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(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案
(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案(官方版)

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

一、学习目标Aims and demands

1、Learn some new words and phrases;

2、Learn the future tense with be going to

二、重点难点Key points

掌握下列句型:

1、Are you going to play basketball?

2、We are going to have a basketball game aga inst Class Three on Sun day.

3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?

4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----1 prefer rowing.

5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.

三、学法指导How to study

1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A,并对语言点、难点做出标记;

2、学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。

四、自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、have a basketball game again s t? __________ 2 cheer us on ______________

3、prefer rowing ______________

4、quite a bit / a lot _____________

5、join the school rowing club _____________

6、be going to…_______________

五、知识链接Hot links

1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball? 译文__________ .

【分析点拨】be goi ng to的用法

⑴be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的

动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:

We _____ g oing to ________ a class meet ing this afternoon今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)Look at the black clouds. It _______ goi ng to _______ 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)

⑵be going to在肯定句中的形式

be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are>当主语是I 时用__________ ;当主语是第三人称单数时用________;当主语是其他人称时用 _______ 。

例如:

I ______________________ somethi ng tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She _______________________ Mr. Wang tomorrow.她打算明天去看望王先生。

⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法

由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上 ______ 构成了否定句;把________ 到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一

般疑问句,其答语为:Yes主语+ am/is/are. / No主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you....?。例如:

They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯 '定句)

They ___________________________ the car factory next week否定句)

---- ------------------------------------------ the car factory n ext week?

-----Yes, _______________ . (No, _____________ .)一般疑问句及其回答)

2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

译文 _____________________________________________________________________ .

see sb do sth看见某人做某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如:

I see him go to school very early every Mon day morning.

翻译: _____________________________________ .

我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。

翻译: _____________________________________ .

【拓展】see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事”。如口:

I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.

翻译: _____________________________________ .

我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

翻译: _____________________________________ .

see属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:hear, watch, notice等等。

3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?

译文 ___________________________________________________________________ ?

cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人,为. 加油,喝彩,向.... 欢呼。如:

My frie nds cheered their favourite sin gers on.翻译:_______________________ .

We will cheer on our school football team n ext Sun day.

翻译: _______________________________________________________ .

【拓展】cheer sb up使某人振作或高兴起来,如:

I will try to cheer him up. 翻译: __________________________________ .

Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译: __________________________________ .

4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文: __________________________________ .

【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构:

hope to do sth 如口:我希望很快见至M尔。译文:_____________________________ .

hope + that从句,that 可省略。如:I hope (that) she will get fine.

译文: ________________________________ .

【点拨】win赢得(比赛,战争等)过去式为won,名词形式为winner (胜利者)

5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文:_________________________________ .

【分析点拨】prefer更喜欢,相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred

1. prefer+名词,如:----- W hich do you prefer, meat or fish? ---- 1 prefer meat.

译文: _____________________________________ .

2. prefer+动名词,如:

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out ? 译文: ______________________________ ——Do you like swimming ?你喜欢游泳吗?

——Yes, but I prefer _______ 喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。

3. prefer+不定式,如:

I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at homeS 喜欢在家里度周末。

4. prefer A to B

在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

I prefer _________ t o _________ . 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer________ to ________ 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer ___________ a t home to ___________ ou我觉得在家里比出去好。

6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowi ng club?

译文:_______________________________________________

join作参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:

joi n the Party ______________ joi n the army _____________________

还有就是join in作参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:

joi n in the search ____________ joi n in a game ____________________

六、目标检测Practice

I、重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语

1、 _________________________ 2 ________________________

3、 _________________________ _____________________________ 4

5、 _________________________ 6 ________________________

U、词汇

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b _______ .

2. Which do you p ______ , bananas or oran ges?

3. Which team are you going to play a ___________ ?

4. Tom would like to c _______ me on, so I am very happy.

5. They all hope their basketball game will w _______ the game.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimmi ng.

2. I ofte n see Michael ___________ (read) books in the library.

3. ___________ (skate) is her favorite sport.

4. We are very excited 激 动的),because our team ____ (wi n) the game yesterday.

5. She is going to ________ (join) the school ballet club. 川、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 F ran k : Sam: 1

Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam: 2

Frank: What ' s your favorite sport? Sam: Football. What about you? Frank: 3

Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming. 4 Sam: Ron aldo.

Frank: 5 Don' t miss it!

1. _____

2. _______

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

七、课外作业(完型填空)

Jimmy lives in London and he bega n to swim a few mon ths ago. He 1 swim ming, and he ofte n goes to the swimmi ng pool n ear his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two,

One day his mother said, “You 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don

Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sun day, and you are going to swim in the 6_. Lfs not cold now, and ifs much nicer (han a swrnmmg pool/1

Jimmy ' s pare nts took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sun day. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口 ). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10_. The n he asked his mother/'Which is the shallow 浅 的)end 部分)哪 ( )1.A. likes B. studies

C. s tarted

D IS

( )2. A. school B. house

C. library

D.

1 ( )3. A. a day B. a mi nute C. a n hour D

.

a vear ( )4. A. swims B. swim C. s wam

D. swimming

( )5. A. take B. bring C. g et D. I

( )6. A. lake B. sea C. r iver D . swimming pool ( )7. A. in B. at C. t o D . on ( )8. A. bus B. bike

C. t rain

D

.

