专业英语八级考试试题

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xx年专业八级考试真题part i listening prehension (40 min) in sections a, b and c you will hear everything once only. listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet section a talk questions i to 5 refer to the talk in this section. at the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. now listen to the talk. 1. which of the following statements about offices is not true aording to the t alk? a. offices throughout the world are basically alike. b. there are primarily two kinds

of office layout. c. office surroundings used to depend on pany size. d. office atmosphere influences workers’ performance. 2. we can infer from the talk that harmonious work relations may have a direct impact on your a. promotion. b. colleagues. c. management. d. union. 3. supposing you were working in a small firm, which of the following would you do when you had some grievances? a. request a formal special meeting with

the boss. b. draft a formal agenda for a special meeting. c. contact a consultative mittee first. d. ask to see the boss for a talk immediately. 4. aording

to the talk, the union plays the following roles except

a. mediation.

b. arbitration.

c. negotiation.

d.

representation. 5. which topic is not covered in the talk? a. role of the union. b. work relations.

c. pany structure.

d. office layout. section b interview questions 6 to 10 are based on an interview.

at the end of the interview you will be given 15seconds to answer each of the following five questions. now listen to the interview. 6. which of the following statements

is incorrect about david’s personal background? a. he had excellent academic records at school and university. b. he was once on a phd programme at yale university. c. he received professional training in acting. d. he came from a single-parent family. 7. david is inclined to believe in a. aliens. b. ufos. c. the tv character. d. government conspiracies. 8. david thinks he is fit for the tv role because of his a. professional training. b. personality. c. life experience. d. appearance. 9. from the interview,

we know that at present david feels a. a sense of frustration. b. haunted by the unknown things c. confident but moody. d. suessful yet unsatisfied.

10. how does david feel about the divorce of his parents?

a. he feels a sense of anger.

b. he has a sense of sadness.

c. it helped him grow up.

d. it left no effect on him.

section c news broadcast question 11 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 15seconds to answer the question. now listen to

the news. 11. what is the main idea of the news item? a. us concern over th6 forthing peace talks. b. peace efforts by the palestinian authority. c. remendations

by the mitchell mission. d. bomb attacks aimed at

israeli civilians. question 12 is based on the

following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. now listen to

the news. 12. some voters will waste their ballots because a. they like neither candidate. b. they are all ill-informed. c. the candidates do not differ much.

d. they do not want to vote twic

e. questions 13 to 15 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item,

you will be given15 seconds to answer each of the questions. now listen to the news. 13. aording to the un human development report, which is the best place for women in

the world? a. canada. b. the us. c. australia. d. scandinavia. 14. is in the 12th place in overall ranking. a. britain b. france c. finland d. switzerland 15. aording to the un report, the least developed country is a. ethiopia. b. mali. c. sierra leon. d. central african republic. section d note-taking and gap-filling in this section you will

hear a mini-lecture. you will hear the lecture once only. while listening, take notes on the important points. your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to plete a 15-minute gap-filling task on answer sheet one after the mini-lecture. use the blank sheet for note-taking. part ii proofreading & error correction (15 min) proofread the given passage on answer sheet two as instructed.

part iii reading prehensios (40min) section a reading prehension (30 min) in this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet~ text a

hostility to gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in europ e in the 14th century. the origins of the gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. what is known now from clues in the various dialects of their language, romany, is that they came from northern india to the middle east a thousand years ago, working as minstrels and mercenaries, metal-smiths and servants. europeans misnamed them egyptians, soon shortened to gypsies. a clan system, based mostly on their

traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-gypsies, whom they call gadje. today many gypsy activists prefer to be called roma, which

es from the romany word for “man”. but on my travels among them most still referred to themselves as gypsies. in europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism. at various times they have been forbidden to wear their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. in some countries they were reduced to slavery it wasn’t until the mid-1800s that gypsy slaves were freed in romania. in more recent times the gypsies were caught up in nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished

in the holocaust. their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-gypsy families. but the gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned. today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million gypsies scattered across europe, making them the continent’s largest minority. the exact number is hard to pin down. gypsies have regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay their profile and by gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount.

hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the americas and elsewhere. with very few exceptions gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own -unlike the jews, to whom the gypsy experience is often pared. “romanestan” said ronald lee, the canadian gypsy writer, "is where my two feet stand." 16. gypsies are united only when they a are engaged in traditional crafts. b. call themselves roma. c. live under a clan system. d. face external threats. 17. in history hostility to gypsies in europe resulted in their persecution by all the following except a. the egyptians. b the state. c. the church. d. the nazis. 18. aording to the passage, the main difference between the gypsies and the jews lies in their concepts of a． language. b. culture. c. identity. d. custom.

