八下unit1短语与固定搭配
Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命.
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
from 远离
39. enough 的用法
adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）
1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...
2.) adj./ to do sth= so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..
去做某事如此...以至于...
He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old that
he can join the army.
3.)not adj./ to do sth=too adj./ do sth不够...去做
某事 太...而不能...
He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone.=He is too young to carry the big stone. 40. see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
42. need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 43
43. because/because of
【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用
because of
【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas — Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
（saw , seen ） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
see/watch/notice/hear 几个动词也具有上述两种用法。
45. surprise [s ?'pra ?z]
⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶
⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
46. agree v→
(反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.
(2) agree to do sth同意做某事I
(3) agree on sth 同意某事
47. thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为，to 后也不接，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为
何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于
48 1) trouble n.麻烦
get into造成麻烦（或烦恼）
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）v.
使麻烦、使烦恼
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
49.反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词
+self/selves构成
◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格
+self/selves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun
=have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致
50 fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down
摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，
后接宾语时，应加上介词from
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
fall into
落入
fall
behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡
51. be interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语→interested adj. 对…感兴趣（只做表语）
⑵interest v. 引起…关注；使…感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣
(2) places of interest 名胜
lose interest in 失去兴趣
52.(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet _____(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做
过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to
get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My
grandpa is used___(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for
doing sth
Stamps is used ________(post) letters.
53. find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
54. by oneself亲自，自己
alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴
的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
own ①adj.自己的② v 拥有→ owner n 所
有者，物主one’s own 某人自己的
of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s
要用adj. 物主代词代替)
55. run → ran → run v跑
run out of =use up 用完
【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人
run out 其主语通常是物
run across 偶然遇见
run after 追求，追逐
run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去
56. think about 考虑；认为
【短语】：think about 考虑
think of 想起think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up with 想出
sectionB
it under water 在水下冲洗它
for a few days 休息几天
3put your head back 把你的头往后仰
4．feel sick 感到恶心
5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
6. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
hit on the head头部受到撞击
在体育课上
9. have problems breathing 呼吸困难have problems （in）doing 做某事有困难
hit by a ball 被球击中
sunburned晒伤
12in a certain order.按一定的顺序
13. mountain climbing 登山运动
14.. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
in a …… situation 处于……的情况/处境下
15. run out (of) 用完;用尽
16. so that 以便
so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
ready to do准备/愿意做某事
be ready for 为….做准备
18. be in control of 掌管;管理
off 切除
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
20. keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事（今后或
将来做某事）
keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续
状态)
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
keep doing阻止某人做某事
up 放弃give up doing sth
give up the plan /give it up
give up smoking 戒烟
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
22. make a decision 做出决定
23. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
24. take risks 冒险
+climbing =when he was climbing
I saw him playing football when(I was) passing
by the playground.
26 .get out of 离开，从……出来
【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get up起床get to到达
get back 返回get on 上车
get off 下车
get on with 与……友好相处
27. mean → meant → meant v意味着
→ meaning n意思
mean that从句...意味着...
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
What does ... mean=What’s the meaning of… …
的意思是什么
What’s your meaning =What do you mean你的意思是什么
decide v决定→-decision n决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
28.(1)so that =in order to=in order that以便，为了,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等
I ran fast so that I could catch up with him.=I ran fast in order to catch up with him=I run fast in order that I could catch up with him.
(2) so +adj./adv. that 如此...以至于... 表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. (3)such (a/an) +adj.+n. that 如此...以至于...表示结果，引导结果状语从句。
He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can
answer them.
We had such terrible weather that we had nothing
to do.
the same … as… 和......一样
be not the same as = be different from 与......不
同
v. →（延续性动词）be dead 死，死亡→death
n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的→ dying adj.
将死的
v 介意n 头脑，想法，记忆
make up one’s mind 下定决心
never mind 不要紧
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep … in mind 记住……
Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗
/ill adj. 生病的
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后
作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表
语，be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
32. lie V.
（1）躺，位于lay lain lying
（2）说谎lied lied lying
谎言n. tell a lie 说谎=tell lies
A half truth is often no better than a lie.
半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
希望，期待
1）except+to do sth
2）except+sb. to do sth
3）except+名词/代词
4）+that从句
34.过去分词作定语
the dog called Beibei is mine.
He is a teacher loved by his students.
