人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇必修Unit 1 重点单词

1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添

2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的

3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静

5. concern vt.关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系

6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊

7. list vt.列出

8. share vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额

9. series n.连续；系列

10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的

11. purpose n.目的；意图

12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢

13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣

14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

15. power n.能力；力量；权力

16. according adv.依照

17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖

18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.

19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷

20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt. 对…进行测验

21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置

22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）

23. habit n.习惯；习性

重点短语

1. alm down 平静下来；镇定下来

2. e concerned about 关心；挂念

3. ake a list of 列出…

4. e crazy about 对…着迷

5. ccording to 根据…所说；按照

6. et along with 与…相处；进展

7. all in love 相爱；爱上

8. ry out 试验；试用

9. add up 合计

10. set down 放下；记下；登记

11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；

12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

13. go through 经历；经受；

14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

15. on purpose 故意

16. in order to 为了…

17. join in 参加；加入

18. communicate with 和…交流

19. face to face 面对面地

20. suffer from 遭受。。。

必修 Unit 2 重点单词

1. nclude vt. 包括；包含

2. international adj.国际的；世界的

3. native n.本国人；本地人adj.本地的；本国的

4. modern adj.近代的；现代的；时髦的

5. culture n.文化；文明

6. actually adv.实际上；事实上

7. resent adj.现在的；出席的；到场的

8. rule vt.&vi统治；支配；管辖

9. usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法

10. identity n.本身；本体；身份

11. government n.政府

12. command n. 命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配

13. request n.&vt.请求；要求

14. retell vt.复述；重述

15. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的

16. standard n.标准；规格 adj.标准的；第一流的

17. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

18. accent n.口音；腔调；重音

19. direction n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书

20. block n.街区；块；木块；石块重点短语

1. play a role in 在。。。中担任角色；在。。。中起作用

2. play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与

3. even if 即使

4. be based on 以。。为基础

5. give a command 命令

6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处

7. the same…as…相同的。。

8. come up 走近；上来

9. such as 例如。。。；像这种。。；

10. ever before 从前

11. close to 距离。。近

12. make use of 利用

13. no longer 不再。。。

14. in the early days 在早期

15. take…with…随身带着。。。

必修 Unit3 重点单词:

1. journal n. 日记→journalist n. 记者

2. fare n. 费用

3. transport n. vt 运输→transportation n.运输工

具

4. finally adj. 最后→final adj.

5. cycle vi. 骑自行车→recycle v. 使再循环

6. persuade vt. 说服

7. stubborn adj. 顽固的

8. insist vt. 坚持

9. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv.

10. properly adv. 适当地

11. determine vt.坚决;确定→determination n.

12. determined adj. 坚决的

13. altitude n. 海拔高度

14. attitude n.态度

15. camp n. vi.营地设营

16. record vt. vi .n.记录录音纪录,唱片→recorder n.录音机

17. topic n.话题主题

18. familiar adj.熟悉的

19. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely adv. →bravery n. 勇气

重点短语:

1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣

2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好

的方法

3. care about 关心忧虑

4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事 care for sb 喜欢某人

5. give in 投降让步

6. make camp 野营宿营

7. dream of doing 梦想做某事

8. persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事

9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 advise sb to do sth

10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要某事 ;坚决主张

11. make up one’s mind 下定决心

12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

13. set /break beat /hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录

14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……

15. dream of/about … dream a dreambe determined to do sth 决心干某事表状态

etermine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事表动作

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间

A be similar to

B A与B相似

read one’s mind 看出某人心事

ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力

eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……

eep/bear sth in mind 记住……

She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重give in to sb 对某人让步

give away赠送

give off 放出液体气体气味光热量

give out分发

give in放弃

必修 Unit4 重点单词:

1 hake n&v 震动，摇。

2 rise v .上升，起床，n上涨。增长

3 burst v，爆炸，闯入，充满 n，突发，爆发

4 ruin n .毁坏，废墟，遗迹v使破产

5 injure v 损害，伤害

6 destroy vt 破坏

7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v断定，判断

8 honour n 荣耀，尊敬，敬意v给以荣誉

9 prepare v 准备，调制，配制

10 useless adj. 无用的

11 shock vt 震惊

12 rescue n 援救

13 disaster n 灾祸

14 shelter n 避身处

15 fresh adj 新的

16 honor n 光荣

重点短语:

1 repare to do sth 准备做某事

2 et prepare 准备好

3 instead of 代替

4 a number of 大量的

5 thousands of 成千上万的

6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊

7 hake hands with sb. 与某人握手

8 hake down 安顿下来

9 e bursting to do sth. 急于做某事

9 urst into/in 闯入

10 urst with anger 勃然大怒

11 e in ruins 成为废墟

12 uin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭

13 udge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。。。看来

15 e/feel honoured by 对。。。感到荣幸

16 ive honour to sb 敬重

必修 Unit5 重点单词:

1. quality n.质量

2. willing adj.乐意的

3. principle n.法则；原理

4. fight vt.&vi.打仗;搏斗

5. peaceful adj.和平的

6. prisoner n.囚犯

7. advise vt.劝告；忠告

8. continue vt.继续

9. vote n.投票vt.&vi.投票；选票

10. position n.位置；职位

11. accept vt. 接受；认可vi. 同意：承认

12. violence n.暴力；暴行

13. equal adj.平等的；相等的

14. degree n.度数；程度:学位

15. educated adj.受过教育的

16. terror n.vt.可怕的

17. fear n.恐怖；害怕

18. cruelty n.残忍

19. reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳：奖金

20. criminal n.罪犯；犯罪者

21. president n.总统；会长

22. sentence vt.判决；宣判

23. sincerely adv.真诚地重点短语:

1. as a matter of fact 事实上

2. blow up 使充气；爆炸

3. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

4. come to power 当权；上台

5. set up 建立

6. in trouble 处在困境/麻烦中

7. lose heart 丧失勇气和信心

8. worry about 担心

9. out of work 失业

10. put…in prison 把……投入监狱

11. realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想必修2 Unit1 重点单词:

1. cultural adj文化的

2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还

3. remain vi.保持;仍是

4. state n. 国家;政府;州;状态

5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的

6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝

7. belong vi.属于;为….的一员

8. heat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动

9. design n.图案；vt。构思；设计

10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt想象;设想;爱好

11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石

12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收

13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮

14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇

15. remove vt.移动;搬开

16. furniture n. 家具总称

17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里

18. wooden adj木制的

19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信

20. apart adv. 分离;分别地

21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验

22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为

23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断

24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物

25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实

26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮

27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品

28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外

重点短语

29. look into 调查

30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职

31. take apart 拆开

32. rather than 而不是,与其

33. think highly of 着重,器重

34. belong to 属于

35. in search of 寻找

36. in return 作为报答

37. at war 处于交战之中

38. remove…from.. 将..从…移开

39. care about 关心,在乎

40. agree with 同意;与…相符,一致; 事物,气候等合适必修2 Unit2 重点单词

1. onest adj. 诚实的

2. ancient adj.古代的

3. ompete vi. 比赛

4. competitor n.竞争者

5. edal n.奖章

6. host vt.主办

7. agical adj.魔术的

8. interview vt.面谈

9. thlete n.运动员

10. admit vt.承认

11. Set n.组

12. slave n.奴隶

13. tadium n.露天大型体育场

14. gymnasium n. 健身房

15. eplace vt.取代

16. prize n.奖

17. liver n.银

18. physical adj.物理的

19. oot n.根

20. relate vt.有关

21. ail vt.航行

22. poster n. 海报

23. dvertise vt.做广告

24. foolish adj.愚蠢的

25. romise vt.&n .答应

26. golden adj.金的

重点短语

1. ake part in 参加

2. used to 过去常常

3. hange one’s mind 改变主意

4. play an important role in 在…..中起重要作用

5. ompete against/for 与….比赛

6. work out 计算出

7. ake sure 有把握

8. a set of 一组

9. s well as 也；又

10. every four years 每四年

11. ne after another 陆续地

12. all over the world 遍及世界

13. s a matter of fact 事实上

14. pick up 拾起

必修2 Unit3 重点单词：

1. calculate v. 计算

2. calculator n. 计算器

3. common adj. 共同的；共有的

4. analytical adj. 分析的

5. simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的；笨的

6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术

7. technological adj. 科技的

8. revolution n. 革命

9. universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的

10. mathematical adj. 数学的

11. artificial adj. 人造的；假的

12. intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能

13. anyway adv. 无论如何；总之

14. totally adv. 完全地；整个地

15. advantage n. 优点；优势；有利条件

16. disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势；不利条件

17. type n. 类型．打字

18. disagree v. 不同意；不一致

19. choice n. 选择；抉择

20. material n. 材料；原料

21. personally adv. 亲自地；就本人而论

22. create v. 创造；创作；造成

23. move n. 步骤；行动；动作

24. arise v. 出现；发生

25. mop n. 拖把．用拖把拖洗

26. wander v. 漫步；徘徊；迷路

必修二 M2 Unit4 重点单词

1. ild adj. 野生的；未开发的；荒凉的

2. ildlife n.野生动植物

3. rotection n.保护

4. eserve n.保护区

5. unt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻

6. tomach n.胃,胃口；胃部

7. pply vt.&vi.申请,应用

8. uggest vt.建议,暗示

9. hick adj. 厚的,粗的；浓的

10. ub vt. 擦,摩擦

11. nsect n.昆虫

12. ontain vt. 包含,容忍；容纳

13. owerful adj.强大的；有力的

14. rug n.药,麻药；麻醉药

15. ffect vt. 影响,感动；侵袭

16. ttention n.注意力,关注；注意力

17. ite bit, bitten vt.&vi咬,叮

18. ffect n.结果,效果,影响；作用

19. ecently adv.最近

20. ierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的

21. nkind adj.不仁慈的,无情的；刻薄的

22. azy adj.懒惰的；懒散的

重点短语

1. as a result 结果

2. die out 灭亡,逐渐消失

3. pay attention to 注意

4. come into being 形成,产生

5. get dressed 穿上衣服；穿戴起来

6. in peace 和平地,安详地；和睦地

7. in danger 在危险中；垂危

8. protect…from 保护…不受…危害

9. be concerned about 担心,烦恼；忧虑

10. have an effect on 对…有影响

必修2 Unit5 重点单词:

1. roll vt. &vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；面包圈；卷形物

2. musician n.音乐家→musical（adj.）

3. clap vi.鼓掌；轻拍

4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成；排列

5. passer-by n.过路人；行人→passers-by（复数）

6. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得

7. extra n.额外的；外加的；特大的

8. loosely adv.宽松的；松散的→loosen v.放松；松开→loseness n. 松弛

9. advertisement n.广告→advertise（v.）

10. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract（vt.）→attraction（n.）

11. instrument n.工具；机械；乐器

12. hit n.（演出等的）成功；打击；打

13. sort n.种类；类别vt.分类；整理

14. afterwards adv.然后；后来地

15. perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行

16. performance n.表演；履行

17. stick vi. stuck, stuck 粘贴；张贴；坚持

18. ability n.能力→able（adj.）→disability （n.反义词）

19. saying n.话；俗话；谚语

20. reputation n.名誉；名声

21. unknown adj.不知道的；未知的；不知名的n.未知的人或物

重点短语

1. be honest with 对……说老实话

2. play jokes on 戏弄

3. break up 打碎；分裂；解体

4. by chance 偶然；意外地

5. come up with 提出

6. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

7. be based on 以……为基础

8. or so 大约

9. sort out 分类

10. stick to 坚持

11. above all 最重要；首先

必修3 Unit1 重点单词

1. starve v.使饿死

2. plenty n.充足;富裕

3. satisfy v.使满意

4. feast n.节日

5. origin n.起源

6. trick n.诡计

7. independence n.独立

8. gather v.集合

9. agricultural adj.农业的

10. custom n. 习俗

11.admire v.赞美

12.energetic adj.精力充沛的

13.religious adj.虔诚的

14.social adj.社会的

15. permission n. 许可

16.possibility n.可能性

17. apologize v. 道歉

18. sadness n. 悲哀

19.obvious adj.明显的

20. forgive v. 原谅

重点短语

1. take place 发生

2. in memory of 纪念

3. play a trick 开玩笑

4. look forward to 期望

5. as though 好像

6. have fun with sb. 玩的开心

7. turn up 出现

8. keep one’s word 守信用

9. hold one’s breath 屏息

选修3 Unit 2 重点单词

1. diet n. 日常饮食;食物vt. 给病人指定饮食vi. 节食

2. energy n. 精力;活力;能量;活动力

3. digestion n. 消化力;领悟

4. balance n. 天平;平衡;结余;vt. 平衡;权衡;斟酌vi. 平衡;相抵;均等

5. roast vt.&vi. 烤;炙;烘; 使 ...变热 ;烤过的

6. ought v.& aux. 应该;应当;宜于;理应;n. 应尽的义务;责任

7. slim a. 苗条的;纤细的;微小的 vi. 变细;减肥

8. curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品

9. raw a. 生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴

新人教版高中英语全册2498个单词汇总(必修一至选修八)

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partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决 suffer 遭受；忍受；经历 【 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness 孤单；寂寞 highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get\be tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹 pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱；衣箱 ￥ overcoat 大衣；外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处；发展 gossip 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的；表示谢意的] dislike 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费 vt. 倾斜；翻到 secondly 第二；其次 swap 交换 item 项目；条款 UNIT2 subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁 # elevator 电梯直升机 petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline） gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 official 官方的；正式的；公务的 voyage 航海；航行 conquer 征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人 ` come up 走近；上来；提出 apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅

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必修一 Unit 1 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 go through经历；经受 set down记下；放下；登记 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… face to face面对面地 no longer/not…any longer不再…… settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包 get along with与……相处；进展 fall in love相爱；爱上 disagree vi.不同意 join in参加；加入 Unit 2 because of因为；由于 come up走近；上来；提出 actually adv.实际上；事实上 base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前 make use of利用；使用 command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n. & vt.请求；要求 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 Unit 3 transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） ever since从那以后 persuade vt.说服；劝说 graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后；终于 schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 be fond of喜爱；喜欢 organize vt.组织；成立 care about关心；忧虑；惦念 change one’s mind改变主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 make up one’s mind下决心；决定 give in投降；屈服；让步 attitude n.态度；看法 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 at midnight在午夜 Unit 4 right away立刻；马上 burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 as if 仿佛；好像 ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 injure vt.损害；伤害 destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动

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