复旦大学2011年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(无答案)

复旦大学2011年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠwith a single line through the center.

1. He?s color-blind and can?t the difference between red and green easily.

A. detect

B. discover

C. distinguish

D. determine

2. As many as 100 species of fish, some to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.

A. unusual

B. particular

C. typical

D. unique

3. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowed.

A. accessible

B. identifiable

C. negligible

D. incredible

4. Some people find that certain foods their headaches.

A. introduce

B. trigger

C. summon

D. create

5. The workers chose to their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.

A. deliver

B. offer

C. manifest

D. indicate

6. Living with a roommate constraint on her ----she couldn?t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.

A. imposed

B. illustrated

C. impressed

D. left

7. I don?t know how to get there either ---- perhaps we?d better a map.

A. note

B. mark

C. consult

D. draft

8. In the of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.

A. process

B. company

C. light

D. form

9. The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to

A. evidence

B. hearing

C. justice

D. rule

10. The programme aims to make the country in food and to cut energy imports.

A. self-confident

B. self-sufficient

C. self-satisfied

D. self-restrained

11. I think I?d like to stay home this evening going out as it is raining so heavily.

A. better than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. sooner than

12.The public can rest that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.

A. assured

B. approved

C. guaranteed

D. convinced

13. The child?s bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to his mother?s attention away from his sister.

A. reflect

B. catch

C. deflect

D. reduce

14. The small building was marked with a modest brass , stating the name and the business of the occupiers.

A. plaque

B. plateau

C. plague

D. plaster

15. I don?t know what all the was about -----it was a dull sort of a film and there was almost no sex in it.

A. controversy

B. conversation

C. discussion

D. illumination

16. I missed the last flight, and decided to stay the night at the airport.

A. however

B. therefore

C. moreover

D. meanwhile

17. You could be many dangers by traveling alone in that area.

A. subject to

B. immune to

C. sensitive to

D. resistant to

18. She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could, the pleasure.

A. delaying

B. prolonging

C. insisting

D. indulging

19. The candidate has an impressively range of interests and experience.

A. diverse

B. vivid

C. mobile

D. alive

20. When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had my parents .

A. let…off

B. let…down

C. let…out

D. let…alone

21. He outrage by calling the TV programmes “talking wallpaper”.

A. provoked

B. evoked

C. revoked

D. invoked

22. The governments is trying to the people into thinking that a war is necessary.

A. enlighten

B. involve

C. orient

D. brainwash

23. All the questions around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.

A. dissolved

B. revolved

C. evolved

D. devolved

24. Make sure you?re him before you start sharing a house.

A. synonymous with

B. compatible with

C. subordinate to

D. autonomous of

25. She said that the treatment she had received in the hospital had completely her of her dignity.

A. thrived

B. suspended

C. deprived

D. contrived

26. She was unimpressed by the actor describing him as “a vain man and dull”.

A. intensively

B. intensely

C. downright

D. actual

27. down than the telephone rang.

A. Not until I lay

B. No sooner had I lain

C. Hardly had I lain

D. Scarcely did I lie

28. I?m sorry I?m late---- I had a mental and forget that we would have a meeting today.

A. aberration

B. perversion

C. imbalance

D. sanity

29. I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it?s been on my ____ ever since.

A. morality

B. conscience

C. morale

D. rationale

30. He saw university as a community of scholars, where students were by teachers into an appreciation of different philosophical approaches.

A. extracted

B. deducted

C. inducted

D. conducted

Part ⅡReading Comprehension（40 points）

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠwith a single line through the center.

Passage 1

I am running down an alley with a stolen avocado, having climbed over a white brick fence and into the forbidden back yard of a carefully manicured estate at the corner of El Dorado and Crescent Drive in Beverly Hills, California. I have snatched a rock-hard Fuerte avocado from one of the three avocado trees near the fence. I have been told that many ferocious dogs patrol the grounds; they are killers, these dogs. I am defying them. They are nowhere to be found, except in my mind, and I?m out and gone and in the alle y with their growls directing my imagination. I am running with fear and exhilaration, beginning a period of summer.

