文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 大学网络英语考试1

大学网络英语考试1

大学网络英语考试1
大学网络英语考试1

Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1.

A. He does not like what the woman bought.

B. He does not remember the price of the shirt.

C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was.

D. He remembers only the woman's phone number.

2.

A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.

B. She did not write a shipping list.

C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.

D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.

3.

A. He has lost his memory completely.

B. He has lost his sight.

C. He drank heavily last night.

D. He danced until after midnight.

4.

A. He remembers his life in primary school.

B. He remembers his life in his nursery.

C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the

nursery.

D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the

nursery.

5.

A. He has a bad memory.

B. The woman has a bad memory.

C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys.

D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys.

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 2 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling

(每小题:3 分)

Directions: Listen to the following recording, then answer the questions by filling in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.

Questions 1 to 11 are based on the same passage or dialog.

When asked how the memory clinic was, Fred, a forgetful

elderly man, said it was and the

psychiatrist (精神病医生) taught him

including

linking things together association, he

could remember

about the name of

for a moment before he resorted to the association method and asked, "What do you call the

that has a and thorns (刺) all over it?" When he was reminded of the name "

was

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 3 Short passages/dialogs and cloze

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Listen to the following recording, then fill in the blanks. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.

Questions 1 to 12 are based on the same passage or dialog. >>What does this medical study say?

It says foods may help

Alzheimer's disease.

>>What are two important reasons for conducting research into Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's affects about

>>According to the passage, what is the advantage of eating fish?

The people had of

developing Alzheimer's than those who

>>Where are fatty acids found, according to the speaker?

Fatty acids are found in

>>Who were the subjects of the study?

The subjects of the study were between

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions

(每小题:3 分)

Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording

twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Various techniques that help one to avoid Alzheimer.

B. Methods to remember things better.

C. Association is the most important memory-improving skill.

D. Nothing is more important than interest.

2.What does the speaker mean by “activity”?

A. Only mental activity.

B. Only physical activity.

C. Getting actively involved in what you are doing.

D. Memorizing things while having recreational activities.

3.How many techniques does the speaker describe before

giving a short summary?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

4.What does the speaker say "breaks" can bring?

A. Great concentration and energy.

B. Refreshed interest.

C. Low levels of concentration and energy.

D. Less interest.

5.What are the last three techniques the speaker mentions?

A. Activity, grasping the basics, and interest.

B. Being slow, grasping the basics, and interest.

C. Breaks, being slow, and interest.

D. Breaks, grasping the basics, and interest.

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 5 Short passages and multiple-choice questions

(每小题:3 分)

Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1.How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other?

A. a couple years.

B. several years.

C. quite a few years.

D. less than 10 years.

2.How did the man find the woman in the Math class?

A. The best in the class.

B. At the bottom of the class.

C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from.

D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems.

3.How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class?

A. He was weak in writing.

B. He was strong in writing.

C. He often read his compositions to his classmates.

D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls.

4.What do we know from the conversation?

A. Alice did not play table tennis in school.

B. Ed did not hate the drama class.

C. The woman played an instrument.

D. The man played in the school band.

5.What do we learn about the man and the woman from the

conversation?

A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory.

B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory.

C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.

D. Both the man and woman have a good memory.

山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)

山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)

英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, y ou can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —_____A_. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office? — D . A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — C . A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok

山东大学研究生英语作业

首先,现代社会的飞速发展,不仅带来了繁荣的经济,随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力,如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制,那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中,为了发泄自己的压力,会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识,促进人们的进攻性表达,从而形成了暴力行为的实施。一项调查发现,因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中,有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。因此,暴力犯罪的肆意报道,会导致人们有犯罪的倾向,影响社会的稳定。 其次,人们的心理承受是有限度的,而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的,不加节制的报道暴力犯罪,会使人们产生恐慌,这也会影响社会的稳定。 First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability. Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.

