四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇)
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总
1.中国文化Chinese culture
2.中国结Chinese knot
3.文房四宝The four stationery treasures
of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness
5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises
6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage
7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts
8.文物cultural relics
9.篆刻seal cutting
10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts
11.版画engraving
12.贝雕画shell carving picture
13.彩塑 painted sculpture
14.瓷器 porcelain; china
15.刺绣 embroidery
16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery
17.雕刻 carving
18.书法calligraphy
19.宫灯 palace lantern
20.国画 Chinese painting
21.剪纸 paper-cutting
22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
24.蜡染 batik
25.麦秸画 straw patchwork
26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving
27.木刻画 wood engraving
28.泥人儿 clay figure
29.皮影 shadow puppet
30.漆画 lacquer painting
31.漆器 lacquer ware
32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery
33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan
34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
35.陶器 pottery; earthenware
36.图章 seal
37.拓片 rubbing
38.微雕 miniature engraving
39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving
40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;
ink and wash painting
42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,
pictures , etc . on stone tablets
43.戏剧表演theatrical performances
44.生male characters
45.旦female characters
46.净“painted face” characters
47.末middle-aged male characters
48.丑clown
49.京剧票友amateur performer of Peking
opera
50.秦腔Qin opera
51.川剧Sichuan opera
52.木偶戏puppet show
53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play
54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette
show
55.折子戏opera highlights
56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;
pantomime
57.单口相声monologue comic talk
58.双口相声witty dialogue
59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism
60.说书monologue story-telling
61.杂技acrobatic performance
62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid
63.特技stunt
64.踩高跷stilt walk
65.马戏circus performances
66.花脸painted role
67.歌舞喜剧musical
68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick
69.滑稽短剧skit
70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask
71.汉字Chinese character
72.单音节single syllable
73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese
characters
74.阴平level tone
75.阳平rising tone
76.上声falling-rising tone
77.去声falling tone
78.五言绝句five-character quatrain
79.七言律诗seven-character octave
80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped
writing
81.文人men of letters
82.雅士refined scholars
83.表演艺术performing art
84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art
85.纯艺术high art
86.高雅艺术refined art
87.电影艺术cinematographic art
88.戏剧艺术theatrical art
89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful
ladies
90.神话人物mythological figures
91.八仙the Eight Immortals
92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)
93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and
Husbandry)
94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,
prosperity and longevity
95.水神God of Water
96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who
shot down nine suns )
97.黄帝Yellow Emperor
98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing
giant )
99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture
102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )
103.祝融God of Fire
104.古代建筑ancient architecture
105.塔（佛教）pagoda
106.长城the Great Wall of China
107.烽火台beacon tower
108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda
111.丝绸之路the Silk Road
112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain
115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain
116.蛾眉山Mount Emei
117.泰山Mount Tai
118.黄山Mount Huangshan
119.故宫the Imperial Palace
120.天坛the Temple of Heaven
121.午门Meridian Gate
122.大运河Grand Canal
123.护城河the Moat
124.回音壁Echo Wall
125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass
126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall
127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
128.十三陵the Ming Tombs
129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens
130.西湖West Lake
131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley
132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake
133.布达拉宫Potala Palace
134.鼓楼drum tower
135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple
137.琉璃塔glazed stupa
138.舍利塔dagoba
139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower
141.阁pavilion
142.烽火台beacon tower
143.华表ornamental column
144.牌坊memorial archway
145.装饰艺术decorative arts
146.旗袍cheongsam
147.中山装Chinese tunic suit
148.传统节日traditional festivals
149.国庆节National Day
150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
151.春节Spring Festival
152.元宵节Lantern Festival
153.儿童节Children’s Day
154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
155.妇女节Women’s Day
156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day
157.五四青年节Youth Day
158.拜年paying a New Year call
159.爆竹firecracker
160.除夕New Year’ s Eve
161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new
163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles
165.登高hill climbing
166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns
168.贺年片New Year film
169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance
171.庙会temple fair
172.年画New Year picture
173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival
175.扫墓paying respect to the dead
176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum
177.赏月enjoying the full moon
178.狮子舞lion dance
179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
180.秧歌舞yangge dance
181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
182.月饼moon cake
183.植树节Tree-planting Day
184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival
185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
186.烹饪culinary arts
187.馒头steamed bread
188.花卷steamed twisted rolls
189.套餐set meal
190.盒饭box lunch
191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
193.米粉rice noodles
194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)
195.粉丝glass noodles
196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd
197.美食节gourmet festival
198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine
199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:
Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,
Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; the
sweet eastern cuisine, and the spicy
western cuisine
202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,
almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .
pickled in soy sauce )
203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved
fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)
204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and
cutting into cubes , then dipping into
seasonings )
205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb
206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy
208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres
210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control
211.切片slicing
212.切条cutting to strips
213.切丁dicing
214.切碎mincing
215.磨碎grinding
216.大/旺/武火strong heat
217.中火medium heat
218.小/微/文火gentle heat
219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying
221.炒stir-frying
222.爆quick-frying
223.炸deep-frying
224.烩stewing
225.熏smoking
226.煨simmering
227.煮boiling
228.烘baking
229.烤roasting
230.蒸steaming
231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake
235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk
237.包子steamed stuffed buns
238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls
241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg
243.火锅hot pot
244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
245.宗教religion s
246.佛教Buddhism
247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni
248.佛寺Buddhist temple
249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth
253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma
256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery
258.道教Taoism
259.道观Taoist temple
260.道士Taoist priest
261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism
263.孔子庙Confucian temple
264.孔子Confucius
265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love
266.五行the five elements
267.金mental
268.木wood
269.水water
270.火fire
271.土earth
272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .
273.禅宗Zen Buddhism
274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。There belief is passed on outside the religion. There is no reliance on written scripts. It goes straight into people’s minds .One becomes a Buddha the moment. He sees his own Buddha nature .
275.伊斯兰教Islam
276.清真寺mosques
277.古兰经the Koran
278.耶稣教Christianity
279.耶稣基督Jesus Christ
280.洗礼baptism
281.天主教Catholicism
282.天主教堂Catholic church
283.古代典籍Famous Ancient Books 284.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 285.《史记》Historical Records
286.《诗经》The Book of Songs
287.《书经》The Book of History
288.《易经》The Book of Changes 289.《礼记》The Book of Rites
290.四书：The Four Books:
291.《大学》The Great Learning
292.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 293.《论语》The Analects of Confucius 294.《孟子》The Mencius
295.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
296.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
297.《神农本草经》Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic
298.针灸acupuncture
299.推拿medical massage
300.切脉feel the pulse
301.《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
302.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber
303.《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
304.四大名著China’s four great classical novels
305.《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions;
The story of the Stone
306.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
307.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ;
Water Margins
308.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West 309.七十二般变化seventy-two different forms
310.金箍棒golden cudgel
311.弼马温the Protector of the Horses 312.五行山Five Elements Mountain
313.河伯River Uncle
314.雷公the Thunder God
315.象形文字pictograph
316.孙子兵法The Art of War
317.六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数six classical arts: rites , music , archery , riding , writing , arithmetic
318.朦胧诗misty poetry
319.三字经three-character scripture 320.武侠小说martial arts novel
321.言情小说romantic fiction
322.《围城》Fortress Besieged
323.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q 324.《吾国吾民》My Country and My People 325.《京华烟云》Moment in Peking 326.《茶馆》Teahouse
327.《边城》The Border Town 328.《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City 329.《十八春》Eighteen Springs
330.中国历史Chinese history 331.旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period/ the Old Stone Age
332.新石器时代the Neolithic Age
333.母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society 334.封建制度feudal system
335.朝代dynasty
336.秦朝Qin Dynasty
337.汉朝Han Dynasty
338.唐朝Tang Dynasty
339.宋朝Song Dynasty
340.元朝Yuan dynasty
341.明朝Ming dynasty
342.清朝Qing dynasty
343.皇帝，君主emperor, monarch
344.秦始皇First Emperor of Qin/ Emperor Qing Shi Huang
345.皇太后empress dowager
346.汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang (founder of the Han dynasty)
347.成吉思汗Genghis Khan
348.八卦trigram
349.阴、阳yin, yang
350.江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’world)
351.e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 352.道Daoism(Taoism)
353.上火excessive internal heat
354.红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
355.开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
356.大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done
357.伤痕文学scar literature
358.不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …
359.合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
360.乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
361.铁交椅guaranteed leading post
362.脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 363.治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
364.文成公主Princess Wencheng
365.慈禧太后empress dowager cixi
366.诸侯vassal
367.皇妃imperial concubine
368.宰相prime minister in feudal China 369.太监eunuch
370.少数民族minority nationality
371.祭祀offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors 372.西域the Western Regions
373.士大夫literati and officialdom (in feudal China)
374.学者scholar
375.诗人poet
376.政治家statesman
377.社会地位social status
378.远古时代ancient times
379.近代modern times
380.原始资料original data
381.古代文明ancient civilization
382.统一货币standardize the currency 383.台儿庄战役the Taierzhuang Campaign 384.重庆谈判the Chongqing Negotiations 385.解放战争the War of Liberation 386.分成两个阶段be divided into two phases 387.中央集权centralism
388.中国传统文人Chinese traditional literati 389.地方的军事官员regional military governors 390.中央任命的官centrally appointed officials 391.在以前的朝代中in the previous dynasties 392.行政目的administrative purposes 393.行政区域an administrative district 394.海上贸易maritime commerce
395.唐朝思想the Tang ideal
396.三国the Three Kingdoms
397.南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasties
398.登基ascend the throne
399.篡夺权利usurp the power 400......在位期间during the reign of...... 401.大臣minister (of a monarchy)
402.三品以上的官official above the third
rank
403.世袭制度hereditary system
404.由....继任be succeeded by ......
