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历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．完形填空

When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.

It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the

8 direction.

I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a

10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.

Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,

for all things are possible.

1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing

2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough

3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error

4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead

5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating

6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once

7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important

8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite

9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into

10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman

11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally

12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous

13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation

14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station

15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed

16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking

18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook

19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance

20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。

（1）考查形容词。A：physical”身体上的，体力的“；B：traveling”旅游的“；C：social”社会的，社交的“；D：housing ”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看，应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A：scientific”科学的“；B：final”最后的，最终的“；C：previous”以前的“；D：thorough ”全面的，彻底的“。因为生病了，所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。（3）考查名词。A：chance”机会“；B：challenge”挑战“；C：success”成功“；D：error”差错“。下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”，“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战，这（指生病）似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。A：wrong”错误的“；B：easy”容易地“；C：fast”快的“；D：ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车，也不......”来看，应该是从一开始事情就不妙，即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语，”出问题“，故选A。

（5）考查动词。A：leaving”离开，留下“；B：visiting”参观，拜访“；C：knowing”知道“；D：appreciating”感激，欣赏“。根据下文可知，作者搭错车，迷路，说明作者并不熟悉B 城市。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断，公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向，故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；B：necessary”必要的“；C：clear”明显的“；D：important ”重要的“，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：same”同样的，相同的“；B：right”正确的“；C：general”总的“；D：opposite ”相反的“。选D。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知如何是好。A：looked at”看“；B：waited for”等待“；C：got off”下车“；D：ran into ”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。

（10）考查名词。A：driver”司机“；B：friend”朋友“；C：stranger”陌生人“；D：gentleman ”绅士“。我初来乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。（11）考查副词。A：Especially”尤其“；B：Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“；C：Probably”可能“；D：Normally ”正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知，陌生人停下来搭理我出乎我的意料，使我感到惊讶。故选B。

（12）考查形容词。A：nervous”紧张的“；B：excited”激动的，兴奋的“；C：OK”好的“；D：dangerous ”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我，一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难，所以得问我是否需要帮忙，Are you OK ? “你没事吧？”故选C。

（13）考查名词。A：idea”主意，观念“；B：motivation”动机“；C：excuse”借口“；D：situation ”形势，处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下，我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A：hospital”医院“；B：apartment”公寓“；C：office”办公室“；D：station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”，根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的，指我预约的医院。故选A。

（15）考查形容词。A：afraid”害怕的“；B：grateful”感激的“；C：certain”确定的“；D：disappointed ”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。

（16）考查副词。A：Thus”这样，因此“；B：Then”然后，之后“；C：Perhaps”也许“；D：Surely ”当然“。用“then（接着）”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：接着附近响起了了喇叭声，我抬头一看，看到了一辆车，车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A：staring”盯“；B：laughing”笑“；C：waving”挥动“；D：speaking ”说“。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A：lift”电梯“；B：suggestion”建议“；C：bike”自行车“；D：guidebook ”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助，让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语，”主动让某人搭车“，故选A。

（19）考查名词。句意：如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A：res ults”结果“；B：news”新闻“；C：kindness”善良“；D：appearance ”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A：power”权力，能力“；B：faith”信用，信任“；C：touch”接触“；D：support ”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外，作者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情：任何时候都不要丧失信心，因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定短语，”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once

or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.

Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life."

1. A. fell B. bent C. lay D. sat

2. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Until

3. A. realized B. discovered C. said D. decided

4. A. played B. made C. tried D. loved

5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt

6. A. up B. out C. off D. away

7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed

8. A. peacefully B. pleasantly C. freely D. willingly

9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered

10. A. movement B. graduation C. separation D. vacation

11. A. would B. should C. could D. must

12. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. asked

13. A. even B. usually C. ever D. never

14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put

15. A. over B. into C. with D. for

16. A. find B. pack C. pick D. hold

17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching

18. A. before B. as C. while D. if

19. A. lost B. passed C. left D. forgotten

20. A. helped B. changed C. improved D. recovered

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变

了Bill的一生。

（1）考查动词。A. fell”摔倒“；B. bent”弯腰“；C. lay”放置“；D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。

