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人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U2同步综合训练及答案

人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U2同步综合训练及答案
人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U2同步综合训练及答案

2016秋英语人教版选修7U2同步综合训练及答案

选修7 Unit Two Robots

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).

二、完形填空

When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment.

I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up,__3__out into the darkness, and

actually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to

go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.

I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.

Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.

Now __16__may say that this was just a dream,a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.

Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__,too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.

1. A.excited B.afraid

C.worried D.awake

2. A.take B.roll

C.look D.climb

3. A.went B.burst

C.looked D.found

4. A.met B.saw

C.expected D.dreamed

5. A.watching B.treating

C.helping D.sitting

6. A.angrily B.gladly

C.silently D.gently

7. A.quiet B.nervous

C.safe D.anxious 8. A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 9. A.before B.after C.since D.for

10. A.bring up B.raise up C.lift up D.grow up 11. A.hold B.remove C.find D.cover 12. A.decide B.hope C.wonder D.remember 13. A.ran away B.put away

C.passed away D.took away 14. A.when B.while C.after D.before 15. A.body B.figure C.shape D.shadow 16. A.all B.none C.some D.any

17. A.dream B.wish C.story D.memory 18. A.proof B.time

C.chance D.belief

19. A.reunited B.buried

C.connected D.joined

20. A.hope B.joy

C.love D.surprise

三、阅读理解

A

【2016江苏高考专题】D

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced result s, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before c oncluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about

by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford sho es. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.

1. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?

A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.

C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.

D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

2. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?

A. She would become a promising star.

B. She badly needed to set higher goals.

C. Her sprinting career would not last long.

D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

3. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?

A. Her success and lessons in her career.

B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.

C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.

4. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?

A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.

B. She was eager to do more for her country.

C. She became an athletic star in her country.

D. She was the envy of the whole community.

5. By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that _____ .

A. players should be highly inspired by coaches

B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience

C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements

D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top

6. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Making of a Great Athlete

B. The Dream for Championship

C. The Key to High Performance

D. The Power of Full Responsibility

B

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a

breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.

Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.

Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right,”he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young tee nage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,”he said,“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”

Mike O'Neill, a consultant surgeon, said,“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.”

UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs (仿制品)”which lack reinforced heels in their boots.

1.Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________. A.design B.comfort

C.quality D.warmth

2.According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________.

A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots

B.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems

C.it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time

D.teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots

3.The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.

A.shaped B.strengthened

C.reformed D.damaged

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Potential Harm of UGG Boots

B.The Popularity of UGG Boots

C.The Unique Design of UGG Boots

D.Benefits of UGG Boots

C

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)

Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.

Closet

If you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you've already worn.

PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.

CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet. Pose

The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.

PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.

CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.

Stylitics

It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.

PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.

CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.

Walk in My Closet

If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your

virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.

PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.

CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.

1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word?

A.Instantly. B.Accurately.

C.Deliberately. D.Incredibly.

2.Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes? A.Closet. B.Pose.

C.Stylitics. D.Walk in My Closet.

3.What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?

A.It is a simple and user-friendly app.

B.It helps you confirm your personal style.

C.It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.

D.It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.

4.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet

B.how to use these fashion apps

C.that everyone can find their own personal style

D.that we should share our closet with friends

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if you're starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isn't an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love.

Recognize your insecurities

What does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel uncomfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points.

Get rid of insecurities gradually

Each day you should weaken it. There's no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply can't). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”.

Identify your successes

Everyone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which you've declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized.

Be Positive

Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferior—they can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction.

Apply “facial feedback theory”

Studies surrounding what’s called the "facial feedback theory" suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run.

Help others

When you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other people’s lives (even if it's just being kinder to the person who serves y ou coffee in the morning), you'll know that you are a positive force in the world—which will boost yourself confidence. Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you company? Be confident, and accomplishing your goals will be just around the corner.

Title: The ways to become confident

Specific ways Supporting details

Recognizing insecurities Find out what(1) ▲ you uncomfortable or ashamed,

forget it and feel positive.

(2) ▲ insecurities gradually Find out the (3) ▲ of problems, resolve them and learn to accept (4) ▲ you are.

Identifying successes Find out your talents, take (5) ▲ in them and praise yourself

for your successes.

Being positive Speak (6) ▲ about yourself.

Don’t make yourself (7) ▲ by others.

Applying “facial feedback

theory”

Look in the mirror and smile to gain more (8) ▲ ____ . Helping others Be (9) ▲ to the people around you.

Conclusion

Confidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy to be (10) ▲ and loved.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.

Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,

he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father

at home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his father

was reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,

“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replie d.

“Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied

with the report already signed by his father.

【参考答案】

一、语法填空

1.was[文章讲的是1969年的事情,故用过去时。]

2.actually[修饰动词caught,用副词actually“实际上”。]

3.the[most outstanding是最高级,前面需要加the。]

4.or[河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的,这里两个时间是选择关系,故用or。]

5.to reduce[这里考查固定句型:It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。]

6.cleaner[根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]

7.that/which[habit是先行词,故用that/which引导定语从句。]

8.amazing[是“令人吃惊的”,用形容词修饰名词stories,而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”,用来修饰人。]

9.changes[根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]

10.patient[根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]

二、完形填空

[解题导语]作者通过叙述自己的故事,深深地了解了母爱,从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。

1.解析:选D。有时“我”会做一些生动的梦,让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。2.解析:选B。根据2空后面的go back to sleep可知,“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over的意思是“翻身”,符合语境。

3.解析:选C。“我”仍然记得有几次,当“我”醒来时,“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。4.解析:选B。根据下文可知,实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。

5.解析:选A。那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我”。18空后面的watching over me也是暗示。

6.解析:选D。每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”,让“我”回去继续睡觉。

7.解析:选C。此时“我” 感到了安全与爱的存在,所以选safe。

8.解析:选A。“我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。

9.解析:选B。但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after),“我”想“我”知道了原因。10.解析:选D。这里表示孩子的成长,用grow up。

11.解析:选A。根据上下文内容可知,此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有,保留,保存”。

12.解析:选B。此处表示我的一种希望,所以用hope。

13.解析:选C。根据下文可知,“我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。

14.解析:选A。根据14空后面的I suddenly felt someone near me可知,这是一个时间状语从句,表示“就在那时”,应用when。

15.解析:选B。这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里,朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓;(隐约可见的)人影”。

16.解析:选C。一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。

17.解析:选D。或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。

18.解析:选A。对“我”来说,它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。其后的evidence是线索提示。

19.解析:选A。“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”的母亲重聚(reunited)。

20.解析:选C。相信爱,同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。

三、阅读理解

A、1—6、BCCBDA

B

文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现,在它时尚的外观背后,隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。1、答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“... combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知,A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。

2、答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right,’he said. ‘The

particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.’”可知,C项正确。

3、答案:D词义猜测题。由语境可知,年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育,具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话,骨骼就会损伤,发生变形。shaped合适的,有计划的;strengthened使加强的;reformed革新的;damaged损伤的,毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故D项正确。

4、答案:A标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。

C

文章大意:本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。

1、答案:D词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要买,这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片,即时的浏览,故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单,故选D项。

2、答案:B推理判断题。根据Pose提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单,故选B项。

3、答案:C细节理解题。根据Walk in My Closet提到的If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你浏览网页时,看到想买的东西,你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜,故可知选C项。

4、答案:A主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜,故选A项。

四、任务型阅读

1makes/leaves; 2.Removing; 3.causes / roots; 4.what; 5.pride;

6.positively;

7. pitied / sympathized;

8.confidence

9. helpful; 10.respected

五、短文改错

9.all改为both 一个人只有两只眼睛,两者都要使用“both”。

10.去掉not 根据下句:Tim was satisfied[with the report already signed by his father.可知他的父亲同意了,所以使用肯定的形式。

考点:考察短文改错

【附】单元重点知识点

I. 重点单词和词组

P. 10

Words: fiction, desire

P. 11

Words: bonus, alarm, apron, sympathy, overweight, elegant, favour, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, cushion, bedding, necklace, clerk, counter, awful, affair, armchair,declare

Phrases: test out, be absent for, a pile of, ring up, turn around,

P. 12

Words:cuisine, envy,

Phrases: leave alone, drive up, fall in love with

P. 13

Words: digital, mailbox, grand

Phrases: set aside, be firm with

P. 14

Words: alphabetical, receiver, affection

Phrases: in all

P. 15

Words: bound

Phrases: be bound to

P. 16

Words: holy, imagination, transfusion, part-time, staff, junior, biochemistry, talent,

theoretical, thinking, divorce

Phrases: be known for, as a result of, a set of

P. 17

Words: injure, guarantee

Phrases: base on

P. 42

Words: obey, disobey, assessment

Phrases: as long as

II. 重点句型

见表1.1.7

III. 重点语法

复习非限制性定语从句:能理解非限制性定语从句的意义和功能,能正确区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,从而正确使用非限制性定语从句。

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