405.朝廷the imperial court
406.甲骨文oracle bones
407.和亲intermarriage
408.农民起义peasant uprising
409.进入没落和衰败的时期enter a period of decline and decay
410.全盛期heyday
411.加速了王朝的解体hasten the disintegration of the dynasty
412.赤壁之战Chibi Wars
413.淝水之战the Battle of Feishui
414.隋唐大运河the Grand Canal of Sui Dynasty
415.贞观之治the Benign Administration of the Zhenguan Reign Period
416.开元盛世the Flourishing Kaiyuan Reign Period
417.松赞干布Songtsen Gampo
418.康乾盛世the Golden Age of Three Emperors
419.虎门销烟the Destruction of Opium at Humen
420.洋务运动the Westernization Movement 421.中日甲午战争Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
422.北伐战争the Northern Expedition 423.两万五千里长征the Long March of 25, 000 li
424.七七事变the July 7th Incident of 1937 425.平型关大捷the Victory at Pingxing Pass 426.朝贡制度tributary system
427.忽必烈Kublai Khan
428.土地私有制private ownership of land 429.父系社会patriarchal society
430.分封制the system of enfeoffment 431.三省六部制the system of Three Councils and Six Boards
432.争霸strive for hegemony
433.扩大领土extend the domain
434.夺取政权seize the power
435.屈服于统治submit to the rule
436.孙子Sun-tzu
437.李小龙Bruce Lee
438.都察院the Court of Censors
439.刑部the Ministry of Punishment in feudal China
440.内务府Imperial Household Department 441.翰林院Imperial Academy
442.科举制度imperial examination system 443.钦天监The imperial Board of Astronomy 444.闭关政策exclusion policy
445.战后postwar
446.永久佃户permanent tenant
447.大使ambassador
448.大使馆embassy
449.大禹治水King Yu tamed the flood 450.武王伐纣King Wu Attacked King Zhou 451.周公东征Duke Zhou’s Eastward Conquest
452.春秋五霸the five overlords of the Spring and Autumn period
453.战国七雄the seven powerful states of the Warring States Period
454.中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 455.中国电信China Telecom
456.中国移动China Mobile
457.十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan 458.中国电脑联网Chinanet
459.三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope
460.京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 461.扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project
462.菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 463.温饱工程Decent-Life Project
464.安居工程Economy Housing Project 465.扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign
466.西部大开发Go-West Campaign 467.中国经济China’s economy 468.小康水平a well-off standard
469.总需求aggregate demand
470.总供给aggregate supply
471.企业文化corporate culture
472.企业形象corporate image (Cl);
enterprise image
473.跨国公司cross-national corporation 474.创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
475.外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 476.猎头公司head-hunter
477.假日经济holiday economy
478.人力资本human capital
479.航空和航天工业aerospace industry 480.飞机制造工业aircraft industry
481.电子工业electronic industry
482.汽车制造工业car industry
483.娱乐业entertainment industry
484.信息产业information industry
485.知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry
486.国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
487.轻工业light industry
488.博彩业lottery industry
489.制造业manufacturing industry
490.垄断行业monopoly industries
491.市场多元化market diversification 492.市场经济market economy
493.市场监管market supervision
494.购买力purchasing power
495.熊市bear market
496.牛市bull market
497.城镇化urbanization
498.房地产real estate
499.首付down-payment
500.业主home owner
501.个人购房贷款individual housing loan 502.经济全球化economic globalization 503.经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 504.经济增长economic growth
505.泡沫经济bubble economy
506.关税tariff纳税人tax payer
507.宏观经济macro economy
508.货币投放量the size of money supply 509.流动性过剩excess liquidity
510.经济过热overheated economy
511.通货膨胀inflation
512.宏观调控macro economic regulatory 513.生产力过剩surplus production capacity 514.国有企业state-owned enterprise
515.合资企业joint venture
516.外资企业foreign enterprise
517.私有企业private enterprise
518.公共事业单位public enterprise
519.公务员civil servant
520.寄宿制学校boarding schools
521.远程教育distance education
522.最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances
523.稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy 524.所得税income tax
525.期货市场futures market
526.高附加值high value-added
527.残酷的竞争cut-throat competition 528.堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes
529.社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
530.科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development
531.社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society
532.经济学家economist
533.资本主义经济capitalist economy 534.集体经济collective economics
535.计划经济planned economy
536.管制经济controlled economy
537.农村经济rural economy
538.自由经济liberal economy
539.混合经济mixed economy
540.政治经济学political economics
541.保护主义protectionism
542.初级成分primary sector
543.私营成分private sector
544.公共成分public sector
545.经济渠道economic channels
546.经济平衡economic balance
547.经济波动economic fluctuation
548.经济衰退economic depression
549.经济稳定economic stability
550.经济政策economic policy
551.经济复苏economic recovery
552.控股公司holding company
553.增长率growth rate/ rate of growth 554.经济趋势economic trend 555.经济形势economic situation
556.生活标准standard of living
557.购买力buying power/ purchasing power 558.短缺scarcity
559.停滞stagnation
560.欠发达underdevelopment
561.欠发达的underdeveloped
562.发展中的developing
563.逆向选择adverse selection
564.资金分配the allocation of funds
565.配置效率allocative efficiency
566.需求价格弹性the price elasticity of demand
567.平均成本average cost
568.资本平均产量average product of capital 569.劳动平均产量average product of labor 570.平均收益average revenue
571.平均总成本average total cost
572.平均可变成本average variable cost 573.基年base year
574.双边垄断bilateral monopoly
575.收益benefit
576.黑市black market
577.边界点boundary point
578.收支平衡点break even point
579.预算budget
580.预算约束budget line
581.资本capital
582.资本存量capital stock
583.资本产出比率capital output ratio 584.资本主义capitalism
585.需求变化change in demand
586.供给量变化change in quantity supplied 587.供给变化change in supply
588.集体谈判collective bargaining
589.商品commodity.
