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(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇

Unit1 Topic1

1.be going to do 打算做某事

2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）

3.cheer sb on为...加油

4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战

5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同

6.practice+doing 练习做...

7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...

8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者

9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常

9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢

10. Join+某人/组织

Join in+活动/比赛加入

Take part in+活动/比赛

Be in+活动/比赛

13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...

14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句

15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth

Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少

Spend+时间/钱+on+n.

物+cost+时间/钱

16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...

18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...

20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末

22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态

23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态

24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松

26.Play for 为...效力

27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方

28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）

29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

Unit1 Topic2

1.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you

mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句

2.fall ill=be ill 生病

3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一

4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）

5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人

6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾

7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然

8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意

9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系

10.Throw...around/about 乱扔

11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后

12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚

13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?

意思是什么？

14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人

15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事

16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气

17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气

18.be angry with 因...而生气

19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下

20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b87196733.html,e into being=be born 形成/产生

22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...

23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪

24.Over=more than 超过

25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过

26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...

27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事

28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...

29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的

30.Around=all over 到处

31.Just for...只是为了...

32.Turn...into... 使...变成...

33.Sit around 围坐在

34.Get from doing 得到...

35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西

36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量

37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroes

Unit1 Topic3

1.连字符后不加s

2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数

3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心

4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣

5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事

6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备

7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家

9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称

10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；

at the bus stop在公交站

13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩

15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...

18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事

20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事

21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事

22.For the 序数词 time 第几次

23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the

24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天

25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够

26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听

28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做

1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛

2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？

3.Boiled water 开水

4.Stay in 待在

5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...

6.In the sun 在阳光呀

7.Take/have some medicine 吃药

8.Take...to...带...去...

9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙

10.Happen to 发生

11.Call a taxi 打的

12.Look after=take care of 照顾

13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假

14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己

15.Be worried about=worry about 担心

16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候

1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事

2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事

3.系动词+adj.=系表

4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数

4.Stay up 熬夜

5.Put...into... 把...放...

5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害

6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）

7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有

11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做

12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事

13.Have to do 不得不做

14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事

15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...

16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶

17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴

19.In public 在公共场所

20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）

21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...

22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es

23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向

25.a piece of advice 一条建议

26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就

1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质

2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题

3.All the time=always 一直

4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离

5.At once=right now=right away 立刻

6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议

7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见

8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t

9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to

10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后

11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？

12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call

13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）

16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不

20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...

23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过

25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下

27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事

1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间

2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...

3.表示喜欢的词都加ing

4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是

6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…

7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...

11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b87196733.html,ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事

13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖

15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）

16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

17.Whether...or not... 是否...(固定词组)

18.Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步

19.Be special to 对...特别

20.There used to be 某地过去曾有某物

21.Decide to do 决定做某事

22.In one’s life 在某人的生命里

23.Just...like 就像...一样

24.Keep one’s mind on doing 专心的做某事

25.介词+doing

1.What+ a/an +adj.+ n.单数；what +adj. +n.不可数/复数

2.How+ adj./adv.; how +adv.+主+谓

3.At the concert 在演唱会上

4.Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人

5.Borrow...from...从...借来...

6.What kind/type of...什么种类

7.Hate doing 讨厌做某事

8.Not...at all 根本不;not at all 没关系

9.Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆

10.Be popular with 以...流行

11.Be famous for...因...而著名;be famous as... 作为...而出名

12.Here is a/an +n.单数/are +n.复数这边有...

13.Be over 结束

14.Go up to 走上前去

15.All kinds of +n.复数各种各样

16.Jump out 跳出去

17．Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么

18． Such+(a/an +adj.+ n.单数/adj. +n.复数/adj. +n.不可数)+that So+ adj./adv. +that 如此...以致于...

1.Hold on,please 请稍等

2.Chat with sb. 与某人聊天。

3.Do some packing 打包行李

4.Pass the time 打发时间

5.Agree with sb. 同意某人看法

6.Pass by 经过

7.By chance 偶然

8.Fall down on... 摔倒在...

9.In the street在街上;on the road在路上

10.Warm ...up 使...温暖

11.Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里

12.Knock at ...敲...