Emerging from the shield of the alley I cut out into the open. Summer is about running, and I am running, protected by distance from the dogs. At the corner of Crescent Drive and Lomitas I spot Bobby Tornitzer on a bike. I shout “Tornitzer!” He tur ns his head. His bike wobbles. An automobile moving rapidly catches Tornitzer?s back wheel. Tornitzer is thrown high into the air and onto the concrete sidewalk of Crescent Drive. The driver, a woman with gray hair, swirls from the car hysterically and hovers noisily over Tornitzer, who will not survive the accident. I hold the avocado to my chest and stand, frozen, across the street. I am shivering in the heat, and sink to my knees. It is approximately 3:30 in the afternoon. It is June 21, 1946. In seven days, I will be 8 years old.

31. The best title for this story could be

A. Summer

B. Killer Dogs

C. My Eighth Birthday

D. The Alley

32. The main image in paragraph 1 is of a young boy

A. climbing a white brick fences

B. snatching avocados

C. running with fear and exhilaration

D. defying ferocious dogs

33. The main image in paragraph 2 is of

A. Tornitzer riding his bike

B. exhilaration turning into horror

C. the 7-year-old emerging from the alley

D. the hysteria of the woman driver

34. The story start with the feeling of and ends with the feeling of .

A. joyful action…horrified inaction

B. running…standing

C. being alone…being with others

D. being alone in the open…shivering in the heat

35. The phrase “shivering in the heat” (near the end of this passage) dramatically describes shock through

A. the use of minute detail

B. the unexpected combination of hot and cold

C. its implied reference to the word …frozen?

D. the contrast of death and play

Passage 2

Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but

without being greatly instructed. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.

In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reached. He had became the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won?t stand much blowing up, and it won?t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, it is a complete mystery.

A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit.

One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they really very sad people---clown with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, bur it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone?s life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorist fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots( or as Josh Billing wittily called them, “tite” boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact either. Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.

36. The central theme of this essay is:

A. There is little humor in old newsreel.

B. Humor can be dissected like a frog.

C. Humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most people.

D. Humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered.

37. The main idea of paragraph 2 is:

A. The author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever made

B. The bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sight.

C. Humor is fragile.

D. Laughter is not a measure of humor.

38. Why does the author feel that when humor is dissected, it dies in the process?

A. The fun in humor lies in examining its contents

B. Humor must tantalize the senses on impact---if it has to be explained, it loses its effect.

C. Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.

D. A good humorist should explain his or her joke to make sure everyone understands it.

39. The word “melancholy” in paragraph 3 probably means

A. joy

B. sadness

C. hysteria

D. exhilaration

40. In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image of

A. the ocean

B. sparkling germs

C. high tide

D. flowing water

Passage 3

Every time an old building is torn down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.

The reason for this is that banks are the only ones who can afford the rent for the ground floor of the new buildings going up. Besides, when bank loans someone money to build a new building, it usually takes an option for the street-floor facilities.

Most people don?t think there is anything wrong with this and they accept it as part of the American free-enterprise system. But there is s small group of people in this country who are fighting for Bank Birth Control.

This is how Huddlestone Hubbard, the BBC?s chairman, explained it.

“whenever you see an old building torn down,” Hubbard said, “you usually see a candy store, a dry cleaner, a delicatessen, and possibly a florist torn down with it. These shops are all replaced in the new buildings with a beautiful glass, aluminum, wall-to wall-carpeted money factor.

“Now from an aesthetic viewpoint, a bank looks better than a fry cleaner, a candy store, a delicatessen and a florist. But from a practical point of view, it?s a sheer disaster. If you want a newspaper, a candy bar or a chocolate milk shake, you can?t get it a bank. Nor can you run out to a bank for a pound of Swiss cheese and a six-pack of beer when have guests coming over.

