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反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成：

第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves

他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

二、反身代词的用法：

1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.

2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some

fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

答案：

一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself

二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself

2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him

二、1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。

1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself

三；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)

2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)

4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)

5.The old man lives by ______. (he)

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I)

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)

9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)

11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)

12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I)

13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)

15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)

16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)

17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)

18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)

19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)

20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)

21.The old man lives by __________.

22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________.

23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.

24.It is perfume, I made it by __________.

25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________.

26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?

四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they C they , their D their , they

四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has mor e money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watc h is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they C they , their D their , they

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二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: 我热爱我的国家。这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题共17页

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 (2008-10-29 22:59) 分类：英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式： I-_____ _____ you-_____ _____ she-_____ _____ it-_____ _____ he-_____ _____ 二、填空： 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________. A.both us https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a52829409.html, both C.bothof us D.B and C 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any

4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a52829409.html, 6.______have been inveted to the Party. A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. 五、代词练习： A. 写出各个代词的对应项。 I — _________ — my — _ _______ — myself You — _________ — ________ — yours — _________ ______ — him — ________ — ________ — _________

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英语代词用法归纳文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意：

复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)

复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如： Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

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英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

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高考英语代词用法详解题库

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