天津南开中学2019届高三第四次抽考--英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试用时120分钟·
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话·每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷旳相应位置·听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍·
( ) 1. How is the weather in the woman’s hometown in winter?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Snowy.
( ) 2. What does the man feel after his exams?
A. Good.
B. Disappointed.
C. Satisfied.
( ) 3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man needs the job.
B. They are talking about the date.
C. The man is reading Wednesday’s newspaper.
( ) 4. What did the girl most probably get?
A. A blue T-shirt.
B. A red T-shirt.
C. A black T-shirt.
( ) 5. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Go dancing.
B. See a movie.
C. Have a rest. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白·每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷旳相应位置·听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间·每段对话或独白读两遍·
听下面一段对话,回答6—8题·
( ) 6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park.
B. At school.
C. In the countryside.
( ) 7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She misses her family.
B. She is angry with the man.
C. She is feeling sick.
( ) 8. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Her pet dog.
B. Some drinks.
C. Moon cakes.
听下面一段对话,回答9—11题·
( ) 9. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Have a cycling.
B. Go for an outing.
C. To a park. ( ) 10. Where can they have a rest?
A. At the car park.
B. In the old church.
C. On the top of
the hill.
( ) 11. How long will the trip last?
A. About seven hours.
B. About six hours.
C. About four hours.
听下面一段对话,回答12—15题·
( ) 12. What is the most important function of zoos according to the speaker?
A. Educating children.
B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an environment.
( ) 13. How many advantages arc mentioned about zoos in the speech?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( ) 14. Why are some people against zoos?
A. Animals can feel bored and sad.
B. Animals make visitors stressful.
C. Animals are in danger of extinction.
( ) 15. What does the speaker think of zoos?
A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They are recreative places for animals.
C. They have more disadvantages than advantages.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处旳最佳选项·
( ) 16. —Is it OK to take this seat?
—Sorry, .
A. it’s taken
B. take it
C. here you are
D. never
mind
( ) 17. I asked for some more cake, but there was left.
A. no one
B. none
C. a little
D. a few
( ) 18. The population of the province to more
than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching
74 million.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. grew
D. has
grown
( ) 19. China has got a good for fighting
against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. knowledge
B. influence
C. reputation
D.
impression
( ) 20. Kids are not allowed to leave kindergartens their parents come to pick them up.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. because
( ) 21. —Sorry, I have to now. It’s time for
class.
—OK. I’II call back later.
A. break up
B. hang up
C. give up
D. hold up
( ) 22. If you visit our home or ring the doorbell, you by our dog.
A. were greeted
B. will greet
C. will be greeted
D. greeted
( ) 23. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. surprisingly
B. fortunately
C. exactly
D.
hardly
( ) 24. all his courage, he invited the lady
to get off the train with him.
A. Being gathered
B. Gathered
C. To gather
D.
Gathering
( ) 25. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. appeal
B. adapt
C. attach
D.
apply
( ) 26. —A second, please. I have another call coming
through.
—. I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Leave me alone
C. Take your time
D. Do as you like
( ) 27. The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water
flow downstream.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D.
what
( ) 28. Everybody was touched words after they
heard her moving story.
A. without
B. beyond
C. of
D. in
( ) 29. Whenever I met her, was fairly often,
she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D.
which
( ) 30. If the island a tourist attraction,
last week’s earthquake would have caused far more deaths.
A. is to remain
B. has remained
C. remained
D. would remain
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项·
It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and
I wasn’t sure what to expect at our yearly. Special Olympics sports meeting. My 31 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹).
Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a 32 , he had to fight his spasms (抽筋) just to control his movements.
33 , he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.
His classmates 34 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at 35 . Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 36 and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 37 .
When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas 38 well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, 39 them on.
The final event of the day was the 400 meter race. 40 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 41 length of the track.
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they 42 and turned to look behind them. At the 43 of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates
had 44 him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 45 .
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 46 passed between them. Slowly, they jogged 47 towards their friend, cheering him on 48 he had done for them moments before.
The progress was 49 , but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what 50 the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary.
Years later, I’m still cheering them on.