“A bank is great if you want to buy a car, but it?s useless if you want to have your dress cleaned.

“And while a bank might buy flowers to give itself a human image, it doesn?t sell any when you want to make up with your wife.”

“What you?re saying then, Mr. Hubbard, is that every time a bank goes up, something in all of us dies.”

“Exactly. One of the reasons kids are getting in so much trouble these days is that there are candy stores to hang around anymore. When tear down a delicatessen, the tangy smell of potato salad, corned beef and dill pickles are lost forever. Unless you?re trying to make a loan, no one ever salivates in a bank.

“It is true,” I said.

“The situation is more crucial than anyone thinks,” Hubbard said. “at the rate they?re tearing down consumer stores and replacing them with banks, we estimate that in ten years it will be impossible to buy a loaf of bread in the country. What good is it to get 7 percent on your money if you starve to death?”

“Then what you?re saying is that it isn?t a question of not taking it with you. It?s question of staying alive while you have it,” I said.

“Something like that,” Hubbard agreed. “we?re t rying to get the public to wake up to the fact it?s better to have a store t hat sells screwdrivers than a bank that giv es away alarm clocks.”

“What?s the solution?”

“A government decree that a bank has to supply the same services of the stores it tore down on the same property. If it?s a bakery, they have to sell cake, if it?s a photography shop, they have to develop films, and if it?s a dry-goods store, they have to sell warm underwear. If they provide the services of the stores they tore down, then we?ll let them do a little money lending on the side”.

41. The central theme of the essay is:

A. Practically every new commercial building erected today is owned by a bank.

B. Banks are attempting to drive small merchants out of service.

C. New banks are not assets to a neighborhood in spite of their attractive appearance.

D. By occupying ground floor space in new buildings, banks are replacing neighborhood shopping conveniences.

42. This essay is written in a tone of

A. humorous exaggeration

B. humorous understatement

C. serious anger D serious fear of the future

43. The author talks about the “Bank Birth Control” group because

A. it is the name of a real group

B. he hopes to become its president

C. he is being humorous to make his point

D. he is in favor of all kinds of birth control

44. The attitude of the author toward small neighborhood stores is that they

A. are dirty

B. are convenient and colorful

C. should be replaced by banks

D. should become supermarkets

45. The author makes his point by using

A. satire

B. drama

C. romance

D. poetry

Passage 4

What if our society uses new-found technologies of “genetic engineering” to interfere with the biological nature of human beings? Might that not be disastrous?

What about cloning, for instance?

Cloning is a term originally used in connection with nonsexual reproduction of plants and very simple animal. Now it is coming into use in connection with higher animals, since biologists are finding ways of starting with an individual cell of a grown animal and inducing it to multiply into the same way in the future.

But is cloning a safe thing to unleash on society? Might it not be used for destructive purposes? For instance, might not some ruling group decide to clone their submissive, downtrodden peasantry, and thus produce endless hordes of semi-robots who will slave to keep a

few in luxury and who may even serve as endless ranks of soldiers designed to conquer the rest of the world.?

A dreadful thought, but an unnecessary fear. For one thing, there is no need to clone for the purpose. The ordinary method of reproduction produces all the human beings that are needed and as rapidly as is needed. Right now, the ordinary method is producing so many people as to put civilization in danger of imminent destruction. What more can cloning do?

Secondly, unskilled semi-robots cannot be successfully pitted against the skilled users of machine, either on farms, in factories or in armies. Any nation depending on downtrodden masses will find itself an easy mark for exploitation by a less populous but more skilled and versatile society. This has happened in the past often enough..

But even if we forget about self-hordes, what about the cloning of a relatively few individuals? There are rich people who could afford the expense, or politicians who could have the influence

for it, or the gifted who could undergo it by popular demand. There can be two if a particular banker or governor or scientist---or three---or a thousand. Might this not create a kind of privileged caste, who would reproduce themselves in greater and greater numbers, and who would gradually take over the world?

