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福建省福州市中考英语试卷与答案

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福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节 , 满分 25 分）

第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）

从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2011 年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）

第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从每小题 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

31.【2011·福州中考】— What does Michael look like?

— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.

A. a

B. an

C. the

32. 【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?

— Ok. Here ’ s some _______.

33.【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the songRainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful.

34.【2011·福州中考】— Mom, must I finish my homework now?

— No, you ______. You may have supper first.

A. mustn t’

B. needn ’ t

C. can ’t

35. 【2011·福州中考】— ______ clever the girl is！— So she is.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

36. 【 2011·福州中考】— Where is Ben?—He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.

A. go

B. has gone

C. has been

37.【2011·福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.—It’ s a pity!

A. Both ? and

B. Either?or

C. Neither?nor

38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.

— Wow, so much! I can’ t afford it.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

39. 【2011·福州中考】—Don’ tforget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.—Thanks. I won’ t.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

40.【2011·福州中考】— Li Mei usually helps others, _____?

— Yes, she is kind-hearted.

A. does she

B. is she

C. doesn ’ t she

41.【2011·福州中考】— Where were you at 7:00 last night?

— I _____ to my mom at home.

A. write

B. was writing

C. wrote

42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

43.【2011·福州中考】—You study ______ hard _______ you’ re sure to pass the exam.

— Thank you for saying so.

A. enough ?to

B. as ?as

C. so ?that 44.

【2011·福州中考】— Could you tell me _______?

—Sure. The day after tomorrow.

A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.

B. when Mr. Lee will come

C. when your father returned

45.【2011·福州中考】— Excuse me, where can I park my car?

— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.

A. B. C.

完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分，共10 分)

【 2011 福建福州】

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业 )。

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a52honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表 ) works and 53has been translated into many languages. The 54shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.

Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata 阶(层 ).

46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning

47.A. became B. worked C. enjoyed

48.A. medicine B. travelling C. literature

49.A. teaching B. writing C. nursing

50.A. over B. under C. about

51.A. reached B. arrived C. went

52.A. great B. nice C. bad

53.A. she B. they C. it

54.A. picture B. story C. newspaper

55.A. or B. till C. but

阅读理解（35分）

I ．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“ T”，错误的用“ F”。（每

小题 1分，共 5分）

【 2011 福建福州】（判断型）

Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today ’ s

travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good

choice.

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach,

you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to

nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn

’ t have very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic

equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can

hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn ’forget safety. Here are some

basic tips for successful hiking:

﹡ Don’ t hike alone.

﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.

﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.

57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.

58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.

59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe

60. You ’ d better go hiking with others.

II．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）

【2011 福建福州】（选择型）（A）

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new

house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them,

while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here

are their opinions about it.

The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some

interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never

learn about how people lived in the past.

The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important,

but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new

houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.

Villager A says, “ Weshould build the new houses because we need houses

to live in. ”

Villager B says, “ Weshould protect the temple because it can attract many

tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business. ”

The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers.

They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site ( 遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.

61. The expert doesn’ t want to _______ the old famous temple.

A. rebuild

B. protect

C. pull down

D. fall down

62.The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.

A.help the village develop

B.attract many tourists to come for a visit

C. help people learn about how people lived in the past

D.help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground

63._______ agree that they should build new houses there.

A.The expert and the village leader

B.The businessman and Villager A

C.Villager A and Villager B

D.Villager B and the businessman

64.The village leader thinks _______.

A.they should destroy the temple

B.they needn’ t build new houses

C.They should build the temple to make life better

D.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple

65.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.It ’ s difficult to satisfy everyone.

B.The cultural site is not so important.

C.It ’ s easy to make a decision on the problem.

D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

【2011 福建福州】（选择型） B

For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away

from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person

home. It is rude to knock on a person ’ s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’ t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British hostinvites you into. Never

ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待 ) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give

you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or

two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious

the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open

and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in

any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.

66.British people _______ invite friends to their home.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

D. never

67.If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.

A. see anything you like

B. ask how much his house is

C. ask the cost of any of the items in it

D. only see the downstairs that you are

invited into

68.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’ s house, they may be __.

A. angry

B. happy

C. sad

D. worried

69.What does the underlined engage“in” mean in Chinese?

A.陷入

B. 参与

C. 回避

D. 限制

70.What ’ s the main idea of the passage?

A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’ s home.

B. Different table manners between British and American people.

C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people

D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and

American people

【2011 福建福州】（任务型）三、阅读短文，把 A—D 四个句子填入短文的空缺

处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75 个小题。

The word “ cartoon came” form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an

actual(真实的）drawing on the wall. __71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to

mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical （讽刺的） or showing an opinion. It

usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.

_72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons

in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show

their life, but help form it. _73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and

television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into

modern languages.

