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2019年河南省中考英语模拟试题1附答案

2019年河南省中考英语模拟试题 1

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。

( ) 1. Where will the woman be tomorrow morning?

A. At home.

B. In the library.

C. In the office.

( ) 2. What is the man?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A husband.

( ) 3. How long has it rained?

A. For about three hours．

B. For about five hours．

C. For about two hours．( ) 4. What are they talking about?

A. The color of the skirt．

B. The price of the skirt．

C. The style of the skirt．( ) 5. How does the boy feel?

A. Nervous.

B. Interested.

C. Happy.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6. Where will Jerry visit this summer?

A. Eiffel Tower.

B. Sydney Opera House.

C. The British Opera House. ( ) 7. Whom will Joe go with?

A. Parents.

B. Friends.

C. Teachers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

( ) 8. How many times has John been late for school?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

( ) 9. What did John read?

A. A story book.

B. A novel.

C. A magazine.

( ) 10. Where may John’s glasses be?

A. In the bathroom.

B. In the living room.

C. In the restroom.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。

( ) 11. Which place will the writer’s classmates visit?

A. A clothes fair.

B. A food fair.

C. A car fair.

( ) 12. How much will the writer pay for the ticket?

A. ￥15.

B. ￥20.

C. ￥35.

( ) 13. What time will they meet together?

A. At 8:30.

B. At 10:00.

C. At 5:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。

( ) 13. What is the machine used for?

A. Washing clothes.

B. Making noodles.

C. Cleaning the floor. ( ) 15. How many times has the woman used the machine?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Never.

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E

16._______17.__________18.__________19._________20._________

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 21. — She will be________ great actress in the future.

—Yes. She was born with _______ ability to act.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the ( ) 22. It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.

A. choice

B. support

C. cause

D. reply ( ) 23.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _______had changed.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

( ) 24. —You should do some housework ________ you have grown up.

—OK, dad, I will.

A. unless

B. until

C. since

D. although ( ) 25. —I want to give up English. It’s too difficult

—Come on. We know we won’t make it ____________ hard work.

A. with

B. by

C. without

D. from

( ) 26. According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Zhengzhou

A. enter

B. treat

C. support

D. present

( ) 27. — Why do you look so tired today?

—It is because I _______ late last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow.

A. took up

B. set up

C. got up

D. stayed up

( ) 28. —Did you have a good sleep last night?

—No. My neighbor ___________ the guitar the whole night.

A. plays

B. is playing

C. was playing

D. would play

( ) 29. —What do you think of my plan?

—I can’t agree with you _______. Safety is the most important to everyone.

A. worse

B. more

C. most

D. worst

( ) 30. —I’ve been thinking about t hose questions ___ you asked me last week.

—Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. why

( ) 31. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

—Not yet. We __________ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. need

( ) 32. Last week we watched a talent show________ gave us a special memory.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. what

( ) 33. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—the Avengers 4(复仇者联盟4). We __here for more than two hours.

A. waited

B. wait

C. were waiting

D. have waited

eight days off during this National Day?

( ) 34. —Do you know we’ll have

— _________ exciting news!

A. How an

B. How

C. What an

D. What

( ) 35. —Could you please tell me _________ ?

—Sorry, I’m new here.

A. where the art museum is

B. when can I get to the art museum

C. where is the art museum

D. how do I get to the art museum

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to hear his

success from him.__36__, he only said with a smile. “Won’t it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?

All the people were listening to him carefully. Here is his problem. He said, “People all __37__ to the place where a gold mine(矿)had just been __38__. But when they got there, they found they were __39__ by a river in front of it. They have to cross the river if they wanted to

get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?

“Swim __40__”. said anot her. The businessman “Make another way”, someone suggested.

smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something __41__ instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry(渡船)service?” The listener

n who bought the boat could __43__ a lot of were all __42_. He then explained calmly. “The ma

money by taking the passengers to the other bank. They would like to pay for the ferry __44__ there was gold on the other bank.

efore —Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried b that is the key __45__ success.

A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.