Before we grow concerned about this, we must ask whether there will really be any great demand for cloning. Would you want to be cloned? The new individual formed your cell will have your genes and therefore your appearance and, possibly, talents ,but he will not be you. The clone will be, at best, merely your identical twin. Identical twins share the same genetic pattern, but they each have own individuality and are separate persons.

Cloning is not a pathway to immortality, then, because your consciousness does not survive

in your clone, any more than it would in your identical twin if you had one.

In fact, your clone would be far less than your identical twin. What shapes and forms a personality is not genes alone, but all the environment to which it is exposed. Identical twins grow up in identical surroundings, in the same family, and under each other?s influence. A clone of yourself , perhaps thirty or forty years younger, would grow up in a different world altogether and would be shaped by influences that would be sure to make him less and less like you as he grows older.

He may even earn your jealousy. After all, you are old and he is young. You may once have been poor and struggled to become well-to-do, but he will be well-to-do form the start. The mere fact that you won?t be able to view it as a child, but as another competing and better-advantaged you, may accentuate the jealousy.

No! imagine that, after some initial experiments, the demand for cloning will be virtually nonexistent.

46. The central theme of the essay is:

A. Genetic engineers are experimenting with cloning.

B. The cloning of human could produce a privileged class.

C. worries about the dangers of human cloning are ill-founded.

D. Personality traits cannot be passed on though cloning.

47. The author assumes that the readers is

A. afraid of a nation of dictators

B. worried about the abuses of cloning

C.egger to put cloning to practical use

D. ready to be cloned

48. The author assumes that the reader thinks “immortality”

A. frightening

B. unavoidable

C. profitable

D. desirable

49. To hold the reader?s interest, the author

A. used quotations by famous people

B. asks frequent questions of the reader

C. presents many research statistics

D. tells many amusing stories

50. The word “hordes” as used the passage means

A. swarms of fish

B. large groups of people

C. mountain ranges

D. large fields of grain

Part ⅢCloze (10%)

Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.

A considerable amount of medical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease. The rationale behind this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will happily change their behavior to lower that risk. 51 this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns out that things are not quite that simple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily a top priority in everyo ne?s life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interests of health may interfere 52 other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived 53 such changes rarely are immediate or obvious. Usually, improvements in health take palace over long periods of time and are quite subtle. 54 , we are all so bombarded with information about the thousands of health hazards to which we are exposed 55 most of us “t im e out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the fact that much of new information to which we are exposed through the media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” information. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people will take appropriate steps to 56 it.

57 when people want to change their behavior, this is not easy to do. For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but 58 great effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers acknowledge, at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that there were a simple and painless way to stop. 59 the number of people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and even

60 are able to maintain such weight losses.

Part ⅣTranslation (20%)

Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.

我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看：多看看他人，多阅他乡，不但可以认识世界，亦可认识自己。有人旅行时乘豪华游轮，谢灵运再世大概也会如此。有人背负行囊，翻山越岭；有人骑自行车环游天下。这些都令我羡慕。我所优为的，却是驾车长征，去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更爱旅行，所以夫妻两人正好互作旅伴，这一点只怕徐霞客也要羡慕。不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家，我们，只是浅游而已。

Part V Writing (15%)

Directions: plagiarism (L. plagiarius: kidnapper), is generally considered as the use or close imitation author?s original language, thouthts, ideas, or expressions, and the representation of them as one?s own original work. Within academia, plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty or academic fraud, and is punished by sanctions ranging from suspension to termination, along with the loss of credibility and integrity, as well as other severe career damages.

