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人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit 3 nder the ea课后限时作业8 含答案

人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit 3 nder the ea课后限时作业8 含答案
人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit 3 nder the ea课后限时作业8 含答案

课后限时作业(八)

(见课时作业P15)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(建议用时:7分钟)

1.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being_attacked(attack) in the South China Sea.

解析prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事;attack与Chinese fishing boats 之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。

2.I still remember being_taken(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

解析句意:我仍记得自己被带去法门寺和在那里见到的一切。remember doing sth记得做过某事;I与take之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。

3.He avoided being_punished(punish) by telling a lie.

解析avoid后跟being done表示“避免被……”。

4.Having_been_asked(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

解析非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,ask和I是动宾关系,故用Having been asked。

5.Being_invited(invite) to the celebration can be a great honour for an ordinary person like him.

解析此处是动名词短语作主语,an ordinary person与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。

6.Being_exposed(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

解析本句中expose与one's skin在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用被动语态;表示一般性的动作,要用动名词形式。

7.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being_caught(catch).

解析lead to中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。the thief和catch是动宾关系,表示“小偷被抓”应用动名词的被动式。

8.The building being_built(build) in our school is for us teachers.Though there's noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.

解析句意:在我们学校里正在建设的大楼是给我们老师的。虽然一天中大部分时候有噪声,我们仍然很高兴。此处是动名词的被动式作后置定语,修饰The building。

9.Having_been_taught(teach) many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.

解析the boy与teach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动式;根据句中的many times 可知,非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,故用现在完成时。

10.Having_cheated(cheat) many times in his exams, he was dismissed.

解析句意:他在考试中多次作弊,被开除了。主语he与cheat之间是主谓关系,根据many times可知,要用主动式的完成时。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时:7分钟)

A hot, dry desert may be the last place you'd think of to see colorful flowers. But thanks to last autumn's above-average rainfall, California's Death Valley National Park is experiencing a “super bloom” of wildflowers—a rare occurrence that happens just once every 10 years.

Death Valley holds the record for the highest reliably recorded temperature in the Western hemisphere(半球), and its annual rainfall is just two inches—sometimes it gets no rain at all.But last year, the park got over three inches of rain during the first two weeks in October. The above-average rainfall was enough to cause the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been dormant for years.

What kind of flowers can you see in the desert?

The most abundant and eye-catching wildflower is the aptly named desert gold, a large, bright yellow bloom that looks like a daisy. The stems this year are growing to waist height, and the flowers cover entire hillsides and vast areas of the valley floor in the southern section of the park. Tourists can enjoy them in their cars.

Some of the other more common flowers include the deep purple phacelia; the desert five-spot, a delicate pink flower with five burgundy spots around its center; the gravel ghost, a delicate white flower that appears to be floating above ground like a ghost because its stem is so thin that it's almost invisible(看不见的); and various types of desert primrose.

How long will you be able to see the wildflowers bloom?

The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will fade in the next few weeks as temperatures start to rise. Some flowers may be around as late as June at higher elevations, but those won't be as easy to see from a car and could require hiking.

What part of the park has the best blooms?

Now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road, south of Furnace Creek. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade, and the bloom will move north and to higher elevations.

语篇导读本文为说明文。由于降水量相对较多,美国加利福尼亚的死亡谷国家公园居然开出了漫山的野花。

1.What do we know about Death Valley?

A.Death Valley is the best place to see colorful flowers.

B.No flowers in Death Valley will bloom when the rainfall is below three inches.

C.Death Valley is the hottest desert in the Western hemisphere.

D.Death Valley had three inches of rain this year.

解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句可知,死亡谷是西半球最热的沙漠,故选C项。

2.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 2?

A.Sleeping. B.Frozen.

C.Ignored. D.Active.