590.商品组合commodity combination 591.商品市场commodity market
592.商品空间commodity space
593.公用财产common property
594.补偿原则compensation principles 595.收入补偿原则compensating variation in income
596.竞争competition
597.不完全竞争imperfect competition 598.竞争性市场competitive market
599.互补品complement goods
600.完整信息complete information
601.完整性completeness
602.交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in exchange
603.生产的最优条件condition for efficiency in production
604.约束constraint
605.消费者consumer
606.消费行为consumer behavior
607.消费者选择consumer choice
608.消费者均衡consumer equilibrium 609.消费者优化consumer optimization 610.消费者偏好consumer preference 611.消费者剩余consumer surplus
612.消费者理论consumer theory
613.消费consumption
614.消费组合consumption combination 615.消费空间consumption space
616.重负损失dead-weights loss
617.资源自由流动free mobility of resources 618.总体均衡general equilibrium
619.一般商品general goods
620.人力资本human capital
621.收入约束income constraint
622.收入分配income distribution
623.收入效应income effect
624.财务效应finance effect
625.缺乏效率inefficiency
626.指数index number
627.产业均衡industry equilibrium
628.劣品inferior goods
629.拐点inflection point
630.需求曲线demand curve
631.需求弹性demand elasticity
632.需求函数demand function
633.需求价格demand price
634.折旧depreciation
635.差分方程difference equation
636.微分方程differential equation
637.差异商品differentiated good
638.直接法direct approach 639.直接税direct tax
640.间接税indirect tax
641.支出expenditure
642.显性成本explicit cost
643.外部收益external benefit
644.外部成本external cost
645.外部经济external economy
646.外部性externalities
647.要素市场factor market
648.固定成本fixed cost
649.固定投入fixed input
650.流量flow
651.波动fluctuation
652.免费品free goods
653.折扣discount
654.分配distribution
655.劳动分工division of labor
656.耐用品durable goods
657.经济成本economic cost
658.经济效率economic efficiency
659.经济物品economic goods
660.经济人economic man
661.经济模型economic mode
662.经济利润economic profit
663.生产的经济区域economic region of production
664.经济调节economic regulation
665.经济租金economic rent
666.交换exchange
667.经济学economics
668.市场出清market clearance
669.市场需求market demand
670.市场经济market economy
671.市场均衡market equilibrium
672.市场失败market failure
673.市场机制market mechanism
674.市场结构market structure
675.市场分割market separation
676.市场调节market regulation
677.市场份额market share
678.微观经济学microeconomics
679.最低工资minimum wage
680.资源误置misallocation of resources 681.垄断竞争monopolistic competition
682.垄断剥削monopolistic exploitation 683.交换效率exchange efficiency 684.经济economy
685.规模经济economy of scale
686.排斥性exclusion
687.企业家entrepreneur
688.企业家精神entrepreneurship 689.进入壁垒entry barriers
690.均衡条件equilibrium condition 691.均衡价格equilibrium price
692.均衡产量equilibrium quantity 693.公平equity
694.过度供给oversupply/ excess supply 695.期望expectation
696.期望效用expected utility
697.期望值expected value
698.信息成本information cost
699.革新innovation
700.制度经济学institutional economics 701.保险insurance
702.利息interest
703.利息率interest rate
704.投资investment
705.劳动需求labor demand
706.劳动供给labor supply
707.劳动价值论theory of labor value 708.宏观经济学macroeconomics 709.边际的marginal
710.边际收益marginal revenue
711.边际成本marginal cost
712.垄断/ 卖方垄断monopoly
713.买主垄断monopsony
714.垄断均衡monopoly equilibrium 715.必需品necessities
716.净需求net demand
717.机会成本opportunity cost
718.最佳选择optimal choice
719.参数parameter
720.完全竞争perfect competition 721.工厂规模plant size
722.私人财产personal property
723.生产者均衡producer equilibrium 724.生产者理论producer theory 725.产品product 726.地球村global village
727.地区差异regional disparity
728.电话会议teleconference
729.电视直销TV home shopping
730.电子商务认证e-business certification 731.风险投资risk investment
732.通货紧缩deflation
733.扩大内需expand domestic demand 734.对外招商attract foreign investment 735.反对铺张浪费oppose/ combat extravagance and waste
736.反倾销anti-dumping
737.扶贫脱贫poverty reduction and elimination
738.逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans
739.讨价还价wheel and deal
740.个体户self-employed households 741.产品差异product differentiation
742.产品集团product group
743.生产效率production efficiency
744.生产函数production function
745.公共收益public benefits
746.公共选择public choice
747.公共商品public goods
748.风险risk
749.社会收益social benefits
750.社会成本social cost
751.社会偏好social preference
752.总成本total cost
753.总效应total effect
754.总支出total expenditure
755.总固定成本total fixed cost
756.产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
757.长线产品product in excessive supply 758.超前消费overconsuming/ excessive consumption
759.城乡信用社urban and rural credit cooperative
760.科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology
761.走向全球going global
762.外经贸战略the foreign trade economic strategy
763.出口加工区export processing zone 764.出口退税制度export tax refund system 765.出口退税refunding export taxes
766.出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports
767.创业园high-tech business incubator 768.粗放式管理extensive management 769.总产量total product
770.福利标准welfare standard
771.零成本zero cost
772.零利润zero economic profit
773.按揭贷款mortgage loan
774.抵押贷款利率mortgage rate
775.按劳分配distribution according one’s performance
776.白手起家start from scratch
777.白条IOU note （IOU:借款、债务，由
I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）778.搬迁户relocated families
779.半拉子工程uncompleted project 780.包干到户work contracted to households 781.包工包料contract for labor and materials