In an essay entitled: Reflection on Plagiarism. You are expected to make your comments on this issue in about 250 words. Remember to write your composition of Answer Sheet Ⅱ

复旦大学考博英语试题2003

复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful

复旦大学入学教育考试答案

因缺乏严谨治学态度违反一般学术规范，虽不属于造假、篡改、抄袭、剽窃等学术不端行为，但在学术活动中损害他人合法利益或造成一定不良后果的行为属于(学术不当行为 )。 入学资格初步审查时发现身心状况暂时不适宜在校学习，经学校指定的医院诊断，认为经过休养和治疗，可以到校学习的，可申请保留入学资格(一学年 )。 研究生在参加课程学习过程中缺席课时数或者缺交作业次数超过教学规定总数(三分之一 )的，不得参加该门课程的考核，课程成绩按(F )记载。 在学位申请有效期内，可以提出学位申请的次数是(两次 )。 研究生以作弊、剽窃、抄袭等学术不端行为或其他不正当手段取得学历、学位证书的，学校是否有权撤销已颁发的学历、学位证书？(是 ) 对于因违纪受到处分的研究生，(尚未解除)，不得给予表彰和奖励。 关于科研不端/不当行为的危害，以下表述错误的是(但不会导致严重的社会危害 )。 研究生在学期间个人信息发生变化的，由本人提出学籍信息修改申请，附相关证明材料，经所在院系审核后，报研究生院核准修改。研究生学籍信息修改申请至迟应于拟毕业学期的第(4周 )前提交。研究生的培养方式、培养类别，以招生录取信息为准，入学后(不可以 )更改。 研究生的学位论文应在导师指导下由本人独立完成，论文工作时间不得少于(博士两年、硕士一

年 )。 复旦大学校训是(你猜 )，出自《论语?子张》。 研究生有特殊情况需要延期注册的，应当在注册日期前向所在院系提交延期注册申请和相关证明材料。获得批准后，研究生可在当学期注册日期起(2周 )内到校注册。逾期不注册的，予以(退学 )处理，但因不可抗力等正当事由导致无法及时提交延期注册申请的除外。在不可抗力等事由消失后(1 )周内，研究生应补妥注册手续。 我校对研究生申请学位所需发表学术论文篇数的要求是(由各学科制定具体标准 )。 研究生在学期间因国家或学校公派任务需要，预计一学期内出国出境时间超过(6周 )的，应当持境外高校或科研机构的正式邀请函与确定的研修计划，申请(保留学籍（联合培养） )的学籍变动手续。 学校经过多年的建设和发展，形成了“一体两翼”的校园格局，即以(邯郸校区、江湾校区 )为一体，以(枫林校区、张江校区 )为两翼。 研究生在学校规定的年限内完成培养方案规定的所有课程和必修环节，(成绩合格 )，德、智、体考核合格，学位论文答辩通过，准予毕业，学校发给毕业证书。 复旦大学上海医学院（原上海医科大学）创建于(1927 )年，是中国创办的第一所国立大学医学院，严福庆出任首任院长。(2000 )年，上海医科大学和复旦大学合并，组建成为新的复旦大学。

(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理

2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary

复旦大学教授开学典礼老师演讲词

复旦大学教授开学典礼老师演讲词 亲爱的同学们，大家上午好。 今天起，你们成为了一个复旦人，我首先代表的全校师生员工，对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎!你们在国内外如此众多的一流大学里选择了复旦，我要对各位表示感谢! 从今天起，复旦将成为你们学习、生活和成长的地方。但是，我相信有一个问题你们还来不及思考，那就是你们到复旦来到底学什么，或者说到底怎么学?我们从刚才学长们和导师们的视频当中，听到了、看到了一些他们的感悟。所以，今天我并不想发表一个热情洋溢的讲话，而是要跟大家来分享一下我们对你们到复旦来到底学什么的思考。 韩愈说过“古之学者必有师”。一般来讲，自学成才，几乎不可能存在。任何一个人的成长过程中，必定会有一个导师。他还说，师者，传道授业解惑也，所以，哪怕你不是复旦大学的教师，但如果你在发挥传道授业解惑的作用，那你就是一个老师。对于学生来讲，来到复旦自然就是为了悟道、受业以及释惑。虽然你们最终会被归到某一个专业，或学科，会学习很多相应的专业知识，这或许就是我刚才提到的受业。然而英国的哲学家、数学家和教育家怀特海德曾经批评上世纪30年代的美国教育，他说大学教育的目的已经卑微到只教学生某些学科的一部分的专业知识，因为你不可能把专业也教完;而不是像古代书院里那样，哲学家们传递给弟子的是一种智慧。其实，当时伟大的物理学家爱因斯坦也以他的切身体验发出呼吁，他说仅仅靠知识和技能并不能使得人类获得快乐而又有尊严地生活。虽然通过专业教育可以使他成为一部有用的机器，但不能造就和谐的人格。他同时也指出，学生必须对美和良好的道德有深切的感受，否则仅有专业知识的学生，不过更像是一条经过良好训练的狗。此话有点粗，但是爱因斯坦不是一个讲粗话的人。