13.Without+doing不做

14.In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期

15.Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）

16.Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;noise(噪声)

17.In the low voice 低声地说

18.Follow...order 遵守...命令

19.Get lost 迷路

20.Long long ago 很久很久以前

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b87196733.html,st night=yesterday evening 昨晚

1.Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做

2.In the countryside /city 在农村/城市

3.On the farm在农场上

4.Live a … life 过着…的生活

5.As we know 众所周知

6.Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖

7.On Earth = on the earth在地球上

8.Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）某事中起作用

9.Die out 灭绝 10.Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计11.Control the climate 调节气候 12.In fact 事实上，实际上

13.Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害

14.Feed on 以……为食

15.Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词）

16.Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）

17.More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）

18.In danger 处于危险中 19.Out of danger脱险

20.In the south of China 在中国南部

21.A type of = a kind of 一种…

22.Kill ..... for …为…杀死…

23.Pl. goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice

24.Cut down 砍伐

25.On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空

26.数字% 读作：数字 percent

1.Fall on…掉在…上

2.Be missing / lost失踪，丢失

3.Lose one’s life / lives失去生命

4.Lose one’s homes失去家园

5.Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助

6.Stay/keep calm 保持冷静

7.Protect …with…用…保护…

8.Take a lift 乘电梯 9.In the middle/center of 在…中间

10.A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法

11.Remember to do 记得做某事 12.Remember doing 记得做过某事

13.In a doorway 在过道

14.Turn on/off 打开/关闭 15.Turn up/down 调高/调低

16.Jump off…从…跳下 17.The whole day = all day 整天

18.Return to… = go back to…回到…

19.Over again 再次，重新

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b87196733.html,lions of 数以百万计的… 21.Move around 走来走去，走动

22.On+具体某一天 23.Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物24.Send for 派人去请，召唤 25.In the fire在火灾中

26.Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救

27.Hear about 听说有关于... 28.In the army 在军队

29.Run out of... 跑出...外

30.Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害

31.Close to 靠近

1.on the Internet 在网上

2.face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；

3.hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背

4.find out 查明，找出

5.let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事

6.make… into use 使…投入使用

7.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代

8.be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否…

9.put … into 把…放进…

10.for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b87196733.html,e sth. to do 用…来做…

12.surf the Internet 上网

13.change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成…

14.look up 查找，向上看

15.be different from 和…不同

16.lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于…

17.search for …搜寻，寻找

18.if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样

19.visit a website 访问一个网站

20.help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做…

八年级语法汇总

一.一般将来时：

Be going to do/will be 的用法

Will用法：

肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他

否定句：主+will not（won't）+V.原型+其他

一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；

回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+won't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他

表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时

二．情态动词：

情态V.+do

must和 have to ,must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。

Mustn’t 不表示“不必”的意思

三．Used to 用法：

肯定句：主+used to +do+其他

否定句：主+usedn't（didn't use） to+do+其他

一般疑问句：①Did+主+use to+do+其他？

回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did 否定回答:No，主+didn't

②Used+主+to+do+其他？

回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used 否定回答：No，主+usedn't

四．感叹句：

What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数

How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓

五.过去进行时：

构成：was/were+现在分词（V.-ing）

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它

比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用

比较级+than；the+最高级+of/in/among

两个比较级用and连用，意为“越来越...”

The+比较级+of 较...

The+比较级,the+比较级越...，越...

七．宾语补足句：

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句

八．反身代词：

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 1.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+从句 2.fall ill=be ill 生病 3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一

仁爱版英语八年级上册

仁爱版英语八年级上册(8a)Unit1单元综合检测题内容预览： Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）( )1.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.

A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to ( )2.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ( )3.—Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B.don’t make C. not to make

D.making ( )4.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk. A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( )6.Everyone knows

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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 going to do 打算做某事 sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 against--Be for 反对—赞同 +doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢... +doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常 =what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...

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学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。学 ?开动。加高?和远。学? 加油?。他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔，能 ?？迈克尔：当然。怎了？康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。能加 ? ？迈克尔：。 ?好。 ?？康康：。！ ?。康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传。迈克尔：起，没中。康康：没。。 ?。迈克尔：好。 5、康康：迈克尔，了，没传?。迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。康康：了?！玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。迈克尔 ?好，他了?。

：迈克尔，学学 ? ，传 ? 员。，。学 ? 。玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。比?赛?。康康，迈克尔 ?歉怎？康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。迈克尔:没。：迈克尔，，能 ?更好了。玛亚：！。 ? 好 ?。 6、和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史斯 ?加拿。他 1891?年学? 了 ?。起， ?动，好?时，学能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家协（NBA）立。 NBA? 星。年他 ? 。 ? 动?员他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

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仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A语言点讲解 1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 ①Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning ②I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will have… （题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) ①hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： ①I hope you will come.②I wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写prefe rr ed) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love: ①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than… I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量.①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students ④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。