（2）考查连词。句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。A. Although”尽管“；B. After”在……之后“；C. Since”因为“；D. Until”直到“。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized”意识到“；B. discovered”发现“；C. said”说“；D. de cided”决定“。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played”玩“；B. made"制作"；C. tried”尝试“；D. loved”爱，喜欢“。故选D。

（5）考查名词。A. questions”问题“；B. ideas”主意“；C. trouble”麻烦“；D. doubt”怀疑“。根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of trouble”有很多麻烦“。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up ”（尤指关系）结束，破裂“；B. break out”（火灾或战争）爆发“；C. break off”折断“；D. break away”脱离“。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。A. called”叫“；B. helped”帮助“；C. invited”邀请“；D. allowed”允许“。故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. pe acefully”平静地“；B. pleasantly”快乐地“；C. freely”自由地“；D. willingly”乐意地“。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. continued”继续“；B. agreed”同意“；C. forced”强迫“；D. offered”提出，提供“。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. movement”运动“；B. graduation”毕业“；C. separation”分离“；D. vacatio n”假期“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。

（11）考查情态动词。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“；B. should”应该“；C. could”可以“；D. must”必须“。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded”提醒，使想起“；B. told”告诉“；C. spoke”说“；D. asked”问“。故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even”甚至“；B. usually”通常“；C. ever”曾经“；D. never”从不“。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. checked”检查“；B. took”带“；C. cleaned”清理“；D. put”放“。根据下文”I didn't want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选C。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave sth. for sb.固定短语，“把某物留给某人”，故选D。

（16）考查动词。A. find“发现”；B. pack“收拾”；C. pick“捡起”；D. hold“握住”。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. playing“玩”；C. reading“读”；D. wat ching“看”。根据

上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.”为做出正

确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选A。

（18）考查连词。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过

我们一起的快乐。A. before“在……之前”；B. as“随着”；C. while“在……期间”；D. if“如果”。在

表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。

（19）考查动词。A. lost“失去”；B. passed“经过”；C. left“离开”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据

语境可知，此处指"失去一个新朋友"。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“改善”；D. recovered“恢复”。根据上文可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill

说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，

是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degree

at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute.

Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 .

"Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature."

1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method

2. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed

3. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild

4. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice

5. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led

6. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once

7. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired

8. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went

9. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement

10. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural

11. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind

12. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned

13. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support

14. A. created B. built C. founded D. set

15. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes

16. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance

17. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults

18. A. little B. many C. much D. few

19. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest

20. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。

（1）考查名词。A：way“方法”；B：idea“观点”；C：knowledge“知识”；D：method“方法”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选B 。

（2）考查动词。A：suggested“建议”；B：achieved“获得”；C：argued“争论”；D：changed “改变”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A：modest“谦虚的”；B：special“特别的”；C：rude“粗鲁的”；D：wild “野外的”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选D。

（4）考查名词。A：exercise“锻炼”；B：training“训练”；C：living“生活”；D：practice “练习”。Jane没有接受正式的训练，故选B。

（5）考查动词。A：devoted“致力于，奉献给”；B：let“让”；C：made“制造，使”；D：led “带领”。他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。lead sb to do sth固定短语，“带领他去做某事”，故选D。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。A：meant“意味着”；B：stopped“停止”；C：intended“打算”；D：inspired “激

励”。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A：arrived“到达”；B：left“离开”；C：reached“到达”；D：went“去”。指

在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrive in固定短语，“到达......”，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A：end“结束”；B：beginning“开始”；C：happening“发生”；D：achievement “成就”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A：new“新的”；B：old“旧的”；C：man-made“人造的”；D：natural “自然的”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选D。

（11）考查副词。later放在一个时间段的名词以后，发生在一段时间以后。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A：connected“联系”；B：referred“参考”；C：returned“返回”；D：turned “转向”。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。选C。