2006年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2006年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (15%) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter or Answer Sheet I with a single line through center. 1. Official figures show that unemployment ______ in November and then fell slowly over the next two months. A. plodded B. peeped C. plunged D. peaked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：官方数字显示，失业率在十一月达到顶峰，然后在随后的两个月里慢慢回落。peak到达最高点。plod沉重缓慢地走。peep窥视，偷看。plunge投入，跳进，陷入。 2. The old lady was immediately sent to a nearby hospital when she ______ from heat stroke. A. passed away B. passed off

C passed out D. passed by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当这位老妇人由于中暑而昏过去时，立刻被送往了附近的医院。pass out 失去知觉，昏厥。pass away去世。pass off事情发生并完成；疼痛、药效等慢慢消失。pass by走过，经过。 3. Her spirits ______ at the thought of all the work she had to do that morning. A. sagged B. sacked C. saddled D. scored 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她脑子里满是那天早上她必须得做的工作。sag向下凹或中间下陷；松弛或不整齐地悬着。sack解雇某人；洗劫；就寝。saddle sb. with sth.让某人承担使人厌恶的责任或任务等。score记分，得分；刻痕。 4. Jack would rather his younger sister ______ in the same hospital as he does. A. worked B. works C. to work D. work

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是

第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是

入学教育考试—答案

2013级复旦大学研究生入学教育考核试卷（开卷） 院系：学号：姓名：____ 第一部分 1、1905年，震旦学院学生为反抗外籍传教士阴谋夺取校权而集体离校，拥戴老校长马相伯创立了复旦公学。校名取自《尚书大传·虞夏传》中《卿云歌》的“日月光华，旦复旦兮”。1917年改名复旦大学，系私立性质。1941年底改为国立。 2、1914年，复旦师生共同设计校徽图案，商定校训，校训出自《论语·子张》，为“博学而笃志，切问而近思”。1925年制定校歌，由刘大白作词，丰子恺作曲。 3、1919年5月6日，复旦教员、《民国日报》主编邵力子到校敲响校钟，报告北京学生运动情况，复旦学生成为上海五四运动的先锋，何葆仁被选为上海学生联合会会长。 4、1937年8月13日，侵华日军进攻上海，我校多处校舍被炸毁，校园随后被占。我校师生一部分西迁内地，几经周折后在重庆北碚立校。部分滞留上海的师生在老校长李登辉先生的主持下坚持办学，以“复旦大学补习部”名义在重庆国民政府教育部备案，实行不向敌伪注册、不受敌伪津贴、不受敌伪干涉的“三不”方针，维护了民族气节和复旦声誉；他致力复旦大学的建设凡四十年，曾提出“服务、牺牲、团结”的复旦精神。学校的大礼堂——“相辉堂”就是为了纪念马相伯和他而命名的。 5、1949年 5月 27日，上海全部解放。次年，学校决定该日为复旦校庆节。 6、1952年至1977年，著名修辞学家陈望道教授任复旦校长，他是中国共产党上海发起组成员，曾翻译出版马克思主义经典著作《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本。继他之后先后担任复旦校长的是著名数学家苏步青和物理学家谢希德。 7、2000年4月，经国务院决定，复旦大学与上海医科大学合并组建新的复旦大学。上海医科大学创始于 1927年，首任院长为医学界前辈颜福庆先生。 第二部分 8、根据《普通高等学校学生管理规定》：1）新生入学后，学校在3个月内按照国家招生规定对其进行复查。复查合格者予以注册，取得学籍。复查不合格者，由学校区别情况，予以处理，直至取消入学资格。2）任何组织和个人不得在学校进行宗教活动。3）学生成立团体，应当按学校有关规定提出书面申请，报学校批准。我校鼓励研究生社团开展活动，研究生成立社团须向校研究生团工委申请注册。 9、根据《复旦大学研究生学籍管理规定》：1）每学期开学时，研究生应到所在院系办理注册手续。2）研究生休学时间一般以学期为单位；休学研究生应在休学前一周内办理手续离校，可保留学籍一年，休学期间不享受在校学习研究生待遇；休学期满开学前一周内