35..sound 听起来，可做系动词，后接形容词作表语
sound like 听起来像后接名词或名词短语作表语
doing 无，没有，不
----knives ,规则：f/fe—ves，类似的词有：Wife knife wolf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。
n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活中的烦恼的难以解决的问题）This question is a problem.
question n. 问题（有待询问或回答的问题）（不可数）n. 建议，忠告，劝告give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advice
a piece of advice 一条建议40.介词with的用法
1）用，使用工具或手段He is writing with a pen.
他用钢笔写字。
2）和，表陪伴Will you go home with me 你
和我一起回家吗
3）随着，与...什么同时The shadow moves with the
sun.影子随着太阳而动。
4）表本身拥有The girl with two big eyes is my
sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。
二、重点句型/重点语言点
1. What’s the matter
What’s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= Wha t’s wrong with you你怎么了（询问麻烦）
2. Should 情态动词应该无人称与数的变
化
肯：主语+should +动原+其他。
否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。
疑：should +主语+动原+其他
其他表示建议的句型：
1)shall we/I+动原…
2)Let’s +动原…
3)How about /what about+doing
4)You’d better (not)do…
5)Why don’t you do sth
What should she do
她该怎么办呢（询问解决办法或建议）
Should I take my temperature
我应该量一下体温吗
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. 表示身体（body)部位的名词：hair头发head
头，face 脸，eye 眼睛，nose鼻子，ear 耳朵，
mouth嘴，tooth(teeth)牙齿，neck脖子，throat
喉咙，heart心脏，leg腿，foot（feet)足，脚，
knee膝盖，stomach胃部，腹部，肚子，back背
部，后背，shoulder肩膀，arm胳膊，手臂，finger
手指。
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+a 病症have a cold/fever
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck, sore leg (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如:toothache, headache, stomachache.
(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位I have a pain in the arm/back/head. 我胳膊/后背/头疼。（大部分用in, in代表身体的一部分或身体里）（5）(There is)somet hing wrong with +one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
（6）身体部位+hurt表示“某部位疼”如：My leg hurts.我腿疼。
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
英语固定搭配短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
短语固定搭配
1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
重点词组 固定搭配大全(to do,doing)
重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d9406134.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面
高考英语常用短语大全
高考英語常用短語 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country(一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth.一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点
固定搭配短语
1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的 2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于 3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅（报纸/杂志）；订购（书籍） 4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方 5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于 7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制；抑制 8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制；约束 9.In retrospect 回顾；回想起来 10.Take sb. in 欺骗，欺瞒 11.Take up 开始从事（某种活动）；占据 12.Take over 接管；接任 13.Take off 起飞；脱下 14.Get off（with）逃脱严厉的惩罚 15.Get by 度日；勉强对付过去 16.Get through 通过
17.Back out 不履行（诺言，合同）；打退堂鼓 18.Back away（from）（因恐惧/厌恶）向后退，退缩 19.Back off 后退；让步 20.Back up 支持某人（某事） 21.See through 识破；看透；看穿 22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局 23.See sb. off 给某人送行 24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾；处理；关照 25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话 26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆（房间，墙壁） 27.Do up 扣；系 28.Fall down 失败；未能符合要求 29.Fall off （质量/数量等）下降；减少 30.Fall behind 落后 31.Fall out （头发/牙齿等）脱落 32.Fall out with sb. （与某人）吵翻/闹翻 33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致
固定搭配和短语汇总
常考搭配和短语词义 1 as regards 关于,至于 2 as a rule 通常,照例 3 as a result(of) 因此,由于 4 as far as 远至,到...程度 5 as for 至于,关于 6 as follows 如下 7 as if 好像,仿怫 8 as good as 和...几乎一样 9 as usual 像平常一样,照例 10 as to 至于,关于 11 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 12 aside from 除...外(还有) 13 all but 几乎;除了...都 14 all over 遍及 15 all the time 一直,始终 16 at a time 一次,每次 17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 18 at all costs 不惜一切代价 19 atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 20 at all times随时,总是 21, at any rate, 无论如何,至少 22, at best, 充其量,至多 23, at first, 最初,起先 24, at first sight, 乍一看,初看起 来 25, at hand, 在手边,在附近 26, at home, 在家,在国内 27, at intervals, 不时,每隔... 28, at least, 至少 29, at last, 终于 30, at length, 最终,终于 31, at most, 至多,不超过 32, at no time, 从不,决不 33, at present, 目前,现在 34, at the cost of, 以...为代价 35, all means, 尽一切办法,务必 36, account for, 说明(原因等) 37, allow for, 考虑到 38, arrive at, 达成，得出 39, ask for, 请求，要求 40, aim at, 瞄准，针对 41, appeal to, 呼吁，要求 42, ask after, 询问，问候
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?