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上海中考英语30个语法重点整理

30个重要句型精讲精练

be busy doing sth.

例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorates

D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth.

例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.

A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj.

例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.

.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly

例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)

4. find it + adj. to do sth.

例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.

A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along

5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)

It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that…

The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)

7.some…..others 句型一些.....另一些.....

Some.....the others句型一些.....其余的.....

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming(假唱）and ____________ are dancing,

A) other B) the other C) others D) another 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。

例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.

A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.

A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike

10．四个花费

sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money

sb pays some money for sth.

例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.

A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost

例题二The cell phone ____________ him￥2000 and he likes it very much.

A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took 11．need to do sth

need do sth

You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.

A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) not need

12. what+（a/an）+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词

How +形容词+（a/an +名词）+主语+谓语动词

例题一__________ beautiful car you have bought!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a 13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that

例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.

A. good

B. well

C. poor

D. poorly 14．V+doing 句型

Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D. playing

15.since 句型

例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.

A. made

B. makes

C. has made

D. was made

例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.

A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied

16．teach sb sth

Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.

A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves 17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.

例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.

A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to 例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.

A) used to build B) used to building

C) are used to build D) are used to building

18．If引导的时间状语从句主将从现

例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.

A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes

例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.

A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining 19．had better (not) do sth.

例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.

A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be

例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.

A) take B) to take C) taking D) took

20. be dead 表示死亡的状态

Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)

21．比较级句型

…is one of the + 最高级+ n (pl) … 最……之一

比较级+than

例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.

A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest

例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.

A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly

22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型

例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.

A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of

D) Thousands of

例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephone numbers.

A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of

例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of 23．Must…….? 疑问句

例题一--- Must 1 finish writing the article right now?

--- No, you ____________. You can finish it tomorrow.

A) may B) must C) needn't D) can't

例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?

B: Yes, you ____________. You have wasted too much time.

A) must B) mustn't C) need D) needn't 24．as……as（用于肯定句/否定句）A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as +B so....as(用于否定句）

例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.

A) lovely B) beautifully C) sweetly D) carefully

* 除了lovely,你还知道哪些ly 结尾的形容词？请写出不少于10个。

例题二Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句主将从现

I’ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.

A. is returning

B. returns

C. will return

D. returned

26．Or （否则，表转折）和and 引导的祈使句

例题一Work harder, ________ you’ll make greater progress in your English study.

A. but

B. or

C. for

D. and

例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

27．let/make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事

sb be made to do sth 某人被要求去做某事

The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.

A. makes

B. make

C. to make

D. making

The naughty student was made________(clean) the classroom a whole week. 28．Let’s ……, shall we 的反义疑问句

Let’s go and join them in the football match. (改为反意疑问句)

Let’s go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?

29．be familiar with 主语对...感到熟悉/ be familiar to

Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.

A. on

B. with

C. from

D. to

30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句

.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.

A. had

B. have had

C. was having

D. are having

ADCBB CDADA ABACD CBADC DADAD DCDAA CAAAB AABDC BDC lovely, lonely, lively, deadly, friendly, unfriendly, likely, unlikely, silly,

ugly, daily, womanly, motherly, fatherly, brotherly, sisterly, elderly weekly, daily

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如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

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