782.经济转轨the economic transition 783.经济繁荣an economic boom
784.劳务输出export of labor services 785.耐用消费品durable consumer goods 786.内耗internal friction
787.农副产品agricultural and sideline products
788.欧元Euro
789.泡沫政策bubble economy
790.配套政策supporting policies
791.票房box office
792.平均主义equalitarianism
793.平面设计师graphic designer
794.商业银行commercial bank
795.保护性关税protective tariff
796.保护税bonded area
797.保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas
798.保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings 799.比较经济学comparative economics 800.变相涨价disguised inflation
801.不良贷款non-performing loan
802.市场多元化a multi-outlet market 803.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket 804.掺水股票water-down stocks
805.产品结构product structure
806.个人所得税individual income tax 807.个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman
808.股份制the joint stock system
809.环太平洋地区Pacific Rim
810.互动广告interactive advertisement 811.汇丰银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)
812.货到付款cash on delivery
813.金融机构financial institution
814.经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone
815.经济特区a special economic zone 816.经济改革economic reform
817.经济起飞an economic take-off
818.上海证券交易所the Shanghai Stock Exchange
819.实体经济the real economy
820.售后服务after-sale service
821.投诉热线complaint hotline
822.外交豁免权diplomatic immunity 823.外向型企业export-oriented economy 824.外资overseas investment
825.一次付清pay in full
826.一次性杯子sanitary cup
827.一次性筷子disposable chopsticks 828.一次性拖鞋disposable slippers
829.增值税V AT (the value-added tax) 830.昼夜服务round-the-clock service 831.滞销货unmarketable/unsalable product 832.借调temporarily transfer
833.扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 834.智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise
835.三角债chain debts
836.社会发展social development 837.多元文化论cultural pluralism
838.文化适应acculturation
839.社会保障social security
840.班车shuttle bus
841.相定迁户a relocated unit or household 842.大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age
843.独生子女the only child in a family 844.单亲single parent
845.福利彩票welfare lotteries
846.家政服务household management service 847.民工migrant laborers
848.名人celebrity
849.农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 850.青春期puberty
851.全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
852.全国人口普查nationwide census 853.社会保险social insurance
854.暂住证temporary residence permit/card 855.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 856.性骚扰sexual harassment
857.走私smuggling
858.性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination 859.年龄歧视age discrimination
860.工作歧视job discrimination
861.享乐主义hedonism
862.文盲illiteracy
863.贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor
864.盗版pirated/illegal copies
865.社会主义新农村new socialist countryside
866.依法pursuant to the law
867.通车be open to traffic
868.节能energy conservation
869.工会labor union
870.保健食品health foods
871.招聘会a labor fair/ a job fair
872.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
873.不正之风unhealthy tendency
874.下岗职工laid-off worker
875.素质教育education for all-round development 876.豆腐渣工程jerry-built project
877.社会治安情况public security situation 878.改革开放(政策) the reform and opening-up policy
879.单一民族国家nation state
880.多民族国家multinational state
881.一国两制One Country, Two Systems 882.三个代表the Three Represents Theory 883.“十二五”计划the 12th Five-Year Plan 884.南南合作South-South Cooperation 885.南北对话North-South Dialog
886.人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee
887.法制观念awareness of law
888.法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
889.改革开放reform and opening-up 890.官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work
891.和谐并存harmonious coexistence 892.计划生育family planning
893.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
894.精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
895.居委会neighborhood committee
896.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
897.可持续发展sustainable development 898.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 899.两岸关系cross-straits relations
900.两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 901.领土完整territorial integrity
902.民族精神national spirit
903.普选制general election system
904.求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
905.人大代表NPC member
906.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
907.小康水平a well-off standard
908.一个中国原则the one-China principle 909.与时俱进keep pace with the times 910.综合国力overall national strength
911.共同愿望common desire
912.“走出去”(战略)going global
913.不结盟non-alignment
914.单边主义unilateralism
915.多边政策multilateralism
916.多极世界multipolar world
917.人口老龄化aging of population 918.人口出生率birth rate
919.社区月服务community service
920.道德法庭court of ethics
921.盗用公款embezzlement
922.人工智能artificial intelligence
923.生物技术biotechnology
924.克隆cloning
925.试管婴儿test-tube baby
926.基因突变genetic mutation
927.基因工程genetic engineering
928.吃“大锅饭”eating from the same big pot 929.关系户closely-related units
930.外出打工人员migrant workers
931.基层监督grass-roots supervision 932.基础税率base tariff level
933.婚介所matrimonial agency
934.婚外恋extramarital love/affair