C3T

( )9. A. lived B. stopped

C. stored

D . slop

( )10. A. h appy B. hungry

C .angry

D .

well

八、总结与反思

八年级上册英语导学学案

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section B

、学习目标Aims and demands

掌握下列单词:teammate, dream, grow, famous, aga in st, n ati on al, excited, leave, 、重点难点Key points

掌握下列句型:

1、What' your favorite sport?

2、Who' your favorite player?

3、What are you going to be when you grow up? ---- I'm going to be a dancer.

三、学法指导How to study

1、Liste n, read and say 1a

2、Mark the Ian guage points in 1a

3、Read and un dersta nd 2a

四、自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、 ___________________________________ favorite sport / player ____________ 2 play for ?…

3、grow up ________________

4、in the future _________________________

5、break the Olympic record ______________

6、win a gold medal ____________

7、give up ___________________ 8、What a shame! _______________________

五、知识链接Hot links

1、【课文原句】What s your favorite sport? 译文: _____________________________

同义句: ___________________________________________________

2、【课文原句】He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

译文: ___________________________________________________________________

play for … 为 ... 效力,效力于... ,如:Ron aldo (罗纳尔多),the great Brazilia n

(巴西的)soccer player ,played for his national team when he was seventeen.

翻译: ___________________________________________________________________

3、【课文原句】What are you going to be when you grow up?

译文: _____________________________________________

⑴grow过去式为grew,作种植,栽培”时为及物动词,如:

We grow flowers and vegetables in our garde n.

译文: _________________________________________

作生长,发育”时为不及物动词,如:Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.

译文: ____________________________________

(2) grow up长大成人,如:

When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.译文:_______________________________

⑶ 此句为be going to表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式,其结构为:

特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ goi ng to +动词原形+其他+ ?女口:

What are you goi ng to do n ext Sun day ?译文:_____________________________

Who is going to play football? 译文:______________________________

4、【课文原句】He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.

译文: ___________________________________________________________________

⑴ break the record 打破纪录女口:break the Olympic / world record

break打破,弄坏过去式为broke,过去分词broken常用作形容词,意为弄坏了的”,

女口:Who broke my glasses?翻译:________________________________

My new bike is broken. 翻译:___________________________________

(2) win a gold medal 获得金牌

win ( v.)获胜,赢得,后常跟某种比赛,过去式为won,如:

Which team won the basketball game last ni ght?

翻译: ________________________________________

5、【课文原句】Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.

译文:

join sb.表示加入某人的行列”和某人在一起” join +组织表示加入某个组织

join in / take part in表示参加/出席某个活动”

如:Will you join us? I will join the skii ng club. _____________________________

She is pla nning to take part in the high jump. _____________________________

6、[课文原句】What a shame! 译文:____________________

此句通常用于某些不随心愿的情况,表达惋惜,遗憾之情。同义句为:What a pity!

女口:Our team lost the football game yesterday. What a shame

六、目标检测Practice

1. 重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语

1、 _________________________ 2 ________________________

3、 _________________________ 4 ________________________

U、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子

1.1 want to be a teacher _______________________ 在将来).

2. Japan' s teawill ____________________ hina ' s national tear同(- 比赛).

3. They ___ going to _________________ t heir school team加油).

4. My _______ (梦想)is to be a good teacher.

5. What do you want to be whe n you ________________ 长大)?

川、完形填空

Every one in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morni ng exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every after noon. The most popular sports is basketball. The enjoy play ing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. \6lleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams ofte n 7 frie ndship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these eve nts and once a year we hold a sports meeti ng. Sports help us

to keep__10

( )1. A. while B. whe n C

. before D. a fter

( )2. A. En glish B. Chin ese C

. P.E. D. m usic

( )3. A. teacher B. boys C

. stude nts D. p eople

( )4. A. Some other B. Other C

. Ano ther D. T he other

( )5. A. are B. is C

. were D. w as

( )6. A. shi ning B. rai ny C

. fine D. w et

( )7. A. see B. have C

. look at D. w atch

( )8. A. several B. few C

. a few D. m any

( )9. A. because B. but C

. or D. a nd

( )10. A. thirsty and hungry

C. fat and tired

七、课外作业(阅读理解两篇)B. healthy and happy D. thin and weak

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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 going to do 打算做某事 sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行) sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 against--Be for 反对—赞同 +doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢... +doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常 =what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

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学 ? , ?好。 ?远。 学 ?开动 。 加 高?和远。 学? 加油?。 他 ? 赢。 4、康康:迈克尔, 能 ?? 迈克尔:当然。怎 了? 康康: ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。 能加 ? ? 迈克尔: 。 ?好。 ?? 康康: 。 ! ?。 康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。 康康:迈克尔, ?。然 ?传 。 迈克尔: 起, 没 中。 康康:没 。 。 ?。 迈克尔:好 。 5、康康:迈克尔, 了, 没 传?。 迈克尔: 思? ?。 ? 。 康康: 了?! 玛 亚:康康,迈克尔, 了。迈克尔 ?好, 他 了?。

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