物流英语考试题型及复习内容
一、物流专业英语考试题型
I.Translate the following phrases into Chinese
（英译汉，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）
II.Translate the following phrases into English
（汉译英，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）
III.Write the full forms of the following abbreviations （写全缩略语，20个缩略语，每个1分，共20分）IV.Multiple choice
( 选择填空20题，每题一分, 共20分)
V.Translation the following sentences into Chinese ( 句子翻译，5题，每题4分, 共20分) VI．Reading comprehension
( 阅读理解，共20分)
二、物流专业英语复习范围
1. 英译汉
1) returned logistics 2) the third part logistics 3) internal logistics 4) external logistics
5) supply chain 6) intangible loss
7)combined transportation 8) full container load
9) joint distribution 10) distribution processing 11) container terminal 12) commodity inspection 13) asset recovery 14) bill of lading
15) centralized procurement 16) exclusive distribution 17) interchange terminal 18) quality control
19) vacuum packaging 20) wholesalers
2．汉译英
1) 物流管理2) 物流中心
3) 供应物流4) 绿色物流
5) 直达运输6) 物品储存
7) 配送中心8) 流通加工
9) 保税仓库10) 报关
11) 库存控制12) 准时制物流
13) 班轮运输14) 配送中心
15) 提单16) 市场导向
17) 售后服务18) 资源回收
19)电子通关20) 零库存
3．缩略语
1) B2B 2) 3C
3) CIF 4) FOB
5) D/P 6) EC
7) G .S. P 8) IMM
9) QTSP 10) V AL
11）FCL 12) LCL
13) JIT 14) ETR
15) EDI 16) M/T (measurement ton)
17) W/T 18) G/W
19) SPC 20) INV
4. 句子翻译
1.After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of
goods from the supplier to the customer in the most cost-effective manner.
(在完成商业交易之后,物流将执行转移的货物从供应商到客户以最经济的方式。)
2.Whether in the form of materials, components, work-in-process, or finished goods, the basic
value provided by transportation is to move inventory to the next stage of the business process.
(无论是在形式的材料、成份、出售者,或成品,基本价值提供移动运输是库存的下
一个阶段的业务流程。)
3.Third Part Logistics acts as a bridge or facilitator between the first part (supplier
or producer) and the second part (buyer or customer).
(第三方物流作为一个桥梁或设施供应商的角色是在第一方(供应商或生产商)和第二方(买方或顾客)。)
4.In the last decade, there has emerged a new generation of software systems that link all of
the various functional areas within an organization.
(在过去的十年里,出现了新一代的软件系统,可以连接所有的各职能部门组织。)
5.Today many businesses are making efforts to integrate global supply network,
comprise several tiers of supplier and distributor, and use different transport modes and carriers.
(今天许多公司正努力整合全球的供应网络,是几层供应商和经销商,并使用不同的运输模式和载体。)
6.Supply chain management, therefore, can be defined as the ability of a firm to work with
its suppliers to provide high-quality material and components that are competitively priced.
(供应链管理,因此,可以定义为一个公司工作的能力与供应商提供高品质的材料和部件,竞争性的价格。)
7.An LC is a financial document issued by the buyer’s bank authorizing the seller to
receive payment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the business transaction.
(信用证是一种金融文件买方银行授权卖方按照收到付款条款和条件的商业交易。)
8. A warehouse associated with most manufacturing operations is the plant warehouse,
usually located somewhere near the end of the assembly line.
(一个仓库与大多数生产操作相关的工厂仓库,通常位于接近尾声的地方装配生产线上。)
9.As long as it is able to provide fast, efficient service at rates between those offered by rail and air, the motor carriage industry will continue to prosper.
(只要是能提供快捷、高效的服务提供的速度的人之间的铁路和航空运输,电机行业将继续繁荣。)
10.Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make
outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated.
