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河南省郑州市第一中学2016届新高三年级调研检测英语

河南省郑州市第一中学2016届新高三年级调研检测英语
河南省郑州市第一中学2016届新高三年级调研检测英语

郑州一中2016届新高三年级调研检测

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.

Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would routinely hear stories of extended families (大家庭)regularly spending time with one anoth er, fishing at “grandpa’s” house or going over to “grandma’s” for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.

We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when Day I came, the entire family would pile into the car at four o’clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the landscapes (风景)changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign worl d.

Every trip to see my grandparents can’t be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could bet she fixed her grandsons’ favorite foods. Of course the best par t of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, neat scenic trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to go to a local restaurant and eat the world’s largest hamburger.

21. The family don’t visit the grandparents often because _________.

A. they seldom have a vacation

B. they have a bad attitude to them

C. they are all busy with their work

D. they live f ar away from each other

22. When hearing his classmates’ stories, the author _________.

A. often felt deep sorrow

B. would call his grandparents

C. felt a bit jealous at heart

D. would feel sorry for his poor life

23. Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they ________.

A. were all full of great excitement

B. found they were in a foreign world

C. shared cooking skills with each other

D. seemed not to be familiar with each other

24.What can we infer f rom the author’s story?

A. Distance can’t break the bond of love.

B. Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.

C. Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.

D. Family life is filled with love and understanding.

B

Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.

Mykonos, Greece

The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

There’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik —Croatia’s most beautiful city. It’s surrounded by stone walls, like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!

Sicily, Italy

Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow, crystal clear waters, making it the perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling (潜游).

Nice, France

Lined with palm trees and first—class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you’re looking for something more private, you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.

Ribadeo, Spain

At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It is proud of its beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations, making it truly picture worthy.

25. Compared with other beaches, Dubrovnik is special in that ________.

A. it has the longest coastline

B. it is surrounded by stone walls

C. it has the longest beach season

D. it is the training center of Harry Potter

26. If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, you should go to _______.

A. Mykonos

B. Sicily

C. Nice

D. Ribadeo

27. Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?

A. Visitors can try snorkeling there.

B. It offers visitors first—class hotels.

C. It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.

D. Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.

C

A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around—the—world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meter s across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units or cells that catch the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.

Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non—stop flight around the world in a balloon, while Borschberg is an engineer and has trained fighter pilots.

The scientists say they are not trying to change the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show that we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,” Mr. Piccard said. Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.

The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China (the first stop in Chongqing, and then in Nanjing). They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States,

and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.

Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.

28. How long will the flight last?

A. About three months.

B. About four months.

C. About five months.

D. About half a year.

29. The plane’s wings are made so wide in order to ________.

A. fly more smoothly

B. get enough energy

C. look more beautiful

D. make sure of its safety

30. The scientists have made Solar Impulse 2 to _______.

A. cut the cost of making a plane

B. go on a tour around the world

C. show their ability in science and technology

D. prove it’s possible to fly with solar energy only

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. A long flight without fuel

B. The first solar—powered plane

C. Solar—powered plane starts its world tour

D. A plane with the longest wings in the world

D

You asked us why people don’t smile in old photographs. Techno logy is partly to blame. The Daguerreotype, the first widely used photographic process, was invented in 1839. The exposure time in those early days was really long, sometimes lasting up to 15 minutes or so — a way too long to hold a smile. But that timing was cut down pretty quickly, so there was more at play here than just the tech.

Although it was less expensive than having you painted, getting your pictur e taken still wasn’t cheap. Some people had just one photo taken their whole entire life. That made the event a pretty important and formal deal. Unlike portrait(人像)painters, photographers weren’t trying to catch an instant in their subjects' lives, but more of an ideal of that person. Plus, back in the day, people just didn’t say “cheese”.

It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century when cameras became portable and easier to use that pictures turned into casual snapshots(快照), and smiles became more common. Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites.

★Submitted by W. Kristian

I think they did not care if they smiled as long as they got to take the picture since it was expensive.

