4月自考综合英语二试卷及答案解析

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2018年4月自考综合英语(二)试卷

I．PART ONE

1. What were they talkin

g ab Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. ( 25 points)

out?\I'm

sorry. I haven't got_____slightest idea. ( )

A. /

B. the

C.a

D. an

2. _____ .sympathy and love for the disabled child, nurses and doctors of the hospital

donated

money for his operation. ( )

A. For

B. Apart from

C. Out of

D. In

3. His friends are looking forward to _____ him as soon as possible. ( )

A. be seen

B. have seen

C. see

D. seeing

4. For a month she stayed in the hospital, never allowing her son to visit her, _____she

might

pass the infection to the child. ( )

A. for fear that

B. in fear that

C. so that

D. in case

5. In form, style and theme, many of Carl Sandburg' s poems resemble _____ in Walt

Whiiman's

collection Leaves of Grass. ( )

A. these

B. those

C. this

D. that

6. Of the two dictionaries, which one did you get?\I chose _____ ( )

A. the less expensive one

B. the one most expensive

C. the least expensive one

D. the most expensive one

7. I wish I _____ to repair my computer myself. I only made it worse. ( )

A. didn' t try

B. wouldn' t try

C. haven' t tried

D. hadn' t tried

8. John' s parents thought that it would be good for his health if he____ out of school

for the

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rest of the year. ( )

A. stays

B. stayed

C. has stayed

D. had stayed

9. Trade union leaders expressed concern about the two workers who had been sacked on

the

construction site with no reason _____.( ) A. giving B. to give

C. given.

D. to be given

10. My golf isn' t just too good now. I' m out of practice, for I ____ terribly busy.

( )

A. am

B. was

C. have been

D. had been

11.

12. Little_____about what others might think. ( )

A. cared he

B. he cared

C. he did care

D. did he care

13. Would you watch TV or go for a walk'?.\ _____ the TV program is good this afternoon,

I

think I need the exercise more. ( )

A. Even though

B. Now that

C. No matter how

D. In spite of

14. She is an experienced singer. She feels completely _____when singing before a large

audience.

( )

A. for ease

B. in ease

C. at ease

D. on ease

15. She is an experienced singer. She feels completely _____when singing before a large

audience.

( )

A. for ease

B. in ease

C. at ease

D. on ease

16. The idea that the earth was flat was_____centuries ago. ( )

A. denied

B. refused

C. rejected

D. declined

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17. His family has decided to tell him about the death of his wife. He is _____ find

out about

it sooner or later. ( )

A. bound to

B. bound for

C. bound in

D. bound up

18. His family has decided to tell him about the death of his wife. He is _____ find

out about

it sooner or later. ( )

A. bound to

B. bound for

C. bound in

D. bound up

19. Mary has carried____on the family tradition of giving plants. ( )

A. up

B. over

C. off

D. away

20. Nowadays, more and more young couples are childless_____choice. ( )

A. with

B. by

C. out of

D. because of

21.. As it is getting hot, I am_____to get the air-conditioner repaired. ( )

A. impatient

B. anxious

C. worried

D. concerned

22. He knows that he will____a better chance of getting a well-paid job with a higher

degree.

( )

A. acquire

B. obtain

C. stand

D. make

23. He had lost track of his daughter for 24 hours--he was very concerned _____her safety.

( )

A. about

B. in

C. with

D. into

24. A driver should always be on the watch ____pedestrians and unexpected hazards. ( )

A. from

B. for

C. with

D. against

25. The police are appealing for witnesses _____ last night' s robbery of a jeweller'

s. ( )

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. to

26. A. degrees B. chances C. demands D. capabilities

27. A. unfortunate B. poor C. weak D. miserable

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28. A. in that B. in which C. what D. where

29. A. pay B. give C. fix D. offer

30. A. half-done B. well-prepared C. home-delivered D. overcooked

31. A. However B. In addition C. Above all D. Therefore

32. A. entertain B. disappoint . C. please D. offend

33. A. in nature B. in person C. in time D. in order

34. A. originally B. finally C. suddenly D. consequently

35. A. curiosity B. contempt C. politeness D. humility

36. A. on B. at C. for D. in

37. A. scold B. praise C. offend D. defend

38. A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasurable D. pleased

39. A. prevented B. overcome C. formed D. strengthened

40. A. to B. in C. on D. at

41. It' s much braver to ask questions even when there' s a prospect of ridicule than

to suppress

your questions and become deadened to the world around you. ( )

A .never ask any more ridiculous questions.