（13）考查名词。A：environment“环境”；B：evidence“证据”；C：time“时间”；D：support“支持”。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。选D。

（14）考查动词。A：created“创造”；B：built“建设，搭建”；C：founded“成立”；D：set “设立，设定”。Dr Goodall建立了The Jane Goodall Institute.选C。

（15）连词动词。根据本句的traveling说明是spend…in doing 的结构，故选B。

（16）考查名词。A：bravery“勇敢”；B：presence“在场”；C：experiences“经历”；D：appearance “外貌”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选C。

（17）考查名词。A：animals“动物”；B：youth“年轻人”；C：human“人类”；D：adults “成

年人”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。选B。

（18）考查名词。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。much指代不可数名词，选C。

（19）考查名词。A：field“田野，场地”；B：university“大学”；C：institute“所，院”；D：forest“森林”。根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。选D。

（20）考查名词。A：imagination“想象”；B：desire“欲望”；C：understanding“理解”；D：protection “保护”。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的

考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．完形填空

I was driving home. A car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed into a pickup truck. And five other cars also 1 in front of me. I narrowly 2 and pulled over. Immediately, I ran to a car which was upside down. I got someone to help and we got a(n) 3 woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside down, out of the 4 . I then went to the five other cars to 5 if anyone else was hurt badly. 6 , no one else was in serious condition. It all took just a few minutes.

At the same time, the traffic had stopped. I looked over and 7 a group of 12 people, out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young man, who was 8 still on the pavement. I asked them what had happened. They said the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road and 9 when a car drove along the inside lane(车道), very fast, to get around the 10 traffic. Unfortunately, the man was 11 by it. Many

people said he was 12 ; several had checked. But a feeling inside me said," Can they be certain he is dead？"

He was badly injured, but I checked again and again, and felt a very 13 heart beat. I 14 pushed his head upwards. He then coughed, and started taking rapid, shallow breaths. By then, the ambulances had 15 . When they took over, I 16 the scene and walked back to my car.

Due to the excellent doctors and 17 of nurses, the young man did 18 . He walked out of the hospital after many months, and his 19 was covered by all the news stations. I smiled to myself and felt very 20 to be at the right place at the right time, knowing a young man had his whole life in front of him.

1. A. performed B. crashed C. sped D. disappeared

2. A. escaped B. lost C. returned D. failed

3. A. rich B. sick C. injured D. single

4. A. circle B. way C. area D. car

5. A. check B. report C. explore D. tell

6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Honestly

7. A. met B. chose C. led D. saw

8. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. holding

9. A. greet B. help C. serve D. look

10. A. light B. local C. national D. heavy

11. A. stopped B. attacked C. hit D. pushed

12. A. dead B. abnormal C. ill D. painful

13. A. strong B. weak C. rapid D. wild

14. A. quickly B. heavily C. hopefully D. carefully

15. A. arrived B. stayed C. followed D. waited

16. A. watched B. forgot C. left D. recorded

17. A. praise B. care C. trust D. encouragement

18. A. grow B. remember C. survive D. change

19. A. kindness B. politeness C. calmness D. friendliness

20. A. confident B. comfortable C. different D. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在车祸现场，及时帮助了一名伤势

非常严重的年轻人，使他重获新生。

（1)考查动词。句意：还有其他五辆车也在我面前撞车了。A：performed “表演，执行”；B：crashed “撞击，坠毁”；C：sped “加速”；D：disappeared“消失”。故选 B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我侥幸逃脱，靠边停车。A：escaped “逃跑，逃脱”；B：lost“丢失”； C：returned “返回，归还”；D：failed“失败，不及格”。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我得到了别人的帮助，我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大块头男人，两个人都头朝下，从车里弄出来。A：rich “富有的”；B：sick “生病的”；C：injured“受伤的”； D：single“单身的，单一的”。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我得到了别人的帮助，我们把一个受伤的女子和一个昏迷的大块头男人，两个人都头朝下，从车里弄出来。A：circle “圈”；B：way “方法，方式，道”；C：area “地区，面积”；D：car“小汽车”。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：然后我去了另外五辆车，看看有没有其他人受重伤。A：check“核实，检查”； B：report “汇报”；C：explore “探索”；D：tell“告诉”。故选 A。

