中考英语历年考点总结
中考英语历年考点总结
中考英语历年考点总结
捡起，挑选, 接某人pick up 挑选pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音=din 震惊be
shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意be satisfied with
=pleased 悲He was painful (in pain) =sad
=unhappy 应该做某事.. be supposed to do sth
=should =ought to 乐He was cheerful =happy
=delighted= pleased 玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮dress up 给(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着(表状态)wear 穿上(表动作put on bring 拿来take 带走carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch 取回=get achieve =get / come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day. 出现、出席show up=be present at…=turn up 熬夜stay up at times = sometimes有时sometime 某时in time on time some times几次，几倍=a few=several some time 一段时间for the time being=at present目前=now one
at a time 一次at one time=once曾经for a time = moment It's time for you to do it. =It's _____ ____ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法be famous for 因……而出名(跟出名的原因) be famous as 以……而出名(跟职业/身份/地位)well-known = famous 想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ….much too + adj
=very=a most beautiful girl
=terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not …a little =pretty (相当) 太多….too much +不可数n too many + 可数n by the way顺便说一下in the way妨碍、挡路on the way在途中以这种方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直all the time =always 仍然、还是all the same=still How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today? 有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?
(with)=What’s up? Which is the way to…? How can I get to the …? Is there a … near here? Can you tell me the way to the …? =show =nearby He
wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work! what else：别的什么easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious
have to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上;实际上
=really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见=agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. don’t
mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜欢care about关心care for=like =go in for=be keen on
=enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词：suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。) 只能跟ing形式miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险
去没开发地带旅行) ask for要求得到、要求见到
=request Call for =require=need 需要used to do sth. 过去经常… / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于…/ be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做…fall (fell/ fallen) down from…= fall off…从…摔下来/fall over向前摔倒fall into…跌进… feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up one’s hand = lift = bring up养大= come up with提出how to deal with …/ what to do with…怎样处理…perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救save time / money save one’s life own (vt.)
=have owner(s) (n.) I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸make friends with与……交朋友make one’s living维持生活make one’s way to前往某处make use of利用make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相=make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，记下来=write down=take
down make…into把……作成，使变成sth. be made into make it成功，到达某处succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room腾出地方for =space leave room留出地方for make up编造be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭make a list of 列出清单make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地 a year or two 一两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一两天an hour or
two=one or two hours一两个小时move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方at the age of…在……年龄时= when sb
was …years old take part in参加、加入=join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜in (不用under) the sun在阳光下with(不用under) the help
of=with one’s help in the rain在雨中in the dark 在黑暗中in the snow在雪中at the beginning of…在..开始的时候at first = first of all at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头in the end= finally
take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
=simple it’s hard to do sth. 做某事难=difficult
It’s essential to do sth. 做某事必要=necessary
It’s helpful to do sth =useful It’s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It’s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on 穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起来，收好; put off推迟; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one’ best to
do sth. 尽力做某事Please keep quiet! 请保持安静=remain calm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…区别:use…for… use…as…给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called =
named call for=require=need the number of….的数量，谓语是单数a number of=many 许多number 前可用large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数become a member of =be in=join
have a large / small population of 人口不能
用:many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some
time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some
time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.
take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车take the bus乘公共汽车take the train乘火车take a taxi 乘坐出租车go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别
older / elder与farther / further older(年龄较老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) He went abroad for ________ studies. Tom is _________ from our school than Alice. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or连用) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词) He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表并列关系的and, both…and, not
only…but also, neither…nor等。表选择关系的or, either…or等。表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。
表因果关系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句or: “和”在否定句中表并列2)or “否则”①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. but “但是”表转折: 注意：
1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but 不是…而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn’t hear anything. This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数) neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主either…or: 或者…或者语后者决not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复Both he and I are students. Neither he nor I am a student. 1.Help others whenever you can _____ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.______ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 3.---Did you call Sara back? ---I
didn’t need to, ______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 4.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 5.He will come here right away __________ he hears the news. A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though in , on , to表方位in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China. Hubei is _____ the north of Hunan. Japan is _____ the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across across: (表面)跨过through: (内部)穿过，贯穿介词Can you swim _____ the river? The road runs _____ the forest. _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. They left _______ two weeks. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物) There is a map ___ the wall There are four windows ___ the wall. by bike / bus /
car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。by bike = on
a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…(表面)上——接触over: 在…的正上方above: 在…的斜上方未接触The moon rose ______ the hill. There is a bridge _____ the river. There is a book
______ the desk. between: 在(两者)之间
among :在(三者以上)之间Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. on与about : 关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内) There is a big tree _______ of
the classroom. A driver drives _________ of the bus. 类似区别：at the back of与behind with和in: 表示“用”: with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”Please write the letter ____ a pen. Please speak ____ a loud voice. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地一些固定搭
中考英语考点归纳(全).