B.never listen to what people around you say.

C.be silent on what is go'rag on around you.

D..become indifferent to the .people around you.

42. But what makes some figures icons and others mere'celebrities? In part, their lives

have

the quality of a story . ( )

A. their lives are very unusuaL

B.their lives are full of adventures.

C.they have encountered extreme difficulties.

D.they have experienced great joys and sorrows.

43. [ In the United States ] Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible.

( )

A. To Americans, time is like all material things they value.

B. To Americans, time is precious though it is not gold.

C. Americans regard time as something that they can see and touch.

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D. Americans treat time as if it were something they can control.

44. Then he [ Hughie] had tried selling dry sherry. That did not answer; the sherry was

too dry.

( )

A. Hughie realized selling sherry wasn' t a profitable career.

B. The sherry did not sell well for Hughie to make money.

C. It turned out that selling sherry wasn' t a suitable job for Hughie.

D. Hughie couldn' t persuade people into buying the sherry.

45. But he could not shut the war out of the sheltered world he had built for himself

and his

family. ( )

A. It was impossible for his family to survive the war.

B. It was impossible for him to protect his family from storms.

C. He could not protect his family from being affected by the war.

D. He could not shut his family in the house he had built for them.

46. The motto is, Live and let live. ( )

A. If you want to live, you must allow others to live.

B. Accept others and live peacefully with them.

C. Do not interfere with other people' s affairs.

D. Let other people live the way they choose.

47 ____ nor does it [ love ] mean that I run your life for you. ( )

A I help you plan your life.

B I help you manage your life.

C I decide what you do and don't.

D I make you a slave for my sake.

48. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendsh.ips are meant to be absolutely binding. ( )

A friends must share everything.

B friends are closely tied together.

C friendship means utter devotion.

D friendship implies obligations.

49. Her [ Doris' ] salesmanship was irresistible. Before the light changed half a dozen

times

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she disposed of the entire batch [ of Saturday Evening Post ]. ( )

A she destroyed every copy of the book.

B she gave out all the magazines in her bag.

C she sold every single copy she had brought.

D she got rid of what she did not want in the batch.

50. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these

is too

great ____an absorption in the past. ( )

A. It is dangerous for old. people not to face the harsh reality.

B. It is dangerous for old people to look back on their past glories.

C. One of the dangers is being interested in the present, not in the past.

D. One of the dangers is living in memories, in regrets for the good old days.

51. The boat moved forward _____.( )

A. rapidly

B. uninterruptedly

C. jerkily

D. feebly

52. While in the beat the writer felt_____.( )

A. relaxed

B. afraid

C'. only half-conscious

D. helpless

53. The passage suggests that _____.( )

A. clouds hid the sun

B. the sun was shining in a clear sky

C.there were clouds in the blue sky

D. dark clouds indicated heavy rain

54. I dared not risk offending him means the writer____.( )

A. got on the bank with the helpof the man

B. accepted the man's warmth and politeness

C. tried not to show his suspicion

D. did what the man told him to do

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55. What scared the writer after he got on the island? ( )

A. He had no control over his actions.

B. He was afraid of something unknown.

C. He knew that something horrible awaited him

D. He found the man who greeted him evil-looking.

56. To live within one's means is most accurately explained as _____.( )

A. to cut down expenditure

B. to plan one' s expenditure with great care

C. to spend no more than one actually earns

D. to live frugally and spend nothing except on necessities

57. They anticipate their earnings (Para 1 ) means _____.( )

A. they eagerly look forward to a pay rise

B. their expenditure is ahead of their income

C. they feel sure they will be able to earn more

D. their income is smaller than what they expect

58. Orderly men of moderate means have always something left in theft pockets to help

others.

