中山市英语中考大纲

中山市英语中考大纲

考试内容与要求

“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、）语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志，合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略）等目标要求。

试卷结构：笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。试卷结构、题型、题量和分值如下：

一、听力理解分为四个部分，分别为听句子（5分）、听对话（10分）、听短文（5分）、听填信息（5分）。

二、单项填空，总共20小题（20分），每小题1分，考察学生对基础语法的掌握与运用。

三、完形填空，总共10小题（10分），每小题1分，考察学生对词汇变形，固定词组搭配，基础语法的掌握。

四、阅读理解，总共15小题（30分），每小题2分。总共三篇文

章，A和B为阅读理解，C篇是配对阅读。阅读的文章内容包括活动通知、广告宣传、书籍目录、学校新闻等，这类文章具有较强的交际性和实用性，阅读考的主要是学生词汇量和对文章理解的能力，文章内容浅显易懂，有效信息简洁明了，考生只要锁定关键词，仔细寻找原文有效信息，基本上可以在文中找到答案。

五、短文填空，总共10小题（15分），每题1.5分。考察学生对词汇的变形，词组固定搭配的知识掌握程度。

六、读写综合，分A、B两部分，共20分，A部分为信息归纳（5分），考察学生对文章信息的理解。B部分是书面表达（15分），主要考察学生对已给出的信息进行归纳，运用词汇以及语法写一篇80词左右代表个人观点的短文。

语法主要考察的内容有：

1.冠词：定冠词“the”，零冠词“/”以及不定冠词“a”，“an”区别及运用。（14、15和16年的单项选择第一题基本都是考察定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词“/”的用法，）

2.名词：可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格。（近两年的选择填空和完形填空都有考过名词，名词考察主要是单词的单复数变化，加-s、-es等，学生须熟记可数名词单复数变化规则，其他不可数名词等记住即可）

3.代词：人称代词（I、You、He等），物主代词（My、Your、His

等），反身代词（oneself），指示代词（This、That等），不定代词(some，any，no)，疑问代词（What、Who等）。（代词的考察主要是在选择填空和完形填空中，基本会出现一题考代词。）

4.数词基数词序数词（数词在近两年考的比较多，主要考的是基数词和序数词的区别以及分数英文表达）

5.介词和介词短语（主要考介词短语的固定搭配）

6.连词（连词考察一般不难，记住各个连词意思以及使用方法即可。）

7.形容词（包括比较级和最高级）（近两年的考察都是基础词汇或者比较级的变化。）

8.副词（包括比较级和最高级）（副词主要的考法是词汇意思的理解以及副词的修饰）

9.动词：(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态：①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去进行时⑥现在完成时(7) 一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时(8) 非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）(9)动词短语（动词是中山中考英语中最常考的内容，例如第三人称单数变化，现在完成时，情态动词等，动词占了选择题的四分之一左右）

10.构词法:(1)前缀、后缀(2)转化(3)合成(构词法在中山英语中考中并不常见)

11.句子种类:(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) (3)祈使句(4)感叹句（最常考的是疑问句、感叹句，考察的题目也比较多）

12.简单句的基本句型: (1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6) there be句型（常考的是there be句型）

13.并列复合句(并列复合句并不常考)

14.主从复合句: (1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思) （主从复合句是中考英语中的难点，通常出现在最后几题，句子的倒装与不倒装都要根据是什么从句来分。）

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