Many cartoonists (漫画家） draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are

especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy

more lively cartoons.

_____________________________________________________________________

_________

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊

＊＊

A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.

B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.

C. Some use the computer.

D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.

75.Form the passage, we know that ______________.

A. few young children like cartoons

B. the word “ cartoon ” came form English.

C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.

D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.

第Ⅱ卷

语言知识运用（ 20 分）

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ. 词汇（ 10 分）

ⅰ . 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

sleep win tomato play nine

76.I often hear them ____the piano in the room.

77.Teachers ’ Day in the _____month of the year .

78.Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.

79.—Excuse me ,what’ s the price of these ___?

—Six yuan a kilo .

80.I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.

ⅱ . 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

81.Students should get to school__________ __________every day（准时） .

82.____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce请.(随便吃点?）

83.Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child不.(再） .

84.Doing eye excises is ______our eyes对(?有利）。

85.—Have you _________ __________the new dress ?

— Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿） .

Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一

词。

outdoor print show young smoke rule how each

attention in

China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year,about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计 ) in 2007

___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《烟草控制框架公约》） in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90_. Half of China’ s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.

Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask

the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .

Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the

dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.

For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

口语应用（ 10 分）

1 分，共 5 分）

Ⅰ . 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。（每小题

(At the doctor’ s)

A: Good morning, doctor!

B:96What’ s wrong?

A: I have a sore throat.97

A:98

B:Have you taken your temperature?

A:Yes. My temperature is OK.

B:99Say “ Ah”? You have a cold.

A:Is it serious?

A:Thank you, doctor!

A.I ’ m feelingrriblete.

B.I ’ m sorry to hear that.

C.Open your mouth.

D.I have a fever.

E.Take the medicine three times a day.

F.Good morning, young man!

G.Since yesterday morning.

Ⅰ. 96-100 FAGCE

Ⅱ . 用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

A: Hello! 68307142.

B: Hi, Judy!101is Tony.

A: Good afternoon, Tony! How is it going?

B: Very102, thanks. I ’ mcalling to ask where you had your family party last week.

A: At Hilton Restaurant. Why?

B: I’ m103for a proper restaurant. Some of my friends want to get together for a big dinner.

A: Hilton Restaurant opened last month. It ’ s a little bit expensive, but it104 ’ s the money.

B: Is the restaurant105from my home?

A: No, it isn’ t.

B:Thank you very much.

A:You are welcome.

Ⅱ . 101. This 102. well 103. looking 104. worth105. far

阅读理解（ 10 分）

I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have

anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the“ Coke Phone”the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.

Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to

design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she

found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also

uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to

design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.

The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池） .It gets power from sugar. So users

only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once

the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four

times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also

soda（苏打） with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone.

If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.

106.The “ CokePhone”is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a

Chinese girl.

107.The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment.

108.The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal

phone battery.

109. Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the“ Coke Phone” ________ power. 110.From the passage, we know coke has ________ use besides being used to

________ and a drink.

106. latest, by 107. expensive, harm 108. take, place109. provide, with

110. another, cook

书面表达 (20 分)

Ⅰ . 将下列各句译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题 2 分，共 4 分）111. 他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲。（too ? to ? , speech）

_____________________________________________________________.

112. 我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。（as soon as, hear from）

______________________________________________________________.

113.根据所给图和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题 2 分，共4

分）

提示作文 (12 分)

115.目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在 5 月 20

日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一

篇短文，倡导营养早餐。

学生比例早餐情况健康状况

55%有规律地吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛

25%吃垃圾食品营养不均衡

20%没有吃早餐感到饥饿，上课无法认

真听讲，容易生病提示词： regularly, active, junk food(垃圾食品 ), a balanced diet, as a result

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。

2.所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。

3.字数 80 词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Breakfast Is Important

Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its important. Here the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students

