英语：语法——比较级与最高级用法总结

比较级最高级语法总结

比较级的相关用法；

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

small →smaller →smallest short →shorter → shortest

tall →taller→tallest great → greater →greatest

（2）双音节词

clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；

large →larger → largest nice →nicer →nicest

able →abler →ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest

fat →fatter →fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest

busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；

beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful

different →more different → most different

easily →more easily →most easily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst

old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most

little →less →least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

修饰比较级和最高级的词

1. far用于比较级之前，加强语气；

It is far colder today than yesterday .

2. by far最高级之前，加强语气；

用来强调比较级，放在比较级之后；放在前面时，则常需在比较级之前加上定冠词the .

The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world .

The old woman became better by far .

Riding a bicycle is by far the easier than driving a car .

3.very 与much 区别联系；

1）. 修饰形容词或副词的原级用very ，不用much .

In his early childhood , Einstein did not seem to be very bright .

在童年时代，爱因斯坦似乎不很聪明。

2）.修饰动词时，应用much ，不用very ，但可用very much 。

I don’t like football much (very much ). 我不很喜欢踢足球。

3）.much放在形容词或副词的比较级之前，起强调作用；

或修饰形容词或副词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之前;

very 修饰形容词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之后;

It is much hotter today than (it was ) yesterday . 今天比昨天热得多。

Mr. Smith is much the best teacher in the school .

Mr. Smith is the very best teacher in the school . 史密斯先生是该学校最好的老师。

典型例题;

----I hear your aunt likes travel ,music , clothes and fine food .

----Oh , Yeah, and music may have been of her tastes .

A. the rather more respectable

B. much the most respectable

C. very the most respectable

D. even more respectable [B]

4.比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词构成比较级.

more important.

5. a lot, lots , a great deal 修饰比较级，表示程度，词组中不带of .

6. rather 一词与比较级及too连用，fairly / quite 则不能。

7. a little , a bit, a few , slightly 稍微，一些，一点,比较级前起强调作用。

This kind of bicycle is slightly more expensive than that kind .

8. even , much , still , yet 甚至，更，还要；比较级前起强调作用，

That job is so easy , and this job is yet easier .

9. some , any 也可以修饰比较级；some常用于肯定的陈述句以及表示建议或邀请的疑问句；any 常用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中。

-----Is he any better？

------Yes . He is some better today .

10.用分数，百分数，倍数或时间，长度的名词词组来修饰比较级，可确切表示比较程度。

He is one inch taller than I .

Our classroom is two feet wider than theirs .

11. much more +不可数名词than ---;

many more + 可数名词than ---- 比较级作定语修饰名词

He has made more progress this year than he did last year .

more 句中是much 的比较级，作不可数名词progress 的定语，若要说“比去年进步大得多”就要用much 来强调。

I have many more books than you .

It takes many more hours to go by train from Beijing to Nanjing than to Tianjin.

比较级作定语修饰可数名词，more 是many的比较级，若强调，就用many 来加强语气。

典型例题

1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案C. much可修饰比较级，因此B,C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much hap pier time [D]

4.------- Look , I have got a rare stamp here . It cost me two hundred dollars .

------Oh , I have a rarer one ; my uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift .

A. much

B. yet

C. very

D. more [B]

比较级和最高级的用法

1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2.两者相比（甲〈乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示

I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

4比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”,比较级前要加定冠词。

若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。

He is the taller of the two.他是两者中较高的一个

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。

5在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式

Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

6.no more ---than ---和---都不，和---一样部（都不好）

not more --- than ---不及/不比---更---（都好）注意；more 为adj./adv. 比较级的代替词

Tom is no more hard-working than Mike .一样不用功。（都不用功）

Tom is not more hard-working than Mike .Tom 不比Mike更用功。（俩人都用功）

(2019陕西.7) Though he started late , Mr. Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, Miss Liu.

A. not better than

B. not better

C. no better than

D. no better [A]

7. as +adj./ adv .+ as----;

many+可数名词

as + much +不可数名词+-------

adj +an/a +单数可数名词

You may borrow as many books as you can.

“Drink as much water as you can.” the doctor said to him.

read as many books as possible

典型例题；

2019北京Our neighbour has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. a house the same big as [B]

8.表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/wid th of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

9.比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

10.the +比较级……, the+比较级”-----. 表示“越……越……”

这一句型表示前者和后者在程度上同样增加或减小，越---越---；

这一句型的前半句是从句，后半句是主句，比较级可以是adj,也可是adv.

主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

The harder you work ,the greater progress you’ll make .