The best explanation of this is _____.( )

A. planning expenditure wisely, one will be able to help those less fortunate

B. those who run their lives systematically always have money to spare

C. one does not necessarily have to be rich to help other people

D. if a man is well-off, he can spare some money for others

59. An empty bag cannot stand upright; a debtor cannot stand upright. The phrase stand

upright

is used _____.( )

A. literally of both the bag and the debtor

B. metaphorically of both the bag and the debtor

C. literally of the bag, metaphorically of the debtor

D. metaphorically of the bag, literally of the debtor

60. The point the writer is making in the fifth paragraph is _____.( ) 7

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A. most debtors are liars

B, debts are likely to lead to dishonesty

C. the first debt has the same evil impact on a man as the first lie

D. once a man starts incurring debts he doesn't know where to stop

61. Many_____pots in excavation (挖掘) sites are invaluable and should be well

preserved.(earth)

62. Science is based around the search for_____ (true)

63. Terminal lung cancer is controllable but _____. (curable)

64. He showed me a photo of a _____ woman in a blue wool suit and said she was his mother.

(look, good)

65. Her request for an air-conditioned office met with a blunt_____. (refuse)

66. It is said that one in five road accidents in the past three months is caused by

the driver

failing

_____at the wheel. (sleep)

67. The report called for immediate action to cope with the _____needs of the earthquake victims.

(urgency)

68. The goods in this small shop are all_____and are very popular with foreign visitors. ( hand,make)

69. After a day' s work, he went to the swimming pool for a good_____. (swim)

70. She likes to read a detective novel in front of the_____on a chilly day. (fire, place) 71．我抬起头，意识到大家都在以赞赏的目光注视着我。

72．现在年轻人最崇拜被媒体广为宣传的那些明星。(publicize)

73．我曾就读的中学的设施和教师的水平高于一般水准。

74．作为穷人家的长子，他在孩童时期就懂得了自己的责任是帮助他的父母。

75．如果一个人为了买一辆昂贵的轿车而不让全家人吃饱，我们就会认为他疯了。(deprive)

1. Provide some background information about the family.

2. Describe where and how the family spent Christmas and give some details about gift, food,

activities, etc.

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3. Conclude the essay with a one-sentence comment pointing out in what way Christmas that year

was memorable.

63. incurable 64. good-looking

65. refusal 66. asleep

67. urgent 68. handmade

69. swim 70. fireplace

72. Young people nowadays most admire those pop stars (who are) much publicized by th.e media.

73. The facilities and the skills/level of the teachers of the high school I attended/went to/where

I studied were above(the) average.

74. As the eldest son of a poor family, he came to understand in early childhood that his duty

was to assist/help his parents.

75. If a man deprived himself and his family of sufficient/enough food in order to buy an expensive

car, we would consider him mad/crazy.

A month before Christmas, Henry, the breadwinner of the family, lost his job. He and his wife

decided to spend Christmas on their farm, where they had a simple but memorable

celebration.

They gave Laura as gifts a picture and a small brooch that had belonged to her grandmother, and

the boys balls and story books. The family had a turkey and a tree from their own woods. They

had a lot of fresh air and exercise. The children were more than satisfied. Emily thought no

other family had a nicer Christmas than they did. Christmas should be an occasion to express

one' s love for one' s family and Christmas gifts should be what one can afford and what is worth

remembering. (146words)

II.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely an- swer. ( 15 points)There'are two

types of people in the world. Although they have equal 26 . of health and wealth and the other

comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes 27 . This ari-ses from the

different ways 28 they consider things, persons and .events, and the resulting effects upon

their minds.The people who are to be happy 29 their attention on the conveniences of things,

the pleasant parts of conversation, the 30 dishes and the fine weather. They enjoy all the

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cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak of just the opposite. 31 , they

are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, 32 many

people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded 33 ,

such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted

is perhaps taken up 34 by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. They

offend many others; nobody treats them with more than the most common 35 and respect. This

frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim 36 obtaining

some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public

disapproval, nobody will 37 or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct.

These people should abandon this bad habit and be 38 with what is pleasing. The habit may

be strong, but it may be 39 when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects 40 ,

their interests and tastes.

III.Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of the following sentences or the italicized

part. ( I0 points)

IV.Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10points )

Passage 1

The dream changed. For hours, it seemed, I had been wandering aimlessiy through a silent forest of pine trees ; now ! was alone in a small boat which was drifting along lazily, past

tree-covered islands, whose bare rocky edges rose abruptly from the transparent water.

I was

being carried between grassy banks where meadows sprinkled with butter-cups sloped to the fiver.

Soft fluffy clouds were reflected in the velvet surface of the water. The current must have been

steady and strong, for the boat kept moving forward smoothly, without meeting any obstacle, as

though it were being steered by some invisible hand. Soothed by the peace of my journey,

I had

lost all count of time. Eventually, I became aware that the boat was gliding slowly towards the

bank. At this point where a narrow stretch of silver sand was bounded on either side by heaped

granite boulders, an old man was standing, his hand shading his eyes. As the boat ran around,

he came up to me, held out his hand, and greeted me courteously. You have reached us at last.

