七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”

Counsel without help is useless.

（1）Tom is bad at swimming.

（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.

（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.

（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Dear Bob,

I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!

Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯）everything here, especially（特别）my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are

very friendly to me.

Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours

Tom

（1）Where is Tom now?

（2）Can Tom speak French well?

（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?

（4）What does Tom want to improve?

（5）How long has Bob been in Canada?

【答案】（1）France.

（2）No, he can't.

（3）His classmates.

（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

（5）For about one year.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.

【点评】信和细节考查。

3．阅读理解

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.

We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots

of sleep.

（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.

A. eating

B. playing

C. sleeping

D. waking

（2）Which is the best air for us?

A. Hot air.

B. Cool air.

C. Warm air.

D. Dry air.

（3）Too little sleep makes us .

A. happy

B. hungry

C. tired

D. grow

（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?

A. Eight hours.

B. Nine hours.

C. Ten hours.

D. Seven hours.（5）What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.

B. Food.

C. Rest.

D. Exercise.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/986653808.html, for the following jobs.

（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

（2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.

A. a cook

B. a basketball coach

C. a bus driver

D. a music teacher

（3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________.

A. a Chinese teacher

B. a sports coach

C. a cook

D. a librarian

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.

B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.

C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.

D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.

（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________.

A. call the school

B. send an email

C. go to the school yourself

D. send a letter

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。

（1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司

机等5种工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招

音乐老师，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，

故选C。

（4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不

是知道所有的书，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/986653808.html, for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Dear Tim,

Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.

What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel （1）Daniel's father is ________.

A. listening to the news

B. watching a talk show on TV

C. watching a video

D. listening to some music

（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.

A. he likes the hat very much

B. he thinks the hat is strange

C. the weather is too hot

D. he wants to go out for a walk

（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?

A. It's much better （更好）.

B. It's just as usual（和平常一样）.

C. It's much worse （更糟的）.

D. It's always so good.

（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?

A. Not very well.

B. Very bad.

C. Very happy.

D. Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?

A. 4:00 a.m.

B. 5:00 a.m.

C. 6:00 a.m.

D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

（5）数字计算题，根据It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.

When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning

"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles cha ngshou noodles.”

"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.

（1）Alan is a（n） _____ boy.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. American

D. Australian

（2）Alan's birthday party is _____.

A. on Saturday morning

B. on Saturday afternoon

C. on Sunday morning

D. on Sunday afternoon

（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.

A. a big bowl、

B. a bowl of noodles

C. a birthday cake

D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.

A. bread

B. milk

C. a cake

D. A and B

（5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.

A. changshou noodles

B. eggs

C. tomato and egg noodles

D. birthday cakes

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。

（1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.

There is something you can do to have a good sleep.

Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.

Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.

Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.

Don't drink coffee in the evening.

Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.

Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.

（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.

A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping

B. sleeping is important

C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep

D. we feel good when we have a good sleep

（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.

A. seven

B. eight

C. nine

D. ten

（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.

A. 固定

B. 撞击

C. 影响

D. 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.

A. open the window when sleeping

B. drink milk before sleeping

C. have supper

D. watch TV late at night

（5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______.

A. How to Grow Fast

B. How to Sleep Well

C. How to Get Lessons Better

D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over

6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but

it can jump over a car.

The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. It can

walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can

do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water.

The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America,

there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手语）

and can "talk"with people.

（1）The underlined word "jumping"means ________.

A. 跳

B. 跑

C. 爬

D. 走

（2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days?

A. two

B. five

C. seven

D. fourteen

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Keke is living in China now.

B. The camel uses the hump to save water.

C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.

D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。

（1）词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo can't walk 可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water. 可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此B项正确。故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。

9．阅读理解

Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!

This is the song of the bee.

His legs are yellow；

A happy, good fellow,

And yet a great worker is he.

On days that are sunny,

He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；

On days that are cloudy,

He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；

On pinks and on lilies.

Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!

From morning's first light,

Till（直到）the coming of .

He's singing and working,

The summer day through.

?

A. The sound made by bees.

B. The smell of flowers.

C. The color of bee's legs.

D. The work bees are busy with.

（2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days?

A. Making honey.

B. Singing songs.

C. Making wax.

D. Flying around.（3）What may the missing（减少）word in the last third line be?

A. night

B. afternoon

C. noon

D. morning

（4）What does the poem want to show us?

A. Bees like singing songs very much.

B. Bees are hard-working but happy animals.

C. Bees like making honey on different flowers.

D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌颂蜜蜂的诗歌。

（1）推理题。根据Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee可知Buzz是蜜蜂发出的声音，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 On days that are cloudy ，He's making his wax 可知他在做蜡，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 From morning's first light。Till（直到）the coming of可知morning对应night，表示从早到晚，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤劳而快乐的动物，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死）over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands（千）of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th

B. April 5th

C. May 5th

D. June 5th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice

B. eggs

C. meat

D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible

B. boring

C. sour

D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai

B. Yue Fei

C. Qu Yuan

D. Sun Zhongshan

（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.

A. friendly

B. shy

C. beautiful

D. exciting

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。

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