（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有其他人伤势严重。A：Surprisingly“令人惊讶的”；B：Obv iously “明显地”；C：Fortunately “幸运地”；D：Honestly“诚实地”。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一下，看见有12个人从他们的车里出来，在离一个年轻人十五英尺的地方站成一个圈，这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。A：met “遇见”；B：chose “选择”；C：led “带领，领导”；D：saw“看见”。故选 D。

（8）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一下，看见有12个人从他们的车里出来，在离一个年轻人十五英尺的地方站成一个圈，这个年轻人一直躺在人行道上。A：sittin g “坐”；B：lying“躺”； C：standing “站”；D：holding“持，握”。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：他们说那个好心的年轻人，从车里出来横穿马路帮忙，这时一辆车沿着内车道快速行驶过来以避开拥挤的交通。A：greet“问候”；B：help“帮助”；C：serve“服务”； D：look“看”。故选 B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：他们说那个好心的年轻人，从车里出来横穿马路帮忙，这时一辆车沿着内车道快速行驶过来以避开拥挤的交通。A：light “轻的”；B：local “当地的”；C：national“国家的。民族的”； D：heavy“繁重的”。heavy traffic“拥挤的交通”，故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：不幸的是，这个人别车撞了。A：stopped“停止，阻拦”；B：attacked“攻击”； C：hit“撞击”； D：pushed“推”。故选 C。

（12）考查形容词。句意：许多人说他死了。A：dead “死的”；B：abnormal“不正常的”；C：ill “生病的”；D：painful“疼痛的”。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：他伤势严重，但是我一遍又一遍地检查，感觉到很虚弱的心跳。A：strong “强壮的”；B：weak “虚弱的”；C：rapid“迅速的”；D：wild“野蛮的”。故选 B。

（14）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地把他的头往上推。A：quickly “迅速地”；B：heavily “繁重地”；C：hopefully“充满希望地”； D：carefully“小心地”。故选 D。

（15）考查动词。句意：那时，救护车已经到了。A：arrived“到达”；B：stayed “停留”；C：followed “跟随，遵循”；D：waited“等待”。故选 A。

（16）考查动词。句意：他们接手后，我离开现场，走回我的车那里。A：watched “观察”；B：forgot “忘记”；C：left “离开”；D：recorded“记录”。故选 C。

（17）考查名词。句意：由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾，这个年轻人活了下来。A：praise “表扬”；B：care “关心，照顾”；C：trust “信任”；D：encouragement“鼓励”。故选 B。（18）考查动词。句意：由于优秀的医生和护士的照顾，这个年轻人活了下来。A：grow“成长，种植”；B：remember “记住”；C：survive “幸存，存活”；D：change“改变”。

故选 C。

（19）考查名词。句意：几个月后他走出了医院，所有的新闻台都在报道他的善举。A：kindness “善举”；B：politeness “礼貌”；C：calmness “镇静”；D：friendliness“友好”。故

选 A。

（20）考查形容词。句意：知道一个年轻人还有大好前程，我对自己笑了笑，很高兴在正

确的时间出现在正确的地点。A：confident“有信心的”；B：comfortable “舒服的”；C：different “不同的”；D：happy“高兴的”。故选 D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.

"Are you all 3 ?" I asked. "Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to 4 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't show any 5 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 6 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 7 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a

bit 8 "Take your time," and then added, "It's warm in here."

Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much

as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all 14 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 .We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 18 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to

be warm on Christmas.

19 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 20 back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today."