935.婚纱摄影wedding photography
936.黑心棉shoddy cotton
937.机器阅卷machine scoring
938.即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 939.价格听证会public price hearing
940.家政服务household management service 941.加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion
942.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)
943.3D/三维电影three-dimensional movie 944.共同愿望common desire/aspiration 945.可持续性发展sustainable development 946.计算机辅助教学CAI (computer-assisted instruction)
947.虚拟现实virtual reality
948.网民netizen (net citizen)
949.电脑犯罪computer crime
950.电子商务e-commerce
951.网上购物shopping online 952.应试教育exam-oriented education 953.学生减负reduce study load
954.总裁助理assistant president
955.综合治理comprehensive treatment 956.下海go into business/ plunge into the commercial sea
957.离线、下线off line
958.山洪mountain torrents
959.无土栽培soilless cultivation
960.生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
961.农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 962.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
963.水位water level
964.低洼地区low-lying areas
965.淹没农田inundate the cropland
966.大桥倒塌bridge collapse
967.终生职业job-for-life
968.铁饭碗a secure job
969.南水北调South-to-North water diversion Project
970.新新人类New Human Beings
971.信息港information port
972.摇钱树cash cow
973.形象小姐/先生image representative of
a product or a brand
974.易拉罐pop can
975.虚拟网virtual net
976.职业培训job training
977.人才交流talent exchange
978.人才战competition for talented people 979.职业文盲functional illiterate
980.智力引进recruit/introduce talents 981.智商IQ (intelligence quotient)
982.早恋puppy love
983.同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
984.筒子楼tube-shaped apartment
985.团队精神team spirit
986.退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture
987.脱贫致富cast off poverty to get rich；
get rid of poverty and become better off 988.西电东送West-East electricity
transmission project
989.夕阳产业sunset industry
990.朝阳产业sunrise industry
991.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
992.现代企业制度modern enterprise system/ modern corporate system
993.先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy 994.县级市county-level city
995.以人为本people oriented
996.舆论导向direction of public opinion 997.招生就业指导办公室Office of Admissions and Employment
998.证券营业部Stock Exchange
999.人口激增population explosion 1000.寿命life span
1001.预期寿命life expectancy
1002.社会公益活动public welfare activities
1003.提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services
1004.活动中心recreational center 1005.道德标准ethical standards 1006.配偶spouse
1007.未婚女子unmarried children 1008.夫妻关系conjugal relation 1009.患难夫妻couple who go through thick and thin together
1010.信息革命information revolution 1011.信息高速公路information superhighway
1012.多媒体信息服务MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
1013.电子管理e-management
1014.办公自动化OA (Office Automation)
1015.信息高地information highland 1016.信息检索information retrieval 1017.五好家庭the five-virtue family 1018.统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 1019.老弱病残the aged, the weak, the sick and the disabled
1020.退休者retiree
1021.退休金pension 1022.军属soldier’s dependants 1023.烈属the family of a martyred soldier
1024.敬老院home for the aged
1025.老年大学university for the aged 1026.养老金old-age pension
1027.社会保险social insurance 1028.人寿保险life insurance
1029.教育
1030.综合性大学comprehensive university
1031.重点大学key university
1032.文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 1033.理工科大学colleges/university of science and engineering
1034.师范学院normal college
1035.考研take Postgraduate Entrance Examination
1036.课外活动extracurricular activities 1037.必修课required/ compulsory course 1038.选修课elective/ optional/ selective course
1039.基础课basic course
1040.专业课specialized course
1041.课程表school timetable
1042.教学大纲teaching program 1043.学习年限period of schooling 1044.学分credit
1045.启发式教学heuristic teaching 1046.核心家庭nuclear family
1047.大家庭extended family
1048.直系家庭stem family
1049.四世同堂four generations living under one roof
1050.破裂的家庭broken family 1051.家长patriarch
1052.家长制patriarchal system
1053.家长统治patriarchy
1054.家庭关系family relationships 1055.家庭规模family size
1056.孝（道）filial piety/duty
1057.孝顺show filial obedience 1058.孝子，孝女dutiful son/daughter 1059.先下手为强gain the advantage by
striking first/ catch the ball before the bound
1060.成人夜校night school for adults 1061.在职进修班on-job training courses 1062.政治思想教育political and ideological education
1063.毕业生分配graduate placement;
assignment of graduate
1064.大学城college town
1065.大学社区college community 1066.高等教育higher education 1067.高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education
1068.高等学府institution of higher education
1069.综合性大学comprehensive university
1070.高分低能high scores and low abilities
1071.高考(university/college) entrance examination
1072.教育界education circle
1073.教育投入input in education 1074.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
1075.学历record of formal schooling
1076.升学率enrollment rate
1077.在职博士生on-job doctorate 1078.初等教育elementary education 1079.思想政治教育ideological and political education
1080.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
1081.走读生non-resident student 1082.研究生postgraduate
