考研英语写作必备高级词汇精编

考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展

keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。)

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承担责任assume one's responsibility

3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信lack of confidence

5、适应adapt oneself to

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧ability and wisdom

9、摆脱get rid of

10、充分准备full preparation

11、感情交流emotional contact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement

13、积极参加active participation

14、交际能力social skill

15、教学设施teaching facilities

16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator

17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉acquaint oneself with

19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation

20、校方school authorities

21、校园活动campus activity

22、昂贵的学费costly tuition fee

23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories

24、辨明是非distinguish right from wrong

25、成就感a sense of achievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation

27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff

29、极大的财富an immense asset

30、尖端科学advanced science

31、经济负担financial burden / strain

32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication

34、扩大知识面broaden one's scope of knowledge

35、全身心投入be immersed in

36、人才短缺shortage of talent

37、人际交往能力interpersonal skill

38、伤感情的emotionally damaging

39、适应性强的be more adaptable

40、投身于throw oneself into

41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd

42、一流的设备first-rate facilities

科技类

1、登月moon landing

2、国家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、 life span

20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong

30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly

40、散布信息disseminate information

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financial transaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation

50、加速信息的传播accelerate the flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventional school education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective

60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment

61、恰当的监管proper supervision and guidance

62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge

63、人力资源human resources

64、综合国力overall national strength

65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry

66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media

67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology

68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasingly computerized world

70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。

Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences

环境类

1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health

2、供应不足be in short supply

3、化学污染物chemical pollutant

4、节水的习惯water-saving habit

5、水的分布distribution of water

6、水资源保护water conservation

7、水资源短缺water shortage

8、饮用水drinking water

9、有害物质hazardous material

10、在危险中at risk

11、被耗尽be exhausted

12、城市垃圾urban garbage

13、达到高效achieve high efficiency

14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine

15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment

16、环境恶化environmental degradation

17、火灾隐患a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分类garbage classification

20、破坏环境ruin the environment

21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限资源finite resource

24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system

25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快车流量accelerate the flow of traffic

27、交通法规traffic law and regulation

28、认识不够lack adequate awareness

29、有损形象sopil the image

30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation

31、补救性措施remedial measure

32、急性病acute disease

33、慢性病chronic disease

34、人口密集的densely-populated

35、有益健康的conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病fatal disease

37、广泛的采用be used intensively

38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution

39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换

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