解析A词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知,这个地区年降雨量只有两英寸,有时都没有降雨,但是去年10月份的前两周降雨量达三英寸多,这才使得这个地区的花开了,由此可推测,之前野花的种子一直在地下沉睡,dormant与sleep意思相近,故选A项。

3.How many kinds of flowers in Death V alley are mentioned in the article?

A.Four. B.Five.

C.Six. D.Seven.

解析B细节理解题。在What kind of flowers can you see in the desert?部分中可以找到以下花名:desert gold, phacelia, the desert five-spot, the gravel ghost, desert primrose,由此可知,文中共提及五种花,故选B项。

4.If you go to the Death Valley to see flowers in June, you ____.

A.should go to the south end of Death Valley

B.can see many flowers covering entire hillsides

C.can easily see the beautiful flowers without leaving your car

D.might have to hike to the higher elevations

解析D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句及第六段第二句可知,如果6月份去看花,需要去更北一点的、海拔更高的地方,故选D项。

Ⅲ.七选五(建议用时:8分钟)

The Facebook “like” button was one of the social media website's most popular features.But now Facebook has added more emojis(表情符号) that users can click on to quickly express their feelings about a post.1

Facebook has been working on the feature for more than a year.The company looked at how people commented on posts and used emojis to share their feelings.2

Reactions are available both on the Facebook website and on the app.Right now, users can add Reactions to posts, photos and videos but not comments.To use Reactions on Facebook, just click the “like” button. 3 Choose one and click on it.There is also a video that explains how to use Reactions, if additional help is needed.If you do not see Reactions in the Facebook app,close the app and then reopen.Reactions should appear.

The new feature helps users react more sensitively to the nature of posts, especially when they report unwelcome news.4 You can also go beyond “like”and add the heart Reaction to show your love.

The new feature may be helpful during the U.S.presidential election season. 5 For example, a user might post about a candidate with a political position he disagrees with.A Facebook friend might react with the“angry”emoji.Is that friend angry about the candidate, the position, or the person who posted?

A.They found most people liked the addition.

B.The Facebook “like” button encourages the users to click on and share the links.

C.The five new buttons, called Reactions, are love, haha,wow, sad and angry.

D.However, Reactions could also create confusion.

E.Now, friends can share sadness with the sad Reaction.

F.Facebook is one of the most popular social platforms in the world.

G.All of the possible Reactions appear.

语篇导读本文为说明文,主要介绍了脸书网添加的新功能,该功能可以表达五种情绪,同时介绍了其使用方法及可能存在的弊端。

1.解析C顺承关系。根据空前的“脸书网添加了更多的表情符号”可知,C项说明了添加的表情有哪些,且其中的The five new buttons, called Reactions与第三段出现的Reactions相呼应,故选C项。

2.解析A顺承关系。根据空前的“这家公司观察人们如何评论帖子以及如何用表情符号来分享他们的情绪”可知,A项(他们发现大部分人都很喜欢这个添加)符合此处语境,

故选A项。

3.解析G顺承关系。根据空前的To use Reactions可知,此处介绍如何使用Reactions 的功能;空前提到“只需点击喜欢键”,而空后提到“选择一个并点击”说明空处为点击喜欢键后会出来可供选择的其他键,G项符合语境,故选G项。

4.解析E诠释关系。根据上文提及的“这种新功能帮助使用者更敏感地回应帖子,尤其是当这些帖子报道的是不受欢迎的新闻”可知,当出现让人伤心的消息时,使用者可以通过脸书网的Reaction功能适当地进行回应,故选E项。

5.解析D转折关系。根据空后的例子可知,空处应说明表情回复的弊端,与前一句构成转折关系,故选D项。

Ⅳ.完形填空(建议用时:18分钟)

John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the1 move out to sea? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore2they saw him.

He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their3 was now gone and they were killing for fun.

He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can4 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the5. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloths around his leg to6 the flow of blood. He then tied a long cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and7 it with the cloth.

The sharks smelled the blood and came8 toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was9 them away from the shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the10 and ran as fast as he could.He jumped into the water and swam.