( ) 36. A. Already B. But C. Too D. However

( ) 37. A. entered B. rushed C. got D. flew

( ) 38. A. discovered B. invented C. bought D. afforded

( ) 39. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped

( ) 40. A. over B. through C. across D. along

( ) 41. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting

( ) 42. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. surprised

( ) 43. A. send B. look C. make D. have

( ) 44. A. before B. so C. until D. because

( ) 45. A. of B. to C. for D. in

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main

thing Ben wanted to do was feeding the parrots. His family hurried to

the large birdcage. Most of the people were already inside. Ben was

upset if the birds weren’t friendly. When he got inside the cage, the

zoo guide was telling everyone the rules about how to feed the birds.

“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and wait for the birds to fly to you.” The most important rule was to keep the apple pieces clean. If any of the pieces fell to the ground, you needed to throw it in one of the black bags.

Everyone got apple pieces, and then the door was opened. Many red and blue colored birds flew out to eat apples. Ben saw some bright green birds at the far end of the cage. The zoo guide said the green birds were new to the zoo. They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet, but if people wanted to try to feed them, they could.

Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He walked over to the birds and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his finger and ate. The other green birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben’s arm to eat too. Soon, Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand. He would always remember this trip to the zoo.

( ) 46. What did Ben want to do most at the zoo?

A. To touch the parrots.

B. To watch the parrots fly.

C. To buy a parrot.

D. To feed the parrots.

( ) 47. What made Ben upset when he got to the birdcage?

A. That he couldn’t hear what the zoo guide said.

B. That there were too many people in the birdcage.

C. That the birds would hurt him when they were eating.

D. That he had to wait for a long time to get into the cage.

( ) 48. The most important rule for feeding the parrots was ______.

A. to throw apple pieces in the black bags

B. to keep the apple pieces clean

C. not to touch or chase the birds

D. to stand and wait for the birds to fly to you

( ) 49. The green birds stayed far away because they ______.

A. didn’t like to stay with the other birds

B. didn’t know if people would hurt them

C. weren’t feeling like eating apple pieces

D. weren’t getting food like that way before ( ) 50. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Parrots like eating apple pieces.

B. An unusual experience to the zoo.

C. How to feed the parrots food.

D. In fact, the parrots are friendly.

Smartphones, iPads and computers are keeping children and teenagers awake at night ––even when they’re not in use, according to a new research. The researchers say tha t technology devices (设备) are causing kids to sleep less and affecting the quality of their sleep. As a result,

they can have trouble staying awake the next day. After studying children and teenagers aged 6 to 19, he researchers found a strong connection between the use of technology at bedtime and poor

sleep. The reason is not just that kids are staying up too late with their devices. Using a computer can overstimulate (过度刺激) the mind, the researchers say. A smartphone or an iPad also sends out a light that affects the body’s natural timing. All these can lead to poor sleep quality. And many kids could be at risk. According to the research, 72% of all children and 89% of teenagers have at least one device in their sleep environment. Most of these devices are used near bedtime.

Many kids get less sleep on school nights than they should. According to the National Sleep Foundation, kids aged 6 to 13 should get between nine and eleven hours of sleep a night. Getting enough sleep is especially important for learning subjects like math and foreign languages.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises kids to stop looking at screens at least half an hour before bedtime. This helps their brains slow down and gets their bodies ready for

free”．

sleep. The AAP says bedrooms should be “screen –

If you can’t help picking up a technology device at bedtime, try these relaxing activities instead:

? Keep a diary: Writing your thoughts on paper can clear your mind.

? Try a mind exercise: Close your eyes and count backw ard from 100.

? Just relax: Take some deep breaths to relax your mind.

( ) 51. According to the passage, getting enough sleep is very important for us to learn _____.

A. English

B. history

C. science

D. geography

( ) 52. Kids are advised to stop using technology devices at least ______ minutes before going to bed.

A. 15

B. 30

C. 40

D.60

( ) 53. At the end of the passage, the writer gives some advice on how to ______.

A. improve sleep quality

B. fall asleep fast at night

C. make good use of technology devices

D. avoid using technology devices at bedtime

( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE?

ll asleep.

A. Counting numbers doesn’t help one fa

B. Kids aged 6 should get at least 11 hours of sleep a night.

C. Technology devices are not harmful when they are not in use.

D. Most teenagers have at least one technology device in their bedroom.

( ) 55. The passage mainly wants to tell us______.