复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟

复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟 根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间(25分钟) 1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they are inseparable in fact. [ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately [ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space. [ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate [ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. [ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible [ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. [ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected [ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. [ A ] departure [ B ] outset [ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. [ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation [ C ] input [ D ] insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. [ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances [ C ] shots [ D ] insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. [ A ] absorption [ B ] transition [ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八） 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea. [ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration

2011年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （15%） Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I with a single line through the center. 1. He’s color-blind and can’t ______ the difference between red and green easily. A. detect B. discover C. distinguish D. determine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是色盲，难以辨出红色和绿色的区别。distinguish区分，辨别，分清。 2. As many as 100 species of fish, some ______ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution. A. unusual B. particular C. typical D. unique

【解析】句意：多达100种鱼可能会受到污染的影响，而且有些鱼类是这些水域所特有的。be unique to为惯用搭配，指“只有……才有的；对……独一无二的”。其他选项也包含“特有的”意思，其区别在于：unusual指事物时表示某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹；particular指某事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别；typical侧重指“典型”，指某个群族中共有、而区别于其他群族。因此本题答案为D项。 3. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily ______ in the crowed. A. accessible B. identifiable C. negligible D. incredible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，因此很容易就可从人群中将她辨认出来。identifiable 可辨认的；可识别的。accessible易接近的；可理解的；易相处的。negligible可以忽略的；微不足道的。incredible不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的。 4. Some people find that certain foods ______ their headaches. A. introduce B. trigger C. summon D. create

2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

2014年复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartΙVocabulary and structure （15 point） Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETΙwith a single line through the center. 1. To celebrate innovations and inspire budding entrepreneurs，the famous library is telling the story behind 15 of what it considers the most _______inventions to come out of Britain in the past 10 years. A. ingenious B. insane C. ingenuous D. inquisitive 2. Globalization carries an ______promise that it will relieve poverty and offer security----perhaps the most ancient of human dreams. A. exquisite B. equivocal C. implicit D. inflexible 3. The fact that your application was not successful this thme does not _______the possibility of your applying again next time. A. preclude B. prejudge C. predict D. precede 4. The pressure on employment will increase gradually and the problem of aging will become more ______. A. contagious B. deliberate C. conspicuous D. diverse 5. She was _______about her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle. A. intensive B. abusive C. comprehensive D. apprehensive 6. Our goal is to_______the pace of international movement and steer theconsumer marker towards internationalization. A. harness B. handle C. highlight D. hamper 7. In a world where prodigious sports talents tend to _____higher education altogether for the pros, Tiger Woods chose to continue playing amateur golf at Stanford University as an economics major. A. purify B. forge C. pursue D. forgo 8. Lots of woman complain that the problem with men is that they won’t ________themselves to a relationship. A. commence B. promote C. commite D. prescribe 9. In recent years ,new house sales have slowed down to a crawl, but builders are starting to see sales ______ again. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick on D. pick off 10. In a perfect world this would be sufficient, but computers and software can crash, power cam fail, and other unpredictable catastrophic events can _______to erase your work. A. conduct B. conspire C. count D. compel 11. We shall never know how she came to be there, there is no way to _______it. A. account for B. go over C. hold on D. make up