The more one has ,the more one wants .越有越贪（人欲无穷）

此结构可省略的成分较多。

The more ,the better .

The sooner ,the better.

(2019.4.20/27)_____anxious and _____relaxed the learners,____ their language a cquisition.

A. The less; much ;the better

B. Less ; more ; better

C. More ; less ; worse

D. The more ; less ; the worse [D]

比较级形式表示最高级含义; 主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……

1.

any other + 单数名词

all the other + 复数名词

主语+比较级+ than anyone else/ any + 名词+ else

any of the other + 复数名词

注意；比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。若主语与比较对象在统一范围内，必须加other / else ，以排除掉本身，若不在同一范围，则不需用other / else.

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是班上最聪明的学生。

Shanghai is bigger than all the other cities in China .

He jumps higher than anyone else in his class .

China is larger than any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

2.not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，即；"否定词语+比较级"，或"否定词语+ so… as" ，表示最高级，含义为：再没有比…更…的了。

not / never -----+a/ an + 比较级+单数名词常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.

It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从没听过比这更有趣的故了。

No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

典型例题；

1.—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? --_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t ag ree more

B. I’m afraid not.

C.I believe not

D.I don’t think so.[A]

2. China is larger than in Asia .

A. any country

B. any other counties

C. any country else

D. any counties else [C]

3. How beautifully she sang ! I have never heard song .

A. the better

B. a better

C. the best

D. a best [B]

3.would rather…than”, “prefer…to…”, “prefer to do…rather than…”这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…；喜欢…胜过…；宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。

He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

4.形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义

This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多

Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。

三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……”

Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。

最高级的特殊用法

1> "… + be + one of the +最高级+复数名词", 表示"最……的……之一"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

2> "…+ be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几…"。She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

3> "… + be + the 最高级~ that 某人have/ has ever + 过去分词".

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

英语中的比较级与最高级 详解

比较级与最高级 1.as...as 与(not) as(so)...as as...as...句型中，as的词性 第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。第二个as是连词，连接与前面句子结构相同的一个句子(相同部分常省略)，可译为“同..... He is as tall as his brother is (tall) . (后面的as 为连词) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so 改错: He is so tall as his brother.（X） 2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的 与as...as 句式中第二个as一样，than 也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子大部分情况下结构是相同的，相同部分可以省略。 He picked more apples than she did. 完整的表达为: He picked more apples than she picked apples. 后而的picked apples和前面相同，用did 替代。 He walked as slowly as she did.完整表达为: He walked as slowly as she walked slowly. she后面walked slowly与前面相同，用did替代。

3.谓语的替代 在as和than 引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面 主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。 John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 4.前后的比较对象应一致 不管后面连词是than 还是as,前后的比较对象应一致。The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. x than前面比较对象是“天气”，than 后面比较对象是“广州”，不能相比较。应改为: The weather of Bejing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 再如: His handwriting is as good as me. 应改为: His handwriting is as good as mine. 5.可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有: Much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit,by far,rather,any,still,a great deal等。 by far的用法: 用于强调，意为“...得多”“最最...”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

高考英语常用语法总结

高考英语常用语法总结 2017年高考即将到来，高考英语主要考察点就在于英语的语法知识，掌握好高中英语的语法知识，考试中的作文以及选择题，改错题自然都不在 话下了。下文是小编给大家整理的2017年高考英语常用语法总结，希望可以帮助到大家。 ?高考英语语法总结一、lie 的变化：记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)二、高中英语语法口诀：定冠词1. The girl in red has just come back from Australia.2. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:003. The sun gives us heat and light.4. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.5. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.6. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?7. She’s on the People’s Daily.8. The Einsteins could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert ?needed.9. Who was the first to come?10. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.11. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s12. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the ?second time.三、高考英语形容词和副词用法I. 要点A. 形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补， 有时还可作状语。如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

英语中的比较级和最高级

大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural,more clearly ）或加后缀-er（newer,sooner ）。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ； （1 ）单音节词 女口：small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st ; 如：large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er ，最高级加-est ； 如：big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est ； 如：easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

初中英语 语法 比较级

初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题，比如比较级和最高级的用法，对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗？下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法，欢迎阅读！ 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为

-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较： （1）very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

中考英语 比较级

比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 4)I have known David for more than 20 years. 5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 --The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元） more than, less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。 2. 比……（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr．Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist． (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then． (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve． (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room．However, the number of the children is twelve． (5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry． (6)－What did you think of this novel? －I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one． 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍” This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。 2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。