A. children and teenagers have interests about the technology device

B. the technology devices cause sleeping problems to children and teenagers

lives

C. the technology devices will change all the children and teenagers’

sleeping problems

D. the writer finds out some ways to solve children and teenagers’

Tayto Park in Ireland offers plenty of things to do land experience! If you are looking for a perfect place to take your school or class to learn something, join us for a day out at Tayto Park!

To look at our school tour brochure (册子) of 2018, please click here. You are able to book our package tours (包价旅游) now and we will be running from Monday, November 21st until Thursday, December 29th. The package tours we will be offering for school Tour 2018 are here

and have a start time of either 10: 00 am or 11: 30 am.

Package Tour One

You need to pay $10 per person. It will include a tour of Tayto Parks Zoo, Dinosaurs Alive Areal and the Tayto Crisp Factory. This will not include an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 2 hours.

Package Tour Two

You need to pay $12 per person. This will include a guided tour of Tayto Parks Zoo and the Tayto Crisps Factory, and an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 3 hours.

Package Tour Three

You need to pay $ 15 per person this will include a guided tour of Tayto parks zoo and the Tayto Crisp Factory. It also includes a hot lunch and an Adventure Zone ticket. The stay is 4 hours.

If you have any questions or wish to book our package tours now, please call us at 01-8351999.

( ) 56. From the first paragraph, we can learn the reading is written for____________.

A. teachers

B. scientists

C. actresses

D. doctors

( ) 57. If Mrs White books package tour one____________.

A. she needs to pay $10

B. she can stay at the park for 3 hours

C. she will be able to enjoy a hot lunch

D. she will get an adventure zone ticket

( ) 58. If Mary has booked Package Tour Two and starts to visit the park at 11: 30 am, she needs to leave the park at .

A. 1:00 pm

B. 1:30 pm

C. 2:00 pm

D. 2:30 pm

( ) 59. According to the passage,____________.

A. we can send emails to Tayto Park to book package tours

B. if we book a package tour, we can visit four areas in 2 hours

C. Package Tour three is the most expensive

D. the school tour of 2018 ends in November

( ) 60. Where can we probably find the above reading?

A. In a newspaper.

B. On the Internet.

C. In a guidebook.

D. In a magazine.

Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you learn and remember what you know. It

is also a good idea to review before tests and exams. ____61___ Here are some tips on how to review well.

Find Your Place

To review for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ____62 ___It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.

Take Your Time

It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine(惯例). ___63__You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time and you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.

Stay Organized

It can be very helpful to set up a system when you are organized. ___ 64___ That way when you have a test or an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.

Check Your Progress

At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully. __65 __ You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通

顺，内容完整。

A. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date.

B. Make sure you have understood what you have learned.

C. The best way to do this is to review every school day.

D. This will keep material fresh in your mind.

E. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best.

61. _____ 62. _____ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词

是多余的。

flower, beauty, quick, with, young, both, agree, think, but, describe, happy, explain

There was once an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 66 . So he sent them, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree far away.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the __67 son in the fall.

When the sons had all gone and come back, the old man called them together and asked them to 68 what they had seen.

The first son said that the tree was ugly and bald, but the second son said no---the tree was covered 69 green buds (花蕾). The third son shook his head and said that the tree was full of 70 , and smelled so sweet, looked so beautiful that he 71 it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.

72 with his brothers. He said that there were so many fruits on it.

The youngest son didn’t

The old man then 73 to his son that they were all right, 74 they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them not to judge a life by one difficult season.

If you give up when it’s winter,

you will miss the hope of your spring, the75 of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: The long vacation is coming. 76.__________________________?

B: I like Chinese history very much, so I would like to read some books about it and visit the History Museum.

A: That sounds great. I’m also interested in Chinese history.And I have great interest in the history of tea.

B: 77.__________________________?

A: Yes, I think drinking tea is really good for our health.

B: 78.__________________________?

A: I plan to travel to Xiamen with my parents. We want to play on the beaches there.

B: Yeah, you can relax yourselves there.

A: 79.__________________________?

B: We will leave next Friday by plane.

A: 80.__________________________.

B: Thank you very much. And the same to you.

七、书面表达(15分)

青少年时期，学会与人友好相处非常重要。青少年如何能够做到与他人友好相处呢？

为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。

请以“How to get well with others?”