1. A. customers B. workers C. patients D. doctors

2. A. took in B. showed up C. came out D. looked on

3. A. tired B. hungry C. warm D. sick

4. A. comments B. descriptions C. instructions D. results

5. A. systems B. symbols C. signs D. secrets

6. A. explained B. expressed C. compared D. complained

7. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however

8. A. shyly B. calmly C. happily D. politely

9. A. homeless B. greedy C. clever D. lonely

10. A. Christmas B. holiday C. woman D. family

11. A. working B. interrupting C. managing D. operating

12. A. present B. relief C. warm D. approval

13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. different D. medical

14. A. rewarded B. allowed C. offered D. ordered

15. A. guests B. relations C. brothers D. neighbors

16. A. borrowed B. received C. bought D. collected

17. A. available B. useful C. convenient D. expensive

18. A. healthy B. tragic C. physical D. mental

19. A. Soon B. Next C. Later D. Gradually

20. A. to run B. run C. and ran D. running

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。正在作者以为不会有病人的时候，五个人走进了医院。作者发现，他们是一个无家可归的家庭，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

（1）考查名词。句意：我觉得（今天）不会有任何病人，叹息必须在圣诞节这一天工作。A. customers“顾客”；B. workers“工人”；C. patients“病人”；D. doctors“医生”。根据上文“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25”可知10月25号的急诊室一般很安静，说明作者是在医院工作，根据经验觉得今天不会有病人，故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：就在那时五个人出现在我的桌子前，一个脸色苍白的女人和四个孩子。A. took in“吸收”；B. showed up“出现”；C. came out“出版，（事实）暴露”；D. looked on“观看”。根据下文“a pale woman and four children”可知来了五个人，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：“你们都生病了吗？”我问。A. tired“疲惫的”；B. hungry“饥饿的”；C. warm“温暖的”；D. sick“生病的”。作者是在医院工作，所以会问他们是否生病了。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：但是当他们描述他们的问题时，事情变得有些奇怪。A. comments“评论”；B. descriptions“描述，形容”；C. instructions “说明”；D. results“结果”。根据下文“Two of the children had headaches”等可知这五个人向作者描述了他们得了什么病，故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：其中两个小孩说他们头痛，但是他们没有任何头痛的迹象。A. systems“系统”；B. symbols“象征”；C. signs“记号，迹象”；D. secrets“秘密”。这家人根本没

有生病，所以这两个小孩说自己头痛，但是没有头痛的迹象。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：妈妈声称自己咳嗽，但似乎是故意咳嗽的。A. explained“解释”；B. expressed“表达”；C. compared“比较”； D. complained“抱怨”。这位妈妈对作者说自己咳嗽，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，我们医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。A. therefore“因此”； B. otherwise“否则”；C. moreover“此外，而且”；D. however“然而”。根据上文“Something was wrong.”可知事情有些不对劲；以及下文“was not to turn away any patient.”可知医院不允许拒收病人，前后为转折关系，故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：这个母亲马上甚至有点开心地说““不着急，这里很暖和。”A. shyly“害羞地”；B. calmly“冷静地”；C. happily“高兴地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。根据下文可知这位母亲不是来看病而是带着孩子来取暖的，所以作者说医生要过一段时间才来意味着他们可以在医院多呆一会儿，所以这里她是有些高兴地。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：没有地址—他们无家可归。A. homeless“无家可归的”；B. greedy“贪婪的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. lonely“孤独的”。根据“No address”可知这家人没有家庭住址，说明他们无家可归，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：我回到护士站并提到候诊室有一个无家可归的家庭。A. Christmas“圣诞节”；B. holiday“假日”；C. woman“女人”；D. family“家庭”。这五个人是一家人，故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. working“工作”；B. interrupting“打断，中断”；C. managing“管理”；D. operating“操作”。根据上文“sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知作者他们在圣诞节这一天还要工作，护士们对此产生抱怨，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：那些抱怨圣诞节还要工作的护士开始对这个在圣诞节需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。A. pr esent“礼物”；B. relief“减轻，安慰”；C. warm“暖和，热情”；D. approval“赞同”。根据下文“a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.”可知这家人只是想在医院取暖，故选C。