(纸是最大的百分比的包装材料。它可以用来做外包装纸盒、纸箱()和波纹。)
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
物流英语个词汇
物流英语个词汇 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C 类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。 包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。 报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管理Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。 叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及
《英语》试题B卷
广东商学院成人高等教育海珠电大教学点 2010 学年第一学期考试试卷 课程名称：英语课程班级: 09物流管理/ 09行政管理层次：本科共６页 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇及语法(20 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose one of that best completes the sentences. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 选择最佳答案，并把该答案编号填写进答题卡相应的位置内。 1)Amazon is _________ the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet. a. so far b. by far c. thus far d. as far as 2)The best thing __________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina. a. what b. as c. that d. which 3)Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest may not receive great ________ . a. rewards b. granted c. allowance d. praise 4)Now almost all the parents want their children to learn the piano or the violin, _________ their children are willing or not. a. no matter whether b. no matter if c. however d. whatever 5)Homework in American school is often minimal __________ the children have plenty of time to watch TV. a. such that b. so that c. that d. because 6)If workers had been paid decent wages, profits ________ so great. a. would be b. were not to be i. c. wouldn’t have been d. would have been 7)If students can’t foucus on the spoken words of the teacher, they not only lose _________ to learn; they actually lose ability to learn. a. need b. with c. desire d. power 8)There is nothing ________ about a native English-speaking teacher except that he speaks English easily and well. a. particular b. special c. specific d. especial 9)I _________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
常见物流英语
1.M o d e r n l o g i s t i c s i s o n e o f t h e m o s t c h a l l e n g i n g a n d e x c i t i n g j o b s i n t h e w o r l d. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning. 19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
(B) 物流英语练习卷
物流管理专业《物流商务英语》练习卷 Class: No： Name： Ⅰ. Logistic terms matching Collomn I with Collomn II.【20%】 II. Choose the best choice for each question.选择题【20％】 Directions: This part is to text your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 21. In the terms of modern logistics, Logistics is the efficient flow of _______________.
A. people and goods B. goods and money C. materials and information D. money and people 22._______ is the best mode for transporting high value goods. A. Road transport B. Rail transport C. Water transport D. Air transport 23. If you want to transport some rare flowers from Beijing to New York, you may select_________. A. road transport B. rail transport C. air transport D. pipeline transport 24.________ are more flexible because the enterprises have authority over all the activities in the warehouse. A. Private warehouses B. Public warehouses C. Contract warehouses D. All of the above 25.The quality service factor consist of the followings except________.. A. speed of delivery B. timing C. avoiding damage D. good attitude 26.The following activities performed by customer service are reception, needs confirmation, coordination, transportation, storage, ___________and making collection and so on. A. complaints solving B. consultion C. form-filling D. making a call 27.Packaging is the enclosure of products, and items, or other packages in bags, boxes, cans, bottles or in other cantainer forms to perform one or more of the following four basic functions:________, protection, improving the logistics efficiency and communication. A.packing B. transporting C. containment D. storage 28. Packaging materials include paper, wood, metal, pottery, _____________. A. plastic and bag B. plastic and rubber C.plastic and glass D.glass and leather 29. Transportaion may account for _____________of total logistics costs. A. 1/3～2/3 B.1/4～2/3 C.1/2～2/5 D.1/5～2/5 30.The three basic components of warehousing are warehouse,____________________. A.equipment and goods B. equipment and people C.goods and people D. goods and informations Part III Reading Comprehension【30％】 Directions：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed． Task 1 Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15．For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． The Importance of an Effective Transportation System Transportation system has an impact on the economy as whole, as well as on individual companies.
《物流专业英语与 计算机基础》翻译
What is logistics Management?什么是物流管理 1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义 After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definitio n of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logis tics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports fr om the government and logistics association should be in place. 完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。这就是物流的定义。在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。 Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能 (1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often s top during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates th e time value for goods. 创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。它创造货物的时间价值。 (2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The va lue added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. 创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可被不同地定值。转运过程中被累加的价值就是物流的场所价值。 (3) Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “cutting into smaller parts”is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics crea te added value for goods. 经销过程价值：有时物流创造经销过程价值，这一经销过程改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的经销加工形式。物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。 Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. Th e main differences between these two stages include:物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。 这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括： (1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with p ackaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under l ogistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600×400mm, form the logistics module of 1,200×1,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,591×2,438mm ---the size of high×wide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships. 现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及经销。整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400MM的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000mm的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438mm的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺寸。 Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operations and management of the logistic industry. 信心息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。