提示：1. 善良友好，乐于助人；

2. 勤奋读书，增长知识，提高交际能力；

3. 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。

要求：

1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；

2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；

3. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How to get on well with others?

For teenagers, it’s important to get well with others. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1—5 AACBC 6—10 BBACB 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 CDBAE

二、21—25 BAACC 26—30 ADCBA 31—35 AADDA

三、36—40 DBADC41—45 BDCDB

四、46—50 DCBDB 51—55 ABDDB 56—60 AADCB 61—65 DECAB

五、66. quickly 67. youngest 68. describe 69. with 70. flowers

71. thought 72. agree 73. explained 74.but 75. beauty

六、76.What would you like to do

77.Do you like drinking tea

78.What’s your plan for the vacation

79.When are you leaving

80.I hope you will have a good time

七、How to get on well with others?

For teenagers, it’s important to get well with others. But do you know how to get on well

with others? Here are some ideas for you.

First, we should be kind and friendly to others. Help them when they are in trouble; help

others with their study when you are free; help talking with them when they are lonely.

Second, we should study hard. Thus we can get more knowledge to improving our own communicating skills.

Last but not least, we should be outgoing and take an active part in all kinds of school activities. Let more of your friends know your advantages, then they’ll have the willing well with you.

I think everyone may have the ways to get on well with others. Choose the best one, and

you’ll be happy every day in your life.

听力材料

一、听力理解

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。

1. M: What are you going to do tomorrow morning?

W: I will clean my bedroom and then read a novel borrowed from the library.

2. M: What’s your trouble, madam?

W: I have a headache and feel terrible.

3. M: Oh, it's raining. How long has it been raining?

W: It began to rain at about three o'clock. Now it's five o’clock．

4. M: This skirt costs 1,000 yuan. Would you like to try it on?

W: 1,000? Are you joking?[来源:Z,xx,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae16226399.html,]

5. M: Mum, I’ve got a full mark in the English exam!

W: Well done!

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W: Where will you go for your holiday, Joe?

M: Paris. I want to watch Eiffel Tower for a long time.

W: It's really a good place. Will you go there alone?

M: No. I’l l go with my friends. Where’re you going, Jerry?

W: I’ll visit Australia with my parents by ship. In my opinion, Sydney Opera House is a great place. I like music.

M: Why won’t you visit the British Opera House? It’

s one of the most famous places for singers. W: I’ve visited there twice with my teachers. This summer, I don’t want to be there.

M: OK. I hope you’ll have a good journey.

W: The same to you.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

W: John, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You don’t want to be late for school the second time this week, do you?

M: Of course I don’t. But I can’t find my glasses. Have you seen them?

W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting things. What did

you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom.

M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them.

W: What else did you do?

M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room. You know I can’t read without my glasses.

W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。

Attention please! We will not have classes next Thursday because we will go to Asia’s biggest food fair at the International Exhibition Centre. Buses will leave school at 8:30 a. m. Some students who live near the IEC may choose to meet us there. If you wish to do so, you MUST tell me before 5p.m. on 27th April. And also, you must meet us at 10 a. m. at Hall 5, Door

C. We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the special group price for students,

that is ￥35. ￥15 cheaper. The fair offers you a taste of the world from 28 countries. Besides,

you can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and join competitions. Thank you.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。

W: Look! I have a new machine.

M: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for? Helping with washing clothes?

W: You’re wrong. It is used for making noodles.

M: How long have you had it?

W: For only a week.

M: Do you know where it was made?

W: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.

M: Have you ever used it?

W: No. But I hear the noodles made by the machine are delicious.

M: That sounds great. I want to get one, too.

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文

读两遍。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our evening party!

First of all, let me tell you something about the party. It’s a music party. Many st perform at the party. There are five programs. The first one is a song by Linda. Linda is good at

singing. She has practiced singing for nearly five years. The second one is piano music played by

Mary. Though she is young, she has won many prizes. The third one is a folk dance. Two girls

from Xinjiang will dance for us. The fourth one is Chinese Kungfu played by Li Qiang. He has

been interested in it for many years. The fifth one is a poem read by Amy. The poem is written for

their teachers. I hope you will enjoy them and have a good time.

Thank you.

18年河南中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版)

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2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(推荐)

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。第一、人名、地名没必要较真。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。

3.有的词是需要摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：第一、单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分