山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二

模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”

2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案

一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中,(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中,属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。

A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时,被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中,若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角,则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中,不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间

山东大学网络教育人力资源管理

人力资源管理 1 一、单选题 1.下列说法正确的是( C ) A.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工进行培训 B.当组织效率低时应该对管理人员进行培训 C.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工和管理人员都进行培训 D.当组织效率低时不一定会产生培训需求 2.(A)是指工作中不能再进一步分解的最小动作单元。 A.职位 B.工作要素 C.职务 D.任务 3.为了补偿员工额外或特殊的劳动消耗,保证员工的工资水平不受特殊条件影响而支付的薪酬是(D) A.基本工资 B.绩效工资 C.福利 D.津贴 4.下列不属于外部渠道招聘优势的是(B)。 A.为企业带来不同的价值观和新观点 B.不存在“逆向选择”问题 C.外部渠道广阔 D.是一种很有效的信息交流方式 5.绩效考核指标设计过程的第一步为(B)。 A.试用 B.归类合并筛选 C.指标内容设计 D.量化 6.不属于培训效果评估的指标是(D) A.知识 B.行为 C.反应 D.成本费用 7.适合于那些以外显动作为主的职务,对于脑力劳动成分比较高的职务,效用不大的工作分析方法是(B)。 A.见习法 B.观察法 C.工作日志法 D.访谈法 8.副厂长属于(B)。 A.职位 B.职务 C.责任 D.责任 9.想如何避免在绩效评价中可能出现的评价者个人偏见、趋中趋势和晕轮效应等问题,可以从(D)做出努力。 A.确保评价者清楚地了解各种在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题 B.选择正确的评价工具 C.对评价者进行如何避免在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题的培训 D.以上都对 10.在评价中心法,被测者面对大量报告,备忘录、电话记录、信函以及其他材料,并按要求对每一份材料作适当的处理,这种方式是(C)。 A.角色扮演 B.管理游戏 C.公文处理 D.无领导小组讨论 二、简答题 1.完善的培训系统包括哪几个环节? 1. 完善的培训系统包括四个环节,具体如下: (1)培训需求分析,具体包括组织分析、任务分析、个人分析,目的是为了确定培训项目。 (2)制定培训计划,包括制定指导性目标、考虑受训者的准备和动力、遵循学习原则和选择培训者四个方面。 (3)实施培训,按照事先确定的培训方式进行培训。 (4)培训项目评估,从学习、反应、行为和结果四个方面评估 2.为什么说工作分析是人力资源管理最基础的环节? 因为工作分析形成的工作描述和工作说明书是人力资源管理其他环节的基础,若没有工作分析,人力资源管理的其他环节将成为空中楼阁。具体来说它是:

山东大学研究生英语网络自主学习在线阅读答案

1.interconnected https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b74049570.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b74049570.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b74049570.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge

山东大学网络教育英语(本科)

英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、

计算机网络答案 山东大学期末考题目答案

第一章概述 1-3试从多个方面比较电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的主要优缺点。 答:1、电路交换电路交换是一种必须经过“建立连接-通话-释放链接”三个步骤的一条专用物理通路。从建立连接开始,通讯就一直占用信道资源,直到释放。它具有实施性强,时延小,交换设备成本低的优点。同时,其线路利用效率低,通信效率低,不同类型终端之间不可通讯。电路交换适用于信息量大,较长的报文。 2、报文交换报文交换本质上也是存储转发方式,但是它将整个报文从一个结点传到下一个。它的优点是中继电路利用率高,可以多个用户同时在一条线路上传送。缺点在于报文信息量大,时延长,且占用交换机内存较大,不具有实时性。它适用于报文较短,实时性较低的通讯。 3、分组交换分组交换是将报文分组,在每个分组之前加上地址信息,通过路由器经接收,存储,再转发到下一个接口,直到将分组传到目标地址,再去掉地址信息将其重组为完整报文。在分组传输的过程中动态分配传输宽带,逐段占用通信链路,多个分组数可同时传送。它传输效率高,且保证数据传输有很高可靠性。同时分组排队会造成时延,但比报文交换小,且成本较高。 1-12 因特网的两大组成部分(边缘部分与核心部分)的特点是什么?他们的工