★Submitted by V. Jazmine

I always wondered why people didn’t smile in old photos. Finally I know that answer to it by reading this article. Thank goodness that we don’t have to wait fifteen minutes to take a picture any more. Now we can take a picture easily and have a pretty smile on our face.

★Submitted by Jacobf

In 1839, people didn’t smile because the exposure time would sometimes last up to fifteen minutes. Due to the new camera’s efficiency(效率), people smiled more often. I love the new cameras. They are a cool way to capture a moment in my life.

32. When taking photos in 1839, people _______.

A. had little time to smile

B. failed to keep on smiling

C. didn’t know how to smile

D. were too scared to show a smile

33. What can be inferred about taking photos long time ago?

A. It was cheap.

B. People didn’t pose for it.

C. People took it seriously.

D. It aimed to reflect the subjects’ lives.

34. By “Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites”, the author means ________.

A. now there’s still lack of smiles in photos

B. now more people are smiling in photos

C. now taking photos is more common for people

D. now cameras are easier for people to get and use

35. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A website.

B. A book review.

C. A business report.

D. A fashion magazine.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause tension. 36 And similar training is also provided for service dogs that suff er the same problem.

37 You will see them working on buses and trains, and in other public transport systems. But the busy environment at an airport can trouble even the best--trained working dog.

38 They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.

The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. It is called a flight simulator(模拟器). The simulator was built for filming airplane scenes in movies.

Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach, California. He has a disability that requires his dog to be always at his side. 39 He said the dog did not like the bumpy(颠簸的)part of the flight simulation.

Dog trainer Mary Segall works in a company that provides dogs for people with disabilities. She says successful training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and repetitively to stimulation (刺激), to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs. 40

A. People with disabilities depend on their dogs.

B. When he travels by air, his dog can’t go with him.

C. It is the same with service dogs for disabled people.

D. He took the dog there to get him ready for plane trips.

E. Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for.

F. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat the fear of flying.

G. After repeated training, they’re able to act in a way that they’re used to acting and that they don’t get

excitable.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

It is amazing what humans can learn from nature. The Biosphere(生物圈)2 project was 41 as a research tool for scientists to study Earth’s living systems, and it allowed scientists to play with 42 in a way that didn’t harm the planet. One of the most important 43 made by the scientists had nothing to do with a 44 for some new disease or a 45 way of farming land. 46 , the discovery had to do with the 47 role in a tree’s life. The t rees inside Biosphere 2 grew rapidly, more rapidly than they did 48 , but they also fell over before becoming mature. After 49 the root systems and outer layers of bark(树皮), the scientists came to realize that a lack of wind in Biosphere 2 50 a lack of stress wood. Stress wood helps

a tree position itself for best sun absorption and it also helps trees grow more firmly.

51 stress wood, a tree can grow quickly, but it cannot support itself 52 . It cannot resist strong winds and heavy rain, and survive. 53 , the trees need some stress in order to grow in the long run.

So what can we learn from this about 54 ? For us to reach our full 55 , we need stress too. 56 to deal with stress and manage the consequences of choices is actually a better road to 57 . Rather than avoid stress, we need to 58 it — turn our sails toward the wind, make decisions, and learn to 59 .

In the long run — the 60 your roots grow, the stronger your skills will be, and the more successful you will become.

41. A. created B. appointed C. supported D. treated

42. A. hunting B. farming C. tourism D. trading

43. A. mistakes B. attempts C. measurements D. discoveries

44. A. name B. list C. cure D. tool

45. A. harmful B. familiar C. direct D. new

46. A. Sometimes B. Soon C. Rather D. Besides

47. A. water’s B. wind’s C. chemical’s D. nutrition’s

48. A. outside B. ahead C. nearby D. below

49. A. shooting at B. looking at C. searching for D. replyi ng to

50. A. caused B. met C. increased D. influenced

51. A. From B. For C. Without D. Under

52. A. carefully B. frequently C. particularly D. completely

53. A. By the way B. On the contrary C. In other words D. First of all

54. A. nature B. ourselves C. trees D. scientists

55. A. decision B. compromise C. target D. potential

56. A. Helping B. Asking C. Pretending D. Learning

57. A. success B. peace C. health D. secret

58. A. apply B. reduce C. hug D. suffer

59. A. stand B. adapt C. work D. fly

60. A. deeper B. faster C. older D. thicker

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes(消遣)for kids. The survey was carr ied out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __61 over three—quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two—thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep 62 (well)and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents 63 (become)good storytellers. They can use 64 (fun)voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story 65 (interest)and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren’t at hand, over 30%of kids would like to hear 66 bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson 67 (welcome)by children, too.