入学教育考试(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 2.0/ 2.0 得分题目1 of 45 复旦大学的校名出自（）中的“卿云烂兮，纠缦缦兮；日月光华，旦复旦兮”，本义是追求光明，含有自主办学、复兴中华的意味。 A. 《春秋》 B. 《诗经》 C. 《尚书大传》 D. 《尚书》 题目2 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分复旦大学校训是（），出自《论语?子张》。 A. 自强不息，厚德载物 B. 博学而笃志，切问而近思 C. 励学敦行,诚朴雄伟 D. 求是，创新 题目3 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分1949年之前和之后的两个阶段中，复旦大学任职时间最长的两位校长分别是（）和（）。 A. 李登辉，陈望道

B. 李登辉，苏步青 C. 马相伯，陈望道 D. 马相伯，谢希德 题目4 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分复旦大学上海医学院（原上海医科大学）创建于（）年，是中国创办的第一所国立大学医学院，严福庆出任首任院长。（）年，上海医科大学和复旦大学合并，组建成为新的复旦大学。 A. 1927，2000 B. 1905，2000 C. 1905，1999 D. 1927，1999 题目5 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分我校经过多年的建设和发展，形成了“一体两翼”的校园格局，即以（）为一体，以（）为两翼。 A. 邯郸校区、江湾校区，枫林校区、张江校区 B. 枫林校区、张江校区，邯郸校区、江湾校区 C. 邯郸校区、枫林校区，江湾校区、张江校区 D. 邯郸校区、张江校区，江湾校区、枫林校区 题目6 of 45 2.0/ 2.0 得分研究生新生入学（）内，经全面复查合格者，在学校规定时间内统一正式注册，取得研究生学籍。 A. 两周

复旦大学考博英语词汇习题及参考资料一L

复旦大学考博英语词汇习题及参考资料一 1. Language，culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought，but they are inseparable in fact. ［A ］indistinctly ［ B ］separately ［C ］irrelevantly ［D ］independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are bl amed for the city‘s green space. ［A ］inefficient ［ B ］inaccurate ［C ］inadequate ［D ］indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. ［A ］incompatible ［B ］incredible ［C ］indefinite ［D ］indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household，Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. ［A ］overwhelmed ［B ］affected ［C ］dominated ［D ］influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay，you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. ［A ］departure ［B ］outset ［C ］concentration ［D ］initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. ［A ］inquiry ［ B ］investigation ［C ］input ［D ］insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. ［A ］glimpses ［ B ］glances ［C ］shots ［D ］insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid，water takes in heat from all substances near it，and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. ［A ］absorption ［ B ］transition ［C ］consumption ［D ］interaction 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ，that is，by means of several examples to back up an idea. ［A ］illustration ［ B ］demonstration ［C ］explanation ［D ］interpretation 10. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system. ［A ］independently ［ B ］individually ［C ］irrespectively ［D ］irregularly 11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. ［A ］assure ［ B ］secure ［C ］ensure ［D ］issue 12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it. ［A ］hold up ［B ］keep on ［C ］hold on ［D ］keep up 13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.

(完整word版)复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题及答案详解

复旦大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 Part Ⅰ （略） Part Ⅱ Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the 21. She A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent 24. People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious 25. This is but a of the total amount A. friction B. fraction C. faction 26. They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic A. on B. by C. for 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environmental pollution in this area is A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was s A. resentful B. amiable C. suffocating 29. Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and A. scraps B. leftovers C. debris 30. When she A. came to B. came off C. came through 31. The shortage of water became more this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 yea A. needy B. latent C. uneasy 32. They tried to drive their horse into the river, but he simply could A. budge B. surge C. trudge 33. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that men and A. beseech B. beset C. bewitch 34. The boy's talent might have lain had it not been for his uncle's A. extinguished B. dormant C. malignant D. 35. The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notably