( ) 31. A. partners B. friends C. students
D. classmates
( ) 32. A. bed B. machine C. wheelchair
D. desk
( ) 33. A. So B. However C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
( ) 34. A. protected B. satisfied C. respected
D. loved
( ) 35. A. sports B. practice C. studies
D. expression
( ) 36. A. interests B. body C. habits
D. mind
( ) 37. A. wonder B. trust C. stress
D. reset
( ) 38. A. trained B. played C. operated
D. prepared
( ) 39. A. bringing B. holding C. cheering
D. moving
( ) 40. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Anybody
D. Everyone
( ) 41. A. entire B. different C. average
D. equal
( ) 42. A. fell B. paused C. rushed
D. rested
( ) 43. A. center B. front C. end
D. top
( ) 44. A. left B. ignored C. passed
D. helped
( ) 45. A. continue B. jog C. walk
D. cover
( ) 46. A. demand B. thought C. action
D. relief
( ) 47. A. back B. along C. again
D. on
( ) 48. A. while B. although C. since
D. as
( ) 49. A. boring B. great C. slow
D. relaxing
( ) 50. A. leaves B. finds C. keeps
D. makes
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答
案·
A
A practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate
(中级旳) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more
advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.
The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.
In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows.
1. Explanation and examples have been brought up to date.
2. There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of place, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses and nouns.
3. Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.
4. The contents list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entries
references.
In this edition the sign “~” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue. Note also that although the sign “=” sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e.g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.
We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, West Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.
London, November 1985 A.J.T., A.VM
( ) 51. The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable
for .
A. a middle school teacher
B. a primary school student
C. a senior high student
D. a college student ( ) 52. According to the passage, we know that his grammar book .
A. compares modern English with old English
B. gives a large number of examples to reduce difficulty
C. attaches more importance to conversational forms
D. pays little attention to strict grammatical forms
( ) 53. Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?
A. This book keeps up with the latest usages of the America English language.
B. This edition offers more information about pronouns.
C. It’s not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.
D. One particular chapter discus ses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”.
( ) 54. When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ~Yes, I managed to get one”, we can understand that .
A. the two parts before and after the sign “~” mean the same
B. the two parts before and after “~” are said by two different people
C. the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says
D. the topic is changed in the part after the sign “~”
( ) 55. In the last paragraph, the authors thank several people
because .
A. they have helped the authors with this edition
B. they have agreed to buy a lot of books from the authors
C. the authors want to make use of the fames of those people
D. those people will make advertisements for this book
B
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was
in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell...” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
( ) 56. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to .
A. share poems and stories with her friend
B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. become serious about her study
D. learn from her classmates at school
( ) 57. In Par agraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means .
A. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
D. we parted with each other in London
( ) 58. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend .
A. call each other regularly
B. enjoy writing to each other
C. have similar personalities
D. dream of meeting each other
( ) 59. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to .
A. seek professional help
B. break the silence
C. stay with her best friend
D. be left alone
( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Noble Companions
B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship
D. Unforgettable Experiences
C
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor John Beath, the president of the society, and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He added.
University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncerta inty.”( ) 61. Professor John Beath’s lectures are .
A. given in a traditional way
B. open to both students and their parents
C. connected with the present situation
D. warmly received by economics
( ) 62. Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of
their .
A. greater stability
B. higher pay
C. fewer applications
D. better reputation ( ) 63. In the opinion of most parents .
A. economics should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. children should solve financial problems themselves
D. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened ( ) 64. According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .
A. have access to better equipment
B. wiser in money management
C. confident about their future careers
D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds
( ) 65. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Universities have received more applications.
B. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.
C. Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students.
D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.