text ｂi was just a boy when my father brought me to harlem for the first time, almost 50 years ago. we stayed at the hotel theresa, a grand brick structure at 125th street and seventh avenue. once, in the hotel restaurant, my father pointed out joe louis. he even got mr. brown, the hotel manager, to introduce me to him, a bit paunchy but still the champ as far as i was concerned. much has changed since then. business and real estate are booming. some say a new renaissance is under way. others decry what

they see as outside forces running roughshod over the old harlem. new york meant harlem to me, and as a young man i visited it whenever i could. but many of my old haunts

are gone. the theresa shut down in 1966. national chains

that once ignored harlem now anticipate yuppie money and want pieces of this prime manhattan real estate. so here i am on a hot august afternoon, sitting in a starbucks that two years ago opened a block away from the theresa, snatching at memories between sips of high-priced coffee. i am about to open up a piece of the old harlem- the new york amsterdam news—when a tourist asking directions to

sylvia’s, a prominent harlem restaurant, perates my daydreaming. he’s carrying a book: touring historic harlem. histor y. i miss mr. michaux’s bookstore, his house of mon sense, which was across from the theresa. he had a big billboard out front with brown and black faces painted on

it that said in large letters: "world history book outlet

on 2,000,000,000 africans and nonwhite peoples." an ugly state office building has swallowed that space. i miss speaker like carlos cooks, who was always on the southwest

er of 125th and seventh, urging listeners to support africa. harlem’s powerful political electricity seems unplugged-although the sweets are still energized, especially by west african immigrants. hardworking southern newers formed the bulk of the munity back in the 1920s and’30s, when

harlem renaissance artists, writers, and intellectuals gave it a glitter and renown that made it the capital of black america. from harlem, w.e.b. dubois, langston hughes, paul robeson, zora neal hurston, and others helped power america’s cultural influence around the world. by the 1970s and ’80s drugs and crime had ravaged parts of th e munity. and the life expectancy for men in harlem was less than that of men in bangladesh. harlem had bee a symbol of the dangers of inner-city life. now, you want to shout “lookin’ good!” at this place that has been neglected

for so long. crowds push into harlem usa, a new shopping centre on 125th, where a disney store shares space with hmv records, the new york sports club, and a nine-screen magic johnson theatre plex. nearby, a rite aid drugstore also opened. maybe part of the reason harlem seems to be undergoing a rebirth is that it is finally getting what most people take for granted. harlem is also part of an “empowerment zone”—a federal designation aimed at fostering economic growth that will bring over half a

billion in federal, state, and local dollars. just the shells of once elegant old brownstones now can cost several hundred thousand dollars. rents are skyrocketing. an improved economy, tougher law enforcement, and munity efforts against drugs have contributed to a 60 percent drop in crime since 1993. 19. at the beginning the author

seems to indicate that harlem a. has remained unchanged all these years. b. has undergone drastic changes.

c. has bee the capital of black america.

d. has remained a symbol of dangers of inner-city lif

e. 20. when the author recalls harlem in the old days, he has a feeling of a. indifference. b, disfort. c. delight. d. nostalgia. 21. harlem was called the

capital of black america in the 1920s and ’30s mainly because of its a. art and culture. b. immigrant population. c. political enthusiasm.’ d.

distinctive architecture. 22. from the passage we can infer that, generally speaking, the author a. has strong reservations about the changes. b. has slight reservations about the changes, c. weles the changes in harlem. d. is pletely opposed to the changes. text c the senior partner, oliver lambert, studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about mitchell y. mcdeere, at least not on paper. he had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. and he was hungry; with his background, he had to be. he was married, and that was mandatory. the firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. drug testing was in the contract. he had a degree in aounting, passed the cpa exam the first time he took it and wanted to be a tax lawyer,

which of course was a requirement with a tax firm. he was white, and the firm had never hired a black. they managed this by being secretive and clubbish and never soliciting job applications. other firms solicited, and hired blacks. this firm recruited, and remained lily white. plus, the

firm was in memphis, and the top blacks wanted new york or washington or chicago. mcdeere was a male, and there were no women in the firm. that mistake had been made in the

mid-seventies when they recruited the number one grad from harvard, who happened to be a she and a wizard at taxation. she lasted four turbulent years and was killed in a car wreck. he looked good, on paper. he was their top choice. in fact, for this year there were no other prospects. the list was very short. it was mcdeere, or no one. the managing partner, royce mcknight, studied a dossier labeled "mitchell y. mcdeere-harvard." an inch

thick with small print and a few photographs; it had been prepared by some ex-cia agents in a private intelligence outfit in bethesda. they were clients of the firm and each year did the investigating for no fee. it was easy work, they said, checking out unsuspecting law students. they learned, for instance, that he preferred to leave the northeast, that he was holding three job offers, two in new york and one in chicago, and that the highest offer was $76,000 and the lowest was $68,000. he was in demand. he