（13）考查形容词。句意：（我们）这支队伍开始行动起来，跟我们碰到医疗紧急事故时一样。A. beneficial“有益的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. different“不同的”；D. medical“医学的”。医院里护士碰到的自然是医疗紧急事故，故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. rewarded“奖励”；B. allowed“允许”；C. offered“提供”；D. ordered“命令”。根据语境可知医院为圣诞节这天工作的人提供免费的饭，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：圣诞节那天（医院）给我们提供一顿免费的饭，所以我们拿回了饭，为客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。A. guests“客人”；B. relations“亲属，家庭成员”；C. br others“兄弟”；D. neighbors“邻居”。根据下文“We needed presents.”可知作者他们不仅为这家人准备了饭还准备了礼物，这说明他们把这家人当成客人一样来对待。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当作礼物的东西。A. borrowed“借”；B. received“收到”；C. bought “购买”；D. collected“收集”。作者他们从其他部门收集了一些可以当作礼物的东西，故选D。

（17）考查形容词。句意：我们从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以当

作礼物的东西。A. available“可获得的”； B. useful“有用的”；C. convenient“方便的”；D. expensive“昂贵的”。作者他们收集了所有可以得到的东西，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：像满足病人的身体需要一样，我们的团队尽力满足这个只是想

在圣诞节这天取暖的家庭的需要。A. healthy“健康的”；B. tragic“悲剧的”；C. physical“身体的”；D. mental“精神的”。护士照顾病人应该满足病人的身体上的需求，故选C。

（19）考查副词。句意：随后，当这家人走向门口准备离开时，这位妈妈突然跑向我，给

了我一个拥抱，悄悄说“谢谢你今天做我们的天使。”A. Soon“很快”；B. Next“其次”；C. Later“随后”；D. Gradually“逐渐地”。根据下文“as the family walked to the door to leave” 可知

这里是这家人吃完饭后发生的事情，故选C。

（20）考查非谓语动词。此空与逻辑主语the mother之间是主动关系，应该用其现在分词

形式在句中做方式状语。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The sandwich man

Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He 1 out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.

It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really 3 , a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a 6 of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 7 to help the homeless.

Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 8 .

I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it's snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the 9 of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 10 ."

Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply 11 the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and 12 them a good day " says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They 13 the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael's 14 , working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as wor king next to someone else…

A man had 15 from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more 16 environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 17 sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the 18 he badly

needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.

The moment needed no 19 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 20 .

1. A. picks B. sets C. gives D. finds

2. A. with B. around C. from D. over

3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold

4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free

5. A. Fortunately B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully

6. A. test B. gift C. trick D. view

7. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined

8. A. benefit B. attention C. sympathy D. information

9. A. comfort B. wealth C. value D. honor

10. A. suffered B. hesitated C. managed D. wondered

11. A. check B. lay C. match D. cover

12. A. witness B. predict C. follow D. wish

13. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled

14. A. situations B. memories C. schedules D. professions

15. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived

16. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable

17. A. carrying B. seeking C. occupying D. treating

18. A. responsibility B. permission C. encouragement D. achievement

19. A. purpose B. dialogue C. relief D. doubt

20. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助

的力量在增大，让人更有希望。

（1）考查动词。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A. picks“拾起”；B. sets“设置”；C. gives“给”；D. finds“找”。根据上文“he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets”可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善。give out固定短语，“分发”，故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A. with“用”；B. around“在……周围”；C. from“从”；D. over“在上面”。努力帮助流浪汉，要用with effo“努力地”，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A. sunny“阳光明媚的”；B. warm“温暖的”；C. cloudy“多云的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据“a resting place in his car”可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A. silly“愚蠢