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We have been expecting you for so long. Would you follow me, please. I hesitated there for a

moment. I suddenly felt a chill conviction of danger, a shiver that. suggested overwhelming evil.

Yet this old man with sensitive delicate features seemed kindly and gracious. He noticed my

suspicion and smiled at me reas,suringly.You need not be afraid, he murmured. You are deeply

respected by us all. Everything has been prepared for you. We have done everything in our power

to honour you. Now please come with me to the place chosen for you. I dared not risk offending

him. But for reasons I cannot explain, I avoided touching his hand outstretched to assist me

as I stepped out of the boat, and I followed him reluctantly. Our feet sank into the yielding

sand as we made our way towards a lowflight of marble steps. The steps had been polished so

skilffully that they seemed to glow in soft shades of rose, lilac and ivory. At, the top my guide

paused and looked back atme. I gasped in amazement at the incredible beauty of the scene before

me at that moment. And again I shivered involuntarily with an inexplicable dread. Passage 2

Every man ought so to manage as to live within his means. This practice is of the very essence

of honesty; for if a man does not manage honestly to live within his own means, he must necessarily,

be living dishonestly upon the means of-somebody else. Those who are careless about personal

expenditure and consider merely their own satisfaction without regard for the comfort of others

generally find out the real uses of money when it is too late. Though by nature generous, these

thriftless ( 不节俭的) persons are often driven in the end to do very shabby things. They dawdle

with( 浪费) their money as with their time, draw bills upon the future, anticipate their earnings

and are thus under the necessity of dragging after them a load of debts and obligations which

seriously handicap their ability to act as free and honest men. The loose cash which many persons

throw away uselessly, and worse, would often form a basis of fortune and independence for life.

These wasters are their own worst enemies, though they are generally found amongst the ranks

of those who criticize he injustice of the world. But if a man will not be his own friend,

how can he expect others will? Orderly men of moderate means have always something left in their

pockets tO help others; whereas your wasteful and careless fellows who spend all never find an

opportunity for helping'anybody. It is a poor sort of economy, however, to be a skinflint. Narrow-mindedness in living and dealing is generally shortsighted and often leads to failure.

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The penny soul, it is said, never comes to twopence. Generosity and liberality, like honesty,

prove the best policy after all. And there are numerous examples of brilliant results from a

course of generous and honest policy.The proverb says: An empty bag cannot stand upright. Neither can a man who is in debt. Debt makes everything a temptation. It lowers a man in

self-respect, places him at the mercy of his tradesmen and his servants and makes him

a slave

in many respects; for he can no longer call himself his own master, nor boldly look the world

in the face. It is also difficult for a man who is in debt to be truthful. Therefore,

it is said

that lying rides on debt' s back. The debtor has to frame excuses to his creditor for postponing

payment of the money he owes him; and probably also to bring about falsehoods.It is easy enough

for a man who will exercise a healthy resolution to avoid incurring the first obligation; but

the facility with which that has been incurred often becomes a temptation to a second;and very

soon the unfortunate borrower becomes so entangled that no belated exertion of industry can set

him free. The first step in debt is like the first step in falsehood, almost involving the necessity

of proceeding in the same course, debt following debt as lie follows lie. Dr. Johnson held that

early debt is ruin. His remarks on the subject are weighty and worthy of being held.

in

remembrance.Do not, said he, accustom yourself to considering debt only as an inconvenience;

you will find it a disaster. Poverty takes away so many means of doing good and produces so much

inability to resist evil, both natural and moral, that it is by all virtuous means to be avoided.

Let it be your first care, then, not to be in any man' s debt. Resolve not to be poor;

whatever

you have, spend less. Poverty is a great enemy to human happiness; it certainly destroys liberty

and it makes some virtues impracticable and others extremely difficult. No man can help others

that wants help himself; we must have enough before .we have to spare.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab18123310.html,plete each of the following sentences with a (com- pound) word derived from the one(s) given

in brackets.( 10 points)

VI.Translate the following sentences into English. (15points)

VII.Write a short composition based on one of the texts you have learned in about 150 words ( 15

points)

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Topic: How did the Wades in First Principles spend Christmas the year Hem'y Wades, the breadwinner of the family, lost his job? You can use this outline:

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自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

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