1083.应届毕业生graduating student/ current year’ s graduate
1084.校园文化campus culture
1085.充电（知识更新）update one’s knowledge
1086.商务英语证书BEC (Business English Certificate)
1087.适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate
for children of school age
1088.学历教育education with record of formal schooling
1089.学龄儿童school-age children 1090.学前教育preschool education 1091.校园数字化campus digitalization 1092.城市化urbanization
1093.基础设施infrastructure
1094.中等职业学校secondary vocational school
其他
1095.工业industry
1096.农业agriculture
1097.商业commerce
1098.制造业manufacturing industry 1099.第三产业tertiary industry 1100.服务业service industry
1101.餐饮业catering industry
1102.商业化commercialization 1103.扣分处罚point penalty
1104.闯红灯run the red light
1105.酒驾drunk driving
1106.终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving 1107.交通拥挤traffic jam/ congestion 1108.水短缺water scarcity/ shortage 1109.空气污染air pollution
1110.水污染water pollution
1111.土壤污染soil pollution
1112.环境污染environmental pollution 1113.过度工业化over-industrialization 1114.过度拥挤overcrowded
1115.失业unemployment
1116.财富分配wealth distribution 1117.贫富差距wealth gap/ gap between rich and poor
1118.社会动荡social instability 1119.城市建设urban construction 1120.犯罪率上升a rising crime rate 1121.能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resource
1122.提供更多的就业机会offer more job opportunities
1123.快节奏的生活 a rapid pace of life 1124.温室效应greenhouse effect
1125.污染环境contaminate/ pollute the environment
1126.加强污染控制strengthen pollution control
1127.网络世界cyber world
1128.网络造谣fabricate online rumors 1129.网络出版online publishing 1130.网络空间cyberspace
1131.网络文化cyber culture
1132.网络犯罪cyber crime
1133.传染病infectious disease/ communicable disease
1134.退伍军人veteran/ discharged military personnel
1135.试点项目pilot project
1136.田园生活pastoral life
1137.职业道德work ethics/ professional ethics
1138.记者招待会press conference 1139.国家教委State Education Commission
1140.社区服务community service 1141.社会福利social welfare
1142.城市扩张urban sprawl
1143.城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city
1144.废物处理waste disposal
1145.消费方式pattern of consumption 1146.遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses 1147.恶性循环vicious cycle
1148.资源配置resource allocation 1149.城市规划urban planning
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
英语四六级高频词汇短语
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
英语四六级高频词汇辨析
abroad （adv.）国外 aboard （adv.）上（船飞机） access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告，建议advise (v.) 向……建议， adapt (v.)适应；改编 adopt (v.)采纳；收养 adept （n.）内行 affect (v.) 影响；感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果；产生 all together (短语)一起，altogether (adv.)全部地总共； altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度；方面； announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信；保证， ensure (v.)确保，保证 insure (v.)给……保险；保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢，坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括，构成 compose (v.)组成；创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维； complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识，觉悟 conscience (n.)良心，良知 contest (n.)比赛，竞争 context (n.)上下文，内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降；下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的，恰当
四六级翻译十大常考句型
四六级翻译十大常考句型 冲刺阶段，考生除了要积累大量的翻译常考词汇，还要能灵活运用翻译中的常考句型，从而能够把词汇和句型结合起来，这样才会在翻译句子、段落时如鱼得水，无往不胜。下面将对最常考的十大翻译句型进行详细介绍和解析。 常考句型1：形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...） 在这种句型中，it作为形式上的主语，并无实际语义，只是为了满足语法上的需求，避免句子头重脚轻。因此，在汉译英的过程中，如果汉语句子的主语非常长，而谓语部分又相对较短，那么在把它翻译为英语句子时，可以把汉语中的主语以动词不定式的形式或者that从句的形式放在最后，把it作为形式主语。 例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型） 存在句在英语中用来表示人或事物的存在、出现等意义，大多存在于描述性文章中。因此在汉译英时，如果一句话是表示一种客观存在的描述时，可以采取翻译为存在句的办法。此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain等来替换系动词be。 例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句汉语和英语语言体系中都有主谓宾结构（如，中国有着悠久的历史：China has a long history），而且都是语言的基本结构，因此掌握主谓宾句的用法在汉译英时是非常有帮助的。如果看到的汉语句子是非常规整的主谓宾结构，那么在翻译时就可以直接用对应的英语句子来翻译。 例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句比较句是英语中很常用的句式，应用范围极其广泛。该句式主要是通过形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较。因此如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像...... 一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”；同样，如果句中出现“比......”这个标志性词，那么可以用“主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词原级+than+被比较的对象”来表示。而出现“最.......”则需要用最高级比较句“the most/least+形容词/副词+（名词）”。 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the most earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...） 常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....） 常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...） 常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...） 常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...） 常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...） 汉语中经常会有一些诸如“因为，尽管，因此，而且，如果”等这样的词来引导一句话，这种情况下，我们可以用英语中对应的状语从句或者逻辑词来对应地表达汉语中的意思。例：中国梦是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。【参考译文】The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. Therefore, in the mind of Chinese people, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.