D
Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to
an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or slid should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题(含解析) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 1. 设全集U =R ,已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->,{}1,0,1,2,3B =-,则 ( )U A B ?= ( ) A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ,再根据集合的交集运算即可求出. 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-,所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤, 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-. 故选:B . 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算,以及一元二次不等式的解法,属于容易题. 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤,集合B 满足A B A =,则B 可能为( ) A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到,A 是B 的子集,根据选项,逐项判断,即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =,所以A B ?,又{}23A x x =-≤≤, A 选项,{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集,不满足题意,排除; B 选项,{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集,不满足题意,,排除; C 选项,{} 32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集,且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集,不满足题意,排除;
重庆南开中学高 2020 级高三 3 月月考文综 历史试题 一、选择题:本题共 12 小题,每小题4 分,共48 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题 目要求的。 1.根据考古发现证实商代和西周墓葬中经常采用海贝作为随葬品,如殷墟妇好墓殉贝多达六千枚,可是到春秋晚期和战国时代贵族墓葬中很少用贝作为随葬品。这种变化的原因最可能是 A. 人们审美观念的改变 B. 分封制瓦解贵族没落 C. 海贝的数量大量减少 D. 商品经济的不断发展 2.韩非子认为君臣关系是:“臣尽死力以与君市,君垂爵禄以与臣市”,“主卖官爵,臣卖智力”的买卖 关系,这一观点意在 A.宣扬加强君主集权B.恢复贵族等级秩序 C.重建政治统治秩序D.批驳墨家兼爱思想 3.宋代私人编撰农书开始兴盛,并广为流传,既有综合性的《陈旉农书》,也有大量专业性农书如《蚕书》、《荔枝谱》、《橘录》、《笋谱》、《菌谱》、《菊谱》《洛阳牡丹记》。这反映了宋代 A. 经济重心已转移到南方 B. 农业生产的商品化发展 C. 对农业科技的系统总结 D. 农业生产技术水平领先 4.明初严令禁止民间学习传授天文历法,“习历者遣戍,造历者殊死”,还规定钦天监人员终身不得从事他职,其子孙接替世袭,否则也要遣戍。这一规定意在 A. 保证历法制定的准确性 B. 减少西方历法的影响 C. 维护明王朝的长久统治 D. 实行思想文化的专制 5.右图是上世纪二三十年代上海流行一时的广告海报。因为很难 找到女模特,广告商只好找了两位长相秀气的男士化妆后拍了这 张经典照片。这一现象反映了当时中国 A.国家衰弱导致审美趣味扭曲 B.商业发展迎合市民文化需求 C.商业营销冲击国人的价值观旧上海的“双妹”牌化妆品广告D.传统文化观念影响根深蒂固 6.近代漫画评论家黄茅曾说:“热情的青年漫画家投身到革命军的队伍,随军由粤出发直入湘鄂诸省,参加实际的战斗生活,直接发挥绘画配合作战的效能。他们印刷大量印刷品和画报,《国耻画报》《反帝画报》等都是当时的产物。”材料中的现象最有可能表明 A. 工农武装割据局面形成 B. 全国抗日救亡运动高涨 C. 国民革命运动蓬勃发展 D. 国共力量对比变化明显 7.史载“同治以来,上海花商收买花衣,于是轧花场地遍地皆是。始用小轧车,妇女手摇足踏, 日可出衣十数斤。光绪中,洋轧车出,日可得衣数百斤,小轧车天然淘汰矣。”轧车的这种变化主要反映了
2020届天津南开中学高三第五次月考 数学(文)试题 一、单选题 1.已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,5},集合B={2,3,5},则(?U B)∩A=()A.{2}B.{2,3}C.{1}D.{1,4} 【答案】C 【解析】算出C U B={1,4}后可得(C U B)∩A={1}. 【详解】 C U B={1,4},所以(C U B)∩A={1},选C. 【点睛】 本题考查集合的交补运算,属于基础题. 2.实数x,y满足不等式组{x+y?2≥0 x?y?2≤0 y≥1 ,则目标函数z=x+2y的最小值是() A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 【答案】B 【解析】作出不等式组所表示的平面区域,结合图象确定目标函数的最优解,代入即可求解目标函数的最小值,得到答案. 【详解】 由题意,作出不等式组所表示的平面区域,如图所示, 目标函数z=x+2y,可化为直线y=?1 2x+z 2 , 当直线经过点B时,此时直线y=?1 2x+z 2 在y轴上的截距最小,目标函数取得最小值, 又由{y=1 x+y?2=0,解得B(1,1), 所以目标函数的最小值为z min=1+2×1=3,故选B.