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英语语法测试题及答案

Quiz 1

PartⅠ Multiple-choice

1. Classes ______, the students left for home without delay.

A. were over

B. being over

C. are over

D. over

2. John, ______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

A. lost

B. having lost

C. losing

D. having loss

3. With the flowers ______ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.

A. to bloom

B. blooming

C. be blooming

D. to be blooming

4. The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who

B. when

C. how

D. what

5. Would you mind ______ the computer game in your room?

A. he playing

B. his playing

C. him to play

D. him play

6. Henry is often seen ______ English loudly every morning in the classroom.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

7. The question ______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A. to discuss

B. being discussed

C. to be discussed

D. will be discussed

8. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.

A. As it being pretty late

B. It being pretty late

C. It was being pretty late

D. Being pretty late

9. The little boy saw the plane ______ and burst into flames.

A. complete

B. compel

C. crash

D. clutch

10. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ______ only if their sulfur content is low.

A. burning

B. to burn

C. being burned

D. to be burned

11. With the bridge ______, there was nothing for the soldier but to swim

A. was destroyed

B. destroying

C. being destroyed

D. destroyed

12. Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone

B. wanted no one

C. not wanting anyone

D. to want no one

13. Today the police can watch cars ______ on roads by radar.

A. run

B. to run

C. running

D. to be run

14. I meant ______ you, but I forgot.

A. ringing

B. being ringing

C. to ringing

D. to ring

15. It is not easy ______ the answer to the difficult math problem.

A. to figure out

B. figuring out

C. figure out

D. being figured out

16. The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.

A. to write

B. written

C. writing

D. write

17. All things ______, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered

B. be considered

C. considering

D. having considered

18. ______ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.

A. It is an employee that

B. She was an employee

C. An employee before

D. Once an employee

19. Is there any possibility of getting the price ______ further?

A. reduced

B. reduce

C. reducing

D. be reduced

20. ______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.

A. Because

B. Although

C. Unless

D. If

21. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.

A. type

B. to typing

C. typed

D. to type

22. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.

A. being watered

B. be watered

C. to water

D. to be watered

23. He began by showing us where the country was and went on ______ us about its climate.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. to telling

D. to be told

24. Once ______ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.

A. convinced

B. be convinced

C. convincing

D. having convinced

25. So many representatives______, the conference had to be put off.

A. were absent

B. to be absent

C. being absent

D. had been absent

26. People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. have working

27. ______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being

B. Having been

C. To be

D. To have been

28. She apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.

A. her being not able

B. her to be not able

C. her not to be able

D. her not being able

29. “What makes her so unhappy?”

“______ one of her favorite books.”

A. Because she lost

B. Because of her losing

C. She lost

D. Her losing

30. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?

A. like having

B. feel like having

C. like have

D. feel like to have

31. The comments which he made ______ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A. being concerned

B. concerned

C. be concerned

D. concerning

32. The novel I bought last week is worth ______, I think.

A. reading

B. being read

C. to read

D. to be read

33. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

34. It is no ______ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.

A. help

B. use

C. time

D. way

35. The way I thought of ______ the animal was of great value.

A. protecting

B. protect

C. being protected

D. to prote

36. Did you notice the little boy ______ away?

A. took the candy and run

B. taking the candy and run

C. take the candy and run

D. who taking the candy and running

37. ______ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Something

D. Everything

38. The students are looking forward to ______ their parents in winter vacation.

A. see

B. watch

C. seeing

D. being seen

39. Men will never stop ______ for new ways of getting new energy.

A. search

B. to search

C. searching

D. searched

40. You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on ______ like that?

A. talking

B. to talk

C. doing talking

D. talk PartⅡ Translation

1. 保持生态平衡很重要。

2. 惰着谋生日益艰难。

3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！

4. 我们多兴奋啊！

5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。

6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。

7. 我对他的话深感失望。

8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。

9. 他不知道是否该去那里。

10.他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

答案

1-5 BBBAB

6-10 DCBCD

11-15 DCADA

16-20 DADAC

21-25 DDBAC

26-30 BCDDB

31-35 DABBA

36-40 CBCCA

1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.

2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to

get/make a living.

3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in

summer!

4. How excited we are!

5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.

6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.

7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.

8. His speech is encouraging.

9. He didn't know whether to go there or not.

10. He feels it his duty to help others.

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