四六级核心词汇总结
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关：（10个：分两组） State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关（45个分七组）process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课： access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关（23个分四组）advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
四六级高频词汇讲解
●around adv. 在四周；在到处 ●launch v. 发射火箭；发起活动 ●flight n.航班，飞行 ●mouse n.老鼠，鼠标 ●revolution n.革命（质变） ●transparency n.透明；幻灯片 ●slash v.砍，大幅消减 ●rate n.等级v.评级 ●review v./n.复习；评论 ●hospitality business 酒店服务业 ●rank n.等级，军衔v.评级 ●professional a.职业的n.职业选手；专家●forge v.打铁，铸造；伪造 ●vote with one’s feet 用实际行动表态 ●accountable a.应解释的，应负责的 ●incentive a.刺激的n.刺激，诱因 ●gossipy a.八卦的，流言蜚语的 ●malfunction n.发生故障，功能失灵 ●capacity n.容量；能力；接受力 ●aggregate v.聚集n.总数，合计 ●volume n.卷，册；容量，音量 ●in volumes 大量 ●overstate v.夸大 ●the impact cannot be overstated.. ●影响怎么夸大都不为过●positive a.积极的，主动的（“跑着”） ●digital reputation manager 网络名誉经理（水 军） ●favorable a.有利的，利好的 ●online identity 网络身份 ●admit v.承认（不情愿）；允许进入 ●genetically modified food 转基因食品 ●environmentalist n.环境主义者，环保主义者●opponent n.对手a.对抗的 ●evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶 ●understudy n.候补演员 v.作为配角 ●crash v.撞碎，飞机坠毁 ●deliver on promise 履行承诺 ●channel n.频道v.转换 ●label n.标签 ●ingredient n.成分，配料（“应搁里点的”） ●sustainable a.可支撑的，可持续的 ●opposition n.反对，对立面 ●fundamentally adv.根本地 ●anti-science 反科学 ●symbol n.象征（谐音“像啵？”） ●devote v.奉献，专注于（“低我头”） ●devoted concertgoer ●devoted wordslearner ●devoted iphonebuyer ●controversy n.争论，争议
四六级翻译30个常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实
intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ v t.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
四六级新题型段落翻译常用词汇(整理版)
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
大学英语四六级高频词汇(带翻译)700
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
大学英语四六级翻译高频词汇：节日篇(1)
大学英语四六级翻译高频词汇：节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner
四六级高频词汇汇总(精排版)
1. abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2. abnormal a. 不正常的；变态的 3. absence n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏 4. absent a. 不在场的；缺乏的 5. absolutely ad. 完全地；绝对地 6. absorb vt. 吸收；使专心 7. abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要 8. abundant a. 丰富的；大量的 9. abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用 10. academic a. 学院的；学术的 11. accelerate vt. (使)加快；促进 12. access n. 接近；通道，入口 13. accidental a. 偶然的；非本质的 14. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随 15. accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成 16. accordingly ad. 因此，所以；照着 17. account n. 记述；解释；帐目 18. accumulate vt. 积累 vi.堆积 19. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责；归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 24. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 25. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应；改编 27. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 29. administration n.管理；管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入；承认 32. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 33. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 34. affair n.事情，事件；事务 35. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 36. agency n.经办；代理；代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 39. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 40. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 41. alter vt.改变，变更；改做 42. alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 43. amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 44. ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 45. ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 46. amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 47. analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 48. analysis n.分析，分解，解析 49. ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 50. ancient a.古代的，古老的51. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打搅 52. annual a. 每年的 n.年报 53. anticipate vt. 预料，预期，期望 54. anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑；渴望 55. apparent a.表面上的；明显的 56. appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 57. appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 58. appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 59. appliance n.用具，器具，器械 60. applicable a.能应用的；适当的 61. apply vt.应用，实施，使用 62. appointment n.任命；约定，约会 63. appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 64. approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 65. appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 66. approval n.赞成，同意；批准 67. approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 68. approximately ad.近似地，大约 69. arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 70. architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 71. arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 72. artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 73. ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) 74. aspect n.方面；样子，外表 75. assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 76. assess vt.对(财产等)估价 77. assign vt.指派；分配；指定 78. assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 79. assistant n.助手，助理；助教 80. associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 81. association n.协会，团体；联合 82. assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 83. assure vt.使确信；向…保证 84. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 85. atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 86. attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 87. attain vt.达到，获得，完成 88. attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 89. attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 90. authority n.当局，官方；权力 91. automatic a.自动的；机械的 92. automobile n.汽车，机动车 93. available a.可利用的；通用的 94. avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 95. aware a.知道的，意识到的 96. awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 97. awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 98. balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 99. bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交100. barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍
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