“68 can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship 69 parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s 70 (develop),” said child psychologist Woolfson.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing to express my concern about the sports facilities in campus. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students’ opportunities to do sports.

It is known to all what sports are very important to young people. If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident.

I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.

Thanks for your reading.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你班的英国交换生Alice因家中有事于上月回国,之后一直没有消息。请你以班长王磊的名义给她写一封电子邮件,要点如下:

1.询问其近况及归来时间;

2.让她不要担心课程,回来后你们会帮她补课;

3.老师也很挂念她,请对方尽快回复。

注意:

1.词数:100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2018河南郑州一中高一上英语期中试题(图片版)

高一上英语期中模拟测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speaker? A.At home. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a clothing store. 2.When will the man see a doctor? A.On Thursday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which seats they will choose. B.How soon the performance will begin. C.Whether there are tickets for the concert. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Eat something cool. C.Make the man a cup of tea. 5.What will the man probably do on Saturday? A.Invite the woman to his house. B.Join a sports team. C.Attend a party.

2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题(附带详细解析)

绝密★启用前 2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题 考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1.小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃,有下面几道工序:①洗锅、盛水需要2分钟;②洗菜需要6分钟;③准备面条及佐料需要2分钟;④用锅把水烧开需要10分钟;⑤煮面条和菜共需要3分钟,以上各道工序,除了④之外,一次只能进行一道工序小明要将面条煮好,最少要用( ) A .13分钟 B .14分钟 C .15分钟 D .23分钟 2.给出下列四个命题: ①34π-是第二象限角;②43π是第三象限角;③400-?是第四象限角;④315-?是第一象限角.其中正确的命题有( ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 3.下列事件: ①如果a b >,那么0a b ->. ②某人射击一次,命中靶心. ③任取一实数a (0a >且1a ≠),函数log a y x =是增函数, ④从盛有一红、二白共三个球的袋子中,摸出一球观察结果是黄球. 其中是随机事件的为( ) A .①② B .③④ C .①④ D .②③

○………………装…………○…※※不※※要※※在※题※※ ○………………装…………○…项指标,需从他们中间抽取一个容量为42的样本,则老年人、中年人、青年人分别应抽取的人数是( ) A .7,11,18 B .6,12,18 C .6,13,17 D .7,14,21 5.下列四个数中,数值最小的是( ) A .()1025 B .()454 C .()210110 D .()210111 6.一个频数分布表(样本容量为30)不小心被损坏了一部分,若样本中数据在[)20,60上的频率为0.8,则估计样本在[)40,50,[)50,60内的数据个数共为( ) A .15 B .16 C .17 D .19 7.为比较甲、乙两地某月14时的气温状况,随机选取该月中的5天,将这5天中14时的气温数据(单位:℃)制成如图所示的茎叶图.考虑以下结论: ①甲地该月14时的平均气温低于乙地该月14时的平均气温; ②甲地该月14时的平均气温高于乙地该月14时的平均气温; ③甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差小于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差; ④甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差大于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差. 其中根据茎叶图能得到的统计结论的标号为( ) A .①③ B .①④ C .②③ D .②④ 8.古代“五行”学说认为:物质分“金、木、水、火、土”五种属性,“金克木,木克士,土克水,水克火,火克金”.从五种不同属性的物质中随机抽取两种,则抽到的两种物质不相克的概率为( ) A .12 B .13 C .25 D .310 9.阅读如图程序框图,运行相应的程序,则程序运行后输出的结果为( )

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