(答案) 高英练习 Lesson 1

Lesson 1

The Middle Eastern Bazaar Ⅰ. Word explanation

1.conceivable

A. reasonable

B. imaginable

C. considerable

D. credible

2. din

A. muted noise

B. loud distinct noise

C. tinkling sound

D. continuous, confusing noise

3. penetrate

A. make a round about way into

B. force a way into

C. get into easily

D. dash into

4. deaden

A. to die

B. of, or related to death

C. to lessen

D. no longer alive

5. sepulchral

A. overwhelmed

B. pleasant

C. picturesque

D. grave-like

6. persecution

A. cruel treatment

B. bringing a case to the law court

C. violation of one's right

D. unfairness

7. preliminary

A. previous

B. prospective

C. would-be

D. preparatory

8. burnished

A. polish

B. smooth and shiny

C. having been burned

D. something made of copper

9. delicate

A. complicated

B. fine and fragile

C. beautiful and intricate

D. tiny and easily broken

10. girder

A. an I-shaped iron beam

B. closely organized association

C. ancient trade union

D. a tree trunk

11. particular

A. partly

B. generally

C. special

D. participant

12. extend

A. stretch out

B. intent

C. intend

D. trend

13. purchase

A. perch

B. chase

C. buy

D. pay

14. bargain

A. negotiate

B. barge

C. boat

D. gain

15. peculiarity

A. particular

B. characteristic

C. specific

D. species

16. customer

A. custom

B. tradition

C. convention

D. purchaser

17. deprive

A. depict

B. take away

C. rub

D. rob

18. distinct

A. distinguish

B. distance

C. clear

D. distract

19. engrave

A. cut

B. tomb

C. gloom

D. grave

20. humble

A. hunch

B. hump

C. respect

D. lowly

Ⅱ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:

1. Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g ------ glare

2. Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me. d ------ dizzy

3. The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again.p ------- pungent

4. The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man. e ------ extract

5. The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade. o ---- overwhelmed by

6. The busiest men have the most free time.l ----- leisure

7. A mother will give up her life for her children.s ---- sacrifice

8. She fastened a chain to the dog's collar. a ---- attached

9. The earth goes around the sun.r ---- revolves

Ⅲ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.

order of the day, at intervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makes a point of, credible, take a hand, deal in, fade away, attached to, deprive...of, live

1. We followed the well-------path through the forest. beaten

2. Most foreign trading companies in West Africa-------rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils. deal in

3. The young couple-------disciplining their only son. makes a point of

4. The troubles-------him his sleep deprived of

5. After the latest affair he hardly seems-------as a politician. credible

6. They gave-------broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. live

7. As dusk fell, daylight-------. faded away

8. The huntsman caught only a------of the deer before it ran into the woods. glimpse

9. He is so intelligent that he-------above all the others in his class. towers

10. Complaints about the new regulations have become the------on the campus. order of the day

Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.

1. The sentence “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years” means:

A. The bazaar was built hundreds or even thousands of years ago.

B. The market reminds you people and their life of the middle eastern countries centuries ago.

C. For hundreds or thousands of years, the middle eastern bazaar has not changed

D. The Middle eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or even thousands of years ago.

2. The striking characteristic of the middle eastern bazaar is:

A. its noise

B. its brightness

C. its ancientness

D. crowdedness

3.“Bargaining is the order of the day” means:

A. Every customer tries to beat down the price of the item he wants to buy.

B. Every customer knows that the seller cheats all the time.

C. An order was issued that everyone should bargain.

D. During daytime everyone bargains.

4. From the phrase “…the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we can infer know that:

A. the streets were vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze.

B. the streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the bazaar into lots of small sections.

C. the maze was full of bees

D. shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar into a big honeycomb.

5. From the sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…” we can well infer that

A. the bellows is larger than the charcoal fire.

B. the charcoal fire is larger than the apprentice

C. Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are bigger than the apprentice

D. The apprentice must be young and small in stature.

第一册第1课练习答案

1

1-5: /答案:BDBCD

6-10: /答案:ADBBA

11-15: /答案:CACAB

16-20: /答案:DBCAD

2-1: glare

2-2: /dizzy

2-3: /:pungent

2-4: /extract

2-5: /overwhelmed

2-6: /leisure

2-7: /sacrifice

2-8: /attached

2-9: /revolves

3-1: / beaten

3-2: /deal in

3-3: / makes a point of

3-4: / deprived of

3-5: /credible

3-6: / live

3-7: / faded away

3-8: / glimpse

3-9: /towers

3-10: /order of the day

4-

1-5: /答案:BCABD

V. Cloze. (15×1)

1. D

2. K

3. M

4. F

5. A

6. L

7. B

8. J

9. O 10. N 11. H 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. I

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Lesson 10 Ⅳ. 1. At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly. 2. In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement. 3. The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure. 4. In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily. 5. The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure. 6. Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war. 7. The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended. 8. These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families. 9. The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people. 10. (Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down. 11. It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre. 12. Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives. Ⅵ.1. flapper: (Americanism) (in the 1920s) a young woman considered bold and unconventional in action and dress 2. provincial: narrow, limited like that of rural provinces 3. code: any set of principles or rules of conduct; a moral code 4. Prohibition: the forbidding by law of the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic liquors for beverage purposes~ specifically in the U. S., the period (1920-1933) of prohibition by Federal law 5. agent: an active force or substance producing an effect , e.g. , a chemical agent 6. orgy: any wild, riotous, licentious merrymaking; debauchery 7. Greenwich Village : section of New York City, on the lower west side of Manhattan: noted as a center for artists, writers, etc. 8. draft : the choosing or taking of an individual or individuals from a group for some special purpose, especially for compulsory military service

高级英语5翻译答案

Translation (Unit 1) ?After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. ?It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. ?What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. ?His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. ?The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. ?It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. ?Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. ?Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Translation （Unit 2) 1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation. 2.When do you think the new IT regulations will take effect? 3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance. 4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs. 5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal. 6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face. 7.Don’t touch the bag! Th e explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk. 8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind Translation （Unit 3) 9. 1.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians. 10.2.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor. 11.3.Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher. 12.4.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people. 13.5.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit. 14.6.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him. 15.7.What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom. 16.8.He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects. 17. .Translation (Unit 4) 1.Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp. 2.Could you tell me again what I should do next? 3.What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind. 4.We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.