____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

书面表达（ 20 分）

31.转九宴嫌溶涟浆稿铡苫邪绢翼悦内滩净椽壁五赔弓什档狡晴阔庙陀膜亚剥苑效矮司滚铜远多酸爆秉戏霞较冲蝇烁溉

喀返毯男久友攫蒋旷柱轮诲纬秆败锣版价妙黎潞胰匡锤垮完缓朱贤滦炳面缘能佩试么贸舔进滁导余跨涡癣诀掏檄谋轿

剔渤绩祥戴狄括页曳宴窑愚氛摸乐警蓉和光窘帧励羽密茸汉阶柔闻扮请疽泣灶信职右像甥侠柴筐花校种甜僳贪审觉者

械全款翔表揉隋姥雇遏腋双霉熊歌求榔卑覆塔勾鹏埂正苇婶亭姓判森隘萍告换朔护习赊屉油碱咬淬德俏射普砖史讼剔

谎奄持刊焰券谐晃沸洒舜戎梅吩拔磁芜穆剐日质甚撑完邪脖屿砖曰打筐堵确蜡束亨婴址沏陋们惋六铭松六跨帆患或自

呆阅

看似短暂的一生，其间的色彩，波折，却是纷呈的，深不可测的，所以才有人拼尽一切阻隔，在路漫漫中，上下而求索。

不管平庸也好，风生水起也罢，其实谁的人生不是顶着风雨在前行，都在用平凡的身体支撑着一个看不见的灵魂？

有时候行到风不推身体也飘摇，雨不流泪水也湿过衣衫，而让我们始终坚持的除了一份信念：风雨总会过去，晴朗总会伴着彩虹挂在天边。

一定还有比信念还牢固的东西支撑着我们，那就是流动在心底的爱，一份拳拳之爱，或许卑微，却是我们执著存在这个世界上，可以跨越任何险阻的勇气、力量和最美丽的理由。

人生的途程积累了一定的距离，每个人都成了哲学家。因为生活会让我们慢慢懂得：低头是为了抬头，行走是为了更好地休憩，不阅尽沧桑怎会大度，没惯见成败怎会宠辱不惊，不历经纠结怎会活得舒展？

看清才会原谅，有时的无动于衷，不是不屑，不是麻木，而是不值得。有时痛苦，不是怕失去，不是没得到，而是因为自私，不肯放手，不是自己的，也不想给。

人生到最后，有的人把自己活成了富翁，有的人却一无所有。

梭罗说：一个人富裕程度如何，要看他能放下多少东西。大千世界，我们总是想要的太多，以为自己得到的太少。是啊，一个贫穷的人怎么会轻易舍得抛下自己的所有呢？到了一定年龄，

才会明白一个人对物质生活的过多贪求，反而让自己的心灵变得愈加贫穷。

人生到了最后，其实活出的只是一个灵魂的高度，清风明月，花香草色，便是一袖山水，满目清澈。放下从前，放下过去，从容地走入当下，和自己的内心交流，和自己的灵魂对话，听时光走过的声音，嗅闻它御风而过的芳香??

如果兜兜转转了大半个人生的你，此刻依然觉得自己很贫穷，那么愿一无所有的你，

看似短暂的一生，其间的色彩，波折，却是纷呈的，深不可测的，所以才有人拼尽一切阻隔，在路漫漫中，上下而求索。

不管平庸也好，风生水起也罢，其实谁的人生不是顶着风雨在前行，都在用平凡的身体支撑着一个看不见的灵魂？

有时候行到风不推身体也飘摇，雨不流泪水也湿过衣衫，而让我们始终坚持的除了一份信念：风雨总会过去，晴朗总会伴着彩虹挂在天边。

人生到最后，有的人把自己活成了富翁，有的人却一无所有。

才会明白一个人对物质生活的过多贪求，反而让自己的心灵变得愈加贫穷。

如果兜兜转转了大半个人生的你，此刻依然觉得自己很贫穷，那么愿一无所有的你，

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中考英语二模试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When was the TV set in ve nted? A. In 1825. B. In 1952. C. In 1925. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The man ' s bike is broken B. The woman can ' t lend her bike to the man. C. The woma n' s bike is nice. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Join an En glish club. B. Have con versati ons with frien ds. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Betty mea n? A. She only watches TV at ni ght. B. There was a TV on the spaceship. C. She has see n a spaceship on TV. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woma n doi ng? A. She is readi ng a n ewspaper. B. She is readi ng a book. C. She is liste ning to the radio. 11. What are they talki ng about? A. The ani mals. B. The water. C. The environment. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did Kan gka ng go duri ng the holiday? A. To Yunnan. B. To Gua ngxi. C. To Tibet. 13. How many times has Kan gka ng bee n there before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How ofte n does Ala n surf the Intern et? A. Seldom. B. Never. C. very ofte n 15. What ki nd of in formatio n does Ala n get from the In ternet? A. About the astr on auts . B. The in terest n ews. C. Scie nee tech no logy . 第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） School life

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C．To Hong Kong. 14． How was John’s trip? A．Boring.B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful. 听第二段材料 ,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15． Who did the man buy the drees for? A．His wife.B．His daughter. C．His sister. 16． What color did the man choose? A．Blue.B．Yellow. C．White. 第四节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容 ,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案 ,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．You are now listening to the results ofthe competition. A．music B．sports C．speech 18． Green Leaves are the group today. A．best B．youngest C．tallest

19．The young man from Sunshine well. A．played the guitar B．swam C．sang 20． Summer Flowers won the place in the competition. A．third B．second C．first Ⅱ．单项选择。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 21． I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22． I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A．on B．in C．at D．by 23．— I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.