的”；B. empty“空洞的”；C. crazy“疯狂的”；D. free“免费的”。根据“because Michael thought John would refuse.”可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道，你要给我洗澡吗？A. Fortunately“幸运地”；B. Disappointedly“失望地”；C. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；D. Thankfully“感激地”。约翰回答超出作者的预想，故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：Michael 知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A. test“测试”；B. gift“礼物”；C. trick“把戏”；D. view“观点”。根据下文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：就是从那时起，Michael 决心帮助流浪汉。A. demanded“要求”；B. agreed“同意”；C. pretended“假装”；D. determined“下定决心做”。根据下文可知，Michael 一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：我不想得到媒体的关注。A. benefit“利益”；B. attention“注意”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. information“信息”。根据下文“I just want to do some good in my way.”可知，Michael按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不想得到媒体关注，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. comfort“舒适”；B. wealth“财富”；C. value“价值”；D. honor“荣耀”。离开舒适的家，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. suffered“遭受”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. managed“设法，管理”；D. wondered“想知道”。Michael成功帮助了流浪汉，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A. check“检查”；B. lay“放置”；C. match“匹配”；D. cover“覆盖”。根据下文“I shake their hands”可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们有快乐的一天。A. witness“目睹”；B. predict“预测”；C. follow“跟随”；D. wish“祝愿”。祝他们天天开心，故选D。

（13）考查动词。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A. ignored“忽视”；

B. blamed“责备”；

C. confirmed“确认”；

D. handl ed“处理”。根据下文“it seemed like it was just the two of them”可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A. situations“情形”；B. memories“记忆”；C. schedules“日程”；D. professions“专业”。之前市长曾与Michael一起帮助流浪汉，故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：一个男的从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都在想他。A. escaped“逃避”；B. volunteered“志愿”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. survived“幸存”。根据下文“One day, the man came back”可知，之后，这个男的回来了，可知消失了一段时间，故选C。

（16）考查形容词。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A. competitive“有竞争的”；B. complex“复杂的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. stable“稳定的”。根据上文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。

（17）考查动词。句意：一天，这个男的回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明

治分发给别人。A. carrying“携带”；B. seeking“寻找”；C. occupying“占领”；D. treating“招待”。这个男的自己做了三明治，故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：他说Michael 每天的三明治，温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需

的鼓励。A. responsibility“责任”；B. permission“允许”；C. encouragement“鼓励”；D. achievement“成就”。，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男的，故选C。

（19）考查名词。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A. purpose“目的”；B. dialogue“对话”；C. relief“缓解”；D. doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“The two men worked silently”可知，无需言语，默

默帮助流浪汉，故选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：这是Centre Streets 街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck“运气”；B. fun“乐趣”；C. pride“ 自豪”；D. hope“希望”。根据上文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important to make a good living.

I am considering gaining a good 1 and a job I absolutely love. My parents weren't so

2 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.

As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 3 myself so I've studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 4 I'm faced with. Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very 5 , I intend to get a good education so my 6 can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to 7 pushes me to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and will 8 my plan.

My 9 has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better 10 of life. The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a 11 . My life is 12 of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every 13 . I first understood it when I started realizing my parents 14 financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets 15 to support a living in this economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will 16 for the rest of my life.

I 17 to go to CSU and major in biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but 18 this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight. I have determined to do well in college and 19 in life. CSU would be a(n) 20 opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there.

1. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation

2. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate

3. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform

4. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities

5. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive

6. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner

7. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete

8. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in

9. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule

10. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding

11. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision

12. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full

13. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition

14. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched

15. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher

16. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare

17. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember

18. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving

19. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed

20. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的家庭状况，以及自己的人生观，最终经过自己的努力，进入了梦想的大学。

（1）考查名词。句意：我正在考虑要一份好的教育和一份我非常喜欢的工作。A：present“礼物”；B：harvest“丰收”；C：education“教育”；D：explanation“解释”。选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我的父母没有那么幸运，有这样的机会。A：smart“聪明的”；B：relieved“缓解的”；C：qualified“有资格的”；D：fortunate“幸运的”，选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我知道如果我玩得开心的话我会很聪明的，所以我学过很多课程。A：push“推”；B：enjoy“喜欢，享受”；C：persuade“说服”；D：inform“通知”。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得高兴”。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：我打算上大学，这是我面临的一个问题。A：demands“要求”；B：choices“选择”；C：challenges“挑战，困难”；D：opportunities“机会”。选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，大学也很贵，但是我打算接受良好的教育，这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A：interesting“有趣的”；B：large“大的”；C：attractive“有魅力的”；D：expensive“昂贵的”。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：虽然我们并不富裕，大学也很贵，但是我打算接受良好的教育，这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A：friend“朋友”；B：family“家，家人”；C：classmate“同学”；D：partner“伙伴”。选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：了解大学生活很难想象能促使我做到最好。A：attend“参加”；B：visit“参观”；C：imagine“想象”；D：complete“完成”。选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，科罗拉多州立大学可以提供很多，并且同意我的

