张紧张的电影类型。惊悚片和悬疑片实际上是相同的，具有相似的特征和特征。

如果严格界定的话，一部真正的惊悚片就是一部不折不扣的追求目标的电影-当情节向高潮发展时，提供惊险刺激，并使观众“悬在座位边缘”。当主角被置于一个危险的情况下，这种紧张情绪通常会升高。生命本身受到威胁，通常是因为主角不知情或不知情地参与危险或潜在致命的情况。惊险刺激的情节包括相互冲突或与外界冲突的角色。危险有时是抽象或阴影。

惊悚片往往是混合动力-例如，有悬念惊险片，动作或冒险惊险片，科幻惊悚片，西方惊悚片，甚至浪漫的喜剧惊悚片。而悬疑恐怖主义有很多形式和形式，如谋杀谜团，危险中的女性电影，法庭和法律惊悚片。

在犯罪相关情节中，恐怖分子把重点放在流氓，犯罪或侦探身上，更多地关注所产生的悬念和危险。惊悚片的主题经常包括恐怖主义，政治阴谋，追求或导致谋杀的浪漫三角。

恐怖电影是一部与恐怖片密切相关的电影类型，其目的也是为了引起紧张和悬念，让观众感到痛苦和恐惧。

7、When I first started working in a bank in the center of the city,I was always afraid someone might rob me.I was behind bullet-proof glass,but the alarm buttons always reminded me that someone could rob me.We had secret signals that changed every day,and there was an automatic alarm that rang when the last money came out of my drawer.

Sure enough,one day a man I thought looked suspicious entered the bank.He walked by the other tellers to come to me.I thought he knew I didn't have much experience.He put his hand into his pocket,pulled out a note,and put it under the teller window.I was very scared,dropped down under the counter,and hit the alarm button.

The guards came and held the man.Then I read the note.It said,"Would you have lunch with me?"

Questions:

1.What was the speaker always worried about?

2.When would the automatic alarm ring?

3.When the man was walking close to her window,what thought

came to the speaker's mind?

4.Why did the guards come and hold the man?

5.Who did the man turn out to be?

7，我刚开始在市中心的一家银行工作时，总是担心有人会抢劫我。我身后是防弹玻璃，但报警按钮总是提醒我有人可以抢劫我。我们有每天都在变化的秘密信号，最后一笔钱从我的抽屉里出来时，有一个自动的警报响起。

果然，有一天，一个我认为可疑的男人进入了银行。他走过其他出纳员来找我。我以为他知道我没有太多经验。他把手伸进口袋里，拿出一张纸条，放在出纳窗口的下面。我非常害怕，掉到柜台下面，然后按下报警按钮。

守卫来抓住这个男人。然后我读了笔记。它说：“你会和我一起吃午饭吗？”问题：

1.演讲者总是担心什么？

2.什么时候自动报警响？

来自“现代汉英综合大词典

来到演讲者的脑海里？

4.为什么守卫来抓住这个男人？

5.这个男人是谁？

8、

John:Kate,what do you usually do on weekends?

Kate:Nothing special.I just read books,reply to e-mails,and most of all,have a good rest.What about you?

John:I love thrillers,you know.I read them.I watch them.If I was forced to choose a single pastime in which to indulge,it would be thrillers.Whether

they are made for TV,released directly to video,there is just the

possibility that I could stumble upon a great thriller that makes me keep

reading,keep watching,and keep renting.

Kate:Do you often find what you like,John?

John:Unfortunately,more often than not,most thrillers are not very good.Not that they can't be entertaining,they certainly can be,in their own way.But

the best surprise,a tight,tense,captivating thriller,is a thing of beauty.

These films keep me on the edge of my seat—literally.I tend to sit

through them wide-eyed and stupid;watching with childlike delight as the

story unfolds,surprising me,scaring me,giving me the creeps.These are

films of suspense,not necessarily horror.They are scary not because they

shout"boo",but because they whisper"watch your back".

Kate:What's the difference between a suspense film and a horror film?To me, they are the same.

John:But for me there is a real fine line between suspense and horror.But sometimes these kinds of movies are a kind of mixture.They can start out

being a straightforward horror film,and turn into a suspense film in the

end.It can be a completely gory film that keeps me on the edge of my seat

guessing who the killer is,or what's going to happen.If it's done that,I

consider the film more of a suspense than a horror film.

Kate:I see.Now I know how much you like thrillers.

John:Oh,yeah.Give me a rainy evening,a good suspense film and a hot cup of tea,and I will happily while away the hours!Sitting on the edge of my

seat,mind racing,trying to weave my way through a web of lies or false

leads.For me unraveling the mystery in a new suspense film is the

ultimate joy.If you have ever spent endless hours following the exploits of

such heroes as Sherlock Holmes,then you are my kind of person! Statements:

1.John's favorite pastime is to indulge himself in thrillers.

2.In John's opinion,good thrillers are scary not because they whisper"watch your back",but because they shout"boo".

3.John thinks there is a real fine line between a suspense film and a horror film.

4.Some movies start out being a straightforward horror film,and turn into a suspense film in the end.

5.For John,unraveling the mystery in a new suspense film is the ultimate joy.