11 he was halfway across he turned to look back. A high bony fin was12 through the water toward him. He swam13 as fast as he could.

He lifted his head again to14 and he saw the shore very near. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with15 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, 16 by the smell of blood and the chase, went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against the17.

The end came quickly. The injured shark was eaten up18 by others as it tried to escape.

Perry slowly struggled 19 his feet.

He looked down at the sharks still eating20 they weren't hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.

1.A.boats B.sharks

C.soldiers D.animals

2.A.before B.after C.until D.while 3.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish 4.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell 5.A.sand B.floor C.flesh D.meat 6.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause 7.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught 8.A.rolling B.racing C.swimming D.jumping 9.A.driving B.scaring C.preventing D.leading 10.A.sea B.shore C.island D.ship 11.A.But B.Where C.Unless D.When 12.A.going B.running C.cutting D.flying 13.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward 14.A.cry B.breathe C.shout D.escape 15.A.his feet B.a stick C.his fingers D.the shirt 16.A.interested B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited 17.A.blood B.seawater C.stones D.shells 18.A.lively B.alive C.dead D.friendly

19.A.on B.by

C.to D.with

20.A.as though B.even though

C.as soon as D.as long as

语篇导读本文为记叙文,主要讲述了John Perry如何机智勇敢地逃离鲨鱼群的故事。

1.解析B根据下文可知,John Perry想让鲨鱼游到海里,以便自己下水游到岸上去。下文中的sharks也是提示,故选B项。

2.解析A根据语境可知,他要在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。before在……之前,故选A项。

3.解析B根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知,鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿(hunger),故选B项。

4.解析D根据常识可知,鲨鱼可以闻到(smell)血腥味。第8空前的The sharks smelled the blood也是提示,故选D项。

5.解析C John Perry将刀割进肉里以便流出血来。meat指“(供食用的)肉”;flesh 可以指“(人或动物的)肉”,故选C项。

6.解析A根据常识及空后的the flow of blood可知,John Perry给腿上绑布条是为了止(stop)血,故选A项。

7.解析A根据语境可知,John Perry把染了血的衬衫扔到水里,用布条拉着。第8空后的pulling the shirt也是提示。pull意为“拉”,符合语境,故选A项。

8.解析B根据下文中的the sharks raced after it可知,鲨鱼闻到血腥味后,快速游向衬衫。race (使)快速移动;快速运转,故选B项。

9.解析D根据语境可知,John Perry引着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead带路;领路,故选D 项。

10.解析B根据语境可知,他扔下布条,尽可能快地跑向海岸(shore),第2空前的get to shore也是提示,故选B项。

11.解析D根据语境可知,当(When)John Perry游了一半时,他转过身向后看,故选D项。

12.解析C cut through开辟(出路或通道),为固定搭配,表示这条鲨鱼的速度之快,故选C项。

13.解析A后有鲨鱼追着,John Perry当然是竭力向前游。forward向前;backward 向后;upward向上;downward向下,故选A项。

14.解析B根据语境和常识可知,John Perry露出头来呼吸(breathe),故选B项。

15.解析C根据空前的He touched the shore可知,John Perry用手指(finger)触摸到了

海岸,故选C项。

16.解析D根据常识及选项可知,此处指鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得兴奋(excited),故选D项。

17.解析C根据语境可知,鲨鱼紧追John Perry,John Perry爬上了岸边的石头,鲨鱼紧随其后,撞到了石头(stone)上,第15空后的stones也是提示,故选C项。

18.解析B根据语境可知,受了伤的鲨鱼被其他鲨鱼活吃了。alive活着,在此处作伴随状语,表示状态;lively生机勃勃的;dead死的;friendly友好的,故选B项。

19.解析C struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来,为固定搭配,故选C项。

20.解析B根据语境可知,尽管不饿,鲨鱼们仍在吃着。as though好像,仿佛;even though即使,尽管;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要,故选B项。

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