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
2020最新中考英语知识点总结
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语知识点总结 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害
初中英语教资考试知识点超详细考点总结
第一部分语言知识与能力 第一章英语语言知识 二、语音（Speech Sounds）P78 1、语音分类 发音方式发音部位 VL - 清浊音（voiceless consonant）VD - 浊辅音（voiced consonant） 2、音系学（phonology）P79 （1）同化规则（assimilation Rule） progressive assimilation 顺同化（前面带偏后面）worked regressive assimilation 逆同化（后面带偏前面）newspaper reciprocal/double assimilation 互相同化did you （2）音节（syllable）tea chi-na im-pos-si-ble 重音（stress）声调（tone） （3）语音变化（vocal variety） liaison 连读pick it up plosion 爆破音 plosion loss 失去爆破sit down ；incomplete plosion 不完全爆破ask ed nasal plosion 鼻腔爆破button ；lateral plosion 舌边爆破little 三、形态学（Morphology） 1、morpheme 词素重点！P87 （1）free morpheme 自由词素dog ；bound morpheme 黏着词素moonwalk （2）root 词根；affix 词缀（prefix 前缀、suffix 后缀）；stem 词干friend-ships （3）inflectional affix 屈折词缀-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （4）derivational affix 派生词缀改变词性和意义 2、（1）inflection 屈折变化-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （2）word-formation 词的形成：compounding 复合法through-out
初中英语知识点归纳汇总
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初中英语期末考试复习知识点汇总 动词不定式 一。定义： 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 二。动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形 三。动词不定式作宾语 后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，ask，choose，decide，forget，hope，learn，want，wish，would like等。 We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点) 1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同： remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。 2. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。 如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。 四。动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，order，teach，tell，want，wish，help等。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2. 使役动词let，have，make及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let‘s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事) I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景) 五。动词不定式作状语 Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。 He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。 In order to catch the other students，I must work hard.
广州历年中考英语重点考点归纳
2012年广州中考重点考点归纳 考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。 考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳： ①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) ②掌握几种形式： ◆一般现在时的被动语态： ◆一般过去时的被动语态： ◆现在完成时的被动语态： ◆一般将来时的被动语态： ◆含有情态动词的被动语态： ③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态 时，须加上to。 例：make somebody do something →_____________________________________________ ④被动语态常考的固定搭配： ◆be made of ◆be made from ◆be made in ◆be used for =be used to do ◆注意：be used to doing used to do sth. ⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end,
belong to, come true. 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳： ①陈述语序：_____________________________ ②时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不限” 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从四过” 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 ③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________ 区分：what to do & how to do +宾语: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ④ whether & if 的区别： ____________________________________________ e.g.: They haven’t decided where to build the new hospital.(改为同一意思的复合句) _____________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me how to keep in touch with you? ______________________________________________________________________ We hope that we shall see you again. ______________________________________________________________________ 考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正 确的引导词。 考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。 要点归纳：①时间状语从句：when & while 的运用
中考英语知识点大总结
中考英语知识点大总结 英语对学生的未来学习与发展起着重要的作用。下面是我为大家带来的中考英语知识点大总结，相信对你会有帮助的。 中考英语知识点大总结(一) be proud of为。。。感到高兴 try on试穿 keep doing坚持需做某事 stop…from doing阻止做… need to do需要做 decide to do决定做 =make a decision to do in the end最后 = at last=finally feel disappointed对。。。。失望
allow sbto do sth允许某人作某事 allow doing sth允许作某事 Sb be allowed to do sth允许某人作某事 be hard to say很难说 in the past在过去 continue doing sth继续做 =continue to do sth travel through time穿越时光 a number of=numbers of 许多，大量 nothing special 没什么特殊的东西 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 more than once 不止一次，超过一次 live in space 住在太空里
in twenty years 年后 travel far away 到很远的地方去旅行 explore the mountain 探索这座山 go on adventures 去探险 plan to do sth 计划做某事 have a boring life 过着令人厌倦的生活 some day 某一天=someday have a good trip 旅行愉快 take pictures of sth 给…拍照 come true变成现实 be chosen to do sth被选出做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 last five long years持续长达年 foreign countries外国