had been given the opportunity to cheat on a securities exam during his second year. he declined, and made the highest grade in the class. two months ago he had been offered cocaine at a law school party. he said no and left when everyone began snorting. he drank an oasional beer, but drinking was expensive and he had no money. he owe d close to $23,000 in student loans. he was hungry. royce mcknight flipped through the dossier and smiled. mcdeere was their man. lamar quin was thirty-two and not yet a partner. he had been brought along to look young and act young and project a youthful image for bendini, lambert & locke, which in fact was a young firm, since most of the partners retired in their late forties or early fifties with money to bum. he would make partner in this firm. with a six-figure ine guaranteed for the rest of his life, lamar could enjoy the twelve-hundred-dollar tailored suits that hung so fortably from his tall, athletic frame. he strolled nonchalantly across the thousand-dollar-a-day suite and poured another cup of decaf. he checked his watch. he glanced at the two partners sitting at the small conference table near the windows. precisely at two-thirty someone knocked on the door. lamar looked at the parmers, who slid the resume and dossier into an open briefcase. all three reached for their jackets. immar buttoned his top button and opened the door.

23. which of the following is not the firm’s recruitment requirement? a. marriage. b. background. c. relevant degree. d. male. 24. the details of the private investigation show that the firm a. was

interested in his family background. b. intended to

check out his other job offers. c. wanted to know something about his preference. d. was interested in

any personal detail of the man. 25. aording to the passage, the main reason lama quin was there at the

interview was that a. his image could help impress mcdereer. b. he would soon bee a partner himself. c. he was good at interviewing applicants. d. his background was similar to medereer’s. 26. we get the impression from the passage that in job recruitment the

firm was not a. selective. b. secretive. c. perfunctory. d. racially biased. xx年专业八级考试真题(2) text k first read the questions. 39. when did moore receive his first mission? a. in 1948. b. in 1946. c. in 1931. d. in 1928. 40. where did moore win his first international prize? a. in london. b. in venice. c. in new york. d. in hamburg.

now go through text k quickly to answer questions 39 and 40. henry moore, the seventh of eight children of raymond

spencer moore and his wife mary, was born in yorkshire on

30 july 1898. after graduating from secondary school, moore

taught for a short while. then the first world war began and he enlisted in the army at the age of eighteen. after the war he applied for and received an ex-serviceman’s grant to attend leeds school of art. at the end of his second year he won a scholarship to the royal college of

art in london. in 1928 moore met irina radetsky, a painting student at the college, whom he married a year later. the couple then moved into a house which consisted of a small ground-floor studio with an equally small flat above. this remained their london home for ten years. throughout the 1920’s moore was involved in the art life of london. his first mission, received in 1928, was to produce a sculpture relief for the newly opened headquarters of london transport. his first one-man exhibition opened at the warren gallery in 1928; it was followed by a show at the leicester galleries in 1931 and his first sale to a gallery abroad- the museum fur kunst und gewerbe in hamburg. his suess continued. in 1946 moore had his first foreign retrospective exhibition at the museum of modem art, new york. in 1948 he won the international sculpture prize at the 24th venice biennale, the first of countless international aolades acquired in sueeding years. at the same time sales of moore’s work around the world increased, as did the demand for his exhibitions. by the end of 1970’s the number of

exhibitions had grown to an average of forty a year, ranging from the very small to major international retrospectives taking years of detailed planning and preparation. the main themes in moore’s work included the mother and child, the earliest work created in 1922, and the reclining figure dating from 1926. at the end of the 1960’s came stringed figures based on mathematical models observed in the science museum, and the first helmet head, a subject that later developed into the internal-external theme- variously interpreted as a hard form coveting a soft, like a mother protecting her child or a foetus inside a womb. a few years before his death in 1986 moore gave the estate at perry green with its studios, houses and cottages to the trustees of the henry moore foundation to promote sculpture and the fine arts within the cultural life of the country and in particular the works of henry moore. - the end - answer sheet one part i listening prehension section d note-taking & gapfiling (15 min) fill in each of the gaps with one word you may refer to your notes. make sure the word you

fill in is both grammatically and semantically aeptable. marslow’s hierarchy of needs abraham maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged in order of importance. physiological needs: the most (1)ones for survival.they include such

needs as food, water, etc. and there is usually one way to satisfy these needs. (2)needs: needs for a) physical security;b)(3)security. the former means no illness or injury, while the latter is concerned with freedom from (4), misfortunes, etc. these needs can be met through a variety

of means, e.g. job security, (5)plans, and safe working conditions.social needs: human requirements for a) love and affection;b) a sense of belonging.there are two ways to satisfy these needs: a) formation of relationships at workplace;b) formation of relationships outside

workplace.esteem needs: a) self-esteem, i.e. one’s sense

of achievement;b) esteem of others, i.e. others’ respect

as a result of one’s (6.these needs can be fulfilled by achievement, promotion, honours, etc.self-realization needs: need to realize one’s potential.ways to realize these

needs are individually (7) features of the hierarchy of needs:a) social, esteem and self-realization needs are exclusively(8) needs.b) needs are satisfied in a fixed

order from the bottom up.c) (9)for needs es from the lowest un-met level.d) different levels of needs may (10)when they e into play.

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