计划。A：find out“发现，找到”；B：fit into“适合”；C：agree to“同意”；D：result in“导致”。选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好，在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A：goal“目标”；B：need“需要”；C：condition“条件”；D：schedule“时间表，计划”。选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好，在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A：way“方式，方法”；B：imagination“想象”；C：reward“报答”；D：understanding“理解”。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：我的生活还不错，但我想试着改变。A：reservation“预定”；B：difference“不同，差异”；C：preparation“准备”；D：decision“决定”。make a difference固定短语，“有影响，起（重要）作用”，故选B。

（12）考查形容词。句意：我的生活充满了起起落落，但我总是昂首挺胸，充分利用每一件事。A：free“自由的”；B：aware“意识到的”；C：worthy“值得的”；D：full“充满的”。be full of固定短语，“充满”。选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：我的生活充满了起起落落，但我总是昂首挺胸，在各种情况下都能做到最好。A：involvement“参与”；B：response“回应”；C：situation“形势，情况”；D：ambition“雄心”。选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：当我开始意识到我的父母为我们真正需要的东西在经济上挣扎时，我第一次理解了。A：desired“想要”；B：struggled“挣扎，努力”；C：improved“改善，提高”；D：searched“搜索”。选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：如今，在经济萧条时期，维持生计变得更加困难。A：simpler“更简单的，更简朴的”；B：funnier“更有趣的”；C：braver“更勇敢的”；D：tougher“更艰难的”。选D。

（16）考查动词。句意：看到这个，我想改变一下，找一份我一生都会喜欢的好工作。A：affect“影响”；B：love“热爱”；C：accomplish“完成”；D：compare“比较”。选B。（17）考查动词。句意：我打算科罗拉多州立大学主修生物医学。A：plan“计划”；B：agree“同意”；C：refuse“拒绝”；D：remember“记住”。选A。

（18）考查动词。句意：我很容易分心，但是只要我把我的目标放在眼前，克服这个问题应该不成问题。A：gaining“获得”；B：forming“形成”；C：overcoming“克服”；D：reserving“保留，预约”。选C。

（19）考查动词。句意：我决心要在大学里好好做，在生活中取得成功。A：exist“存在”；B：appear“好像，出现”；C：operate“操作，运行”；D：succeed“成功”。选D。

（20）考查形容词。句意：csu将是一个环境良好的极佳机会在那里当个学生是我的荣幸。A：different“不同的”；B：temporary“临时的”；C：awesome“令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的”；D：separate“分离的”。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 1 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破产).

Suddenly an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is 2 you," he said. After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, "I believe I can help you." He asked the man his name, wrote out a 3 , and pushed it into his hand saying, "Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time." Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come.

The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 5 by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! "I can 6 my money worries in an instant!" he realized. But 7 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.

With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the uncashed check. At the 11 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 12 the check and share his success story, a 13 came running up and grabbed the old man. "I'm so delighted

I 14 him!" she cried. "I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's 15 escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller." And she led the old man away 16 the arm.

The businessman just stood there, 17 . All year long he'd been buying and selling, 18 he had half a million dollars behind him.

Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or 19 , that had turned his life around.

It was his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.

1. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. hesitating

2. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing

3. A. number B. note C. letter D. check

4. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly

5. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited

6. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore

7. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile

8. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength

9. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity

10. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park

11. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed

12. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over

13. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard

14. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught

15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally

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