8，约翰：凯特，周末你通常做什么？

凯特：没什么特别的。我只是读书，回复电子邮件，最重要的是休息一下。你呢？约翰：我知道，我喜欢惊悚片。我读了他们。我看着他们。如果我被迫选择一个放纵的消遣，这将是惊心动魄的。无论是电视制作，直接发布到视频，我都有可能绊倒一个惊人的惊悚片，让我继续阅读，继续观看，并继续租用。

凯特：你经常找到你喜欢的，约翰？

约翰：不幸的是，大多数惊悚片都不是很好。不是说他们不能娱乐，他们当然可以用自己的方式。但最好的惊喜，一个紧张，紧张，迷人的惊悚片，是美的事情。这些电影使我处于座位的边缘-字面意思。我倾向于通过他们眼睛和愚蠢的坐着，随着故事的展开，看着孩子般的喜悦，惊讶于我，吓坏了我，给了我一个小小的毛病。这些是悬念的电影，不一定是恐怖的。他们很可怕，不是因为他们喊“嘘”，而是因为他们耳语“注视着你”。

凯特：悬疑电影和恐怖电影有什么区别？对我来说，他们是一样的。

约翰：但对我来说，悬念和恐怖之间确实存在着一条真正的界限。但有时这些电影是一种混合物。他们可以开始成为一个简单的恐怖电影，最终变成一个悬念电影。它可以是一个完全的血淋淋的电影，让我坐在我的座位边缘猜测谁是凶手，或将发生什么事情。如果这样做了，我认为这部电影比恐怖片更像悬念。

凯特：我明白了。现在我知道你有多喜欢惊悚片。

约翰：哦，是的。给我一个下雨的晚上，一个好的悬疑电影和一杯热茶，我会快乐地离开时间！坐在我的座位边上，思索着比赛，试图通过一个谎言或虚假的线索编织我的方式。对于我来说，揭开新悬念电影的奥秘是最终的喜悦。如果你曾经在福尔摩斯这样的英雄的攻击之后花了无数的时间，那么你就是我的人！

声明：

1、约翰最喜欢的消遣是沉迷于惊悚片。

2.约翰认为，好的惊悚片不是因为他们低声“注视着你”，而是因为他们高喊“嘘”而吓人。

3、约翰认为悬疑电影和恐怖电影之间有一条真正的界限。

4、一些电影开始是一个简单的恐怖电影，最后变成一个悬疑电影。

5、对于约翰来说，揭开新悬念电影的奥秘是最终的喜悦。

9、Why would one want to scare someone else to death?There are various reasons, of course,but the best one is this:Fear and excitement go hand in hand.It is for this reason that we pay considerable amounts of money to go to amusement parks.For the most part,there is little risk involved in riding a roller coaster.Yet,when one rides a roller coaster and begins that terrifyingly slow,rickety ascent that will inevitably be followed by a neck-breakingly fast,shockingly abrupt descent,the mind remains unconvinced that no harm can come out of the situation.There is a definite fear of dying,whether it be overtly conscious or not.When it comes to horror movies,which are usually a more affordable form of entertainment,the same principle applies, except it is more the sort of fear you experience by watching or reading about someone else doing something,rather than by doing it yourself.

So with fear comes excitement,which explains why amusement parks and movie theaters make such good dating environments.But that's another point entirely,one we will set aside for now.The main point is,people like being scared,and I like

scaring people.Most of the time,when I successfully scare someone by using my preferred stealthy techniques,they shout or scream briefly,and then laugh once they see what's happening.For a split second they were scared,excited,and then are amused that there were no consequences of their scary moment,save for a slightly accelerated pulse.It's kind of like the relief you get from waking up from a nightmare when you realize that things aren't as bad as they seemed,and you are now back to reality.

9，为什么要吓唬别人呢？当然有各种各样的原因，但最好的是：恐惧和兴奋齐头并进。正因为如此，我们付了大量的钱去游乐园。在大多数情况下，乘坐过山车几乎没有风险。然而，当一个人乘坐过山车，开始可怕的缓慢，摇摇欲坠的攀登，不可避免地会被一个快速，令人震惊的突然下降之后，头脑仍然不相信，没有任何伤害可以出现的情况。死亡有一定的恐惧，无论是否明显。当谈到恐怖电影时，恐怖电影通常是一种更为经济实惠的娱乐形式，除了更多的是通过观看或阅读别人在做某事而经历的恐惧，而不是通过自己去做。

因此，恐惧会带来兴奋，这就解释了为什么游乐园和电影院能创造如此好的约会环境。但是，这完全是另外一个问题，我们现在要搁置一下。重点是，人们喜欢被吓到，我喜欢吓唬人。大多数时候，当我用自己喜欢的隐秘技术成功地吓到某人的时候，他们会短暂地大喊大叫，然后一看到发生的事情就会大笑。一瞬间，他们惊慌失措，兴奋起来，然后感到有趣的是，他们的恐惧时刻没有任何后果，除了稍微加速的脉搏。当你意识到事物并不像看起来那样糟糕时，它就像是从噩梦中醒来时所得到的解脱，现在你已经回到了现实。

大学英语听说3听力原文和答案

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上） 听力原文 LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study 自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you befor e. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling 6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music. W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it? Q: What does the woman imply? B the man should refer to the instruction manual 7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet, M: Oh, but I have. Q: What does the man mean? A he has received his telephone bill. 8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.

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研究生导师管理暂行规定川农大校研发〔2011〕8号 四川农业大学研究生处 2011年9月6日

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