2007年高考英语完形填空真题详解

2007年高考英语完形填空真题详解

【2007年全国卷2】

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.

“It’s such a problem to35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 .” I replied. “You had better go37 on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”

1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】从下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。”故选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。

2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】文章开头提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响get home而错选。

3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】从下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打电话通知“我”去取车。所以选择B。

【高考考点】表语辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。

4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】be sure of确信；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be interested in 对……感兴趣；be used to习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。

【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有想到“我”是英国人，对西班牙的交通规则不熟悉，而错选其他选项。

5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】on my own独自地;right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担心我的安全，不想让我一人独自去接车。故选A。

【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。

【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。

6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车”，妻子担心我的安全，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。故选择D项。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远”；而fetch含有“去和回”一个往返的动作。

7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】B项易出错。因为write有“写”的含义。签文件较正式，常用sign。

8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】从下文的“where we could fill up.”和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。”所以选择B项。

【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A,C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。

9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。故选B项。

【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有看下文的about 100 yards away而错选其他项。

10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很安全到达了加油站。”故选C。

【高考考点】副词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车”而想到驾车速度慢。

11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以车速都较快。race towards 朝……疾驶而来。

【高考考点】介词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我”不熟悉当地的交通规则，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。

12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。故选A项。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用get out of the car.

13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。

14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】“我”返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。故选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错。chat with sb.和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。

15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】prepare to do准备干某事；continue to继续做某事；choose to do选择做某事；remember to do记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行”。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。

16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】have a few lessons for pratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有机会驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。

17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。故选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。

【高考考点】副词词义区别。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。

18. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。

【备考提示】

答案：C。

析：作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。

19. A. when B. why C. how D. what

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？”所以选A项。

【高考考点】连词。

【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选=项。

20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下”故选B项。

【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。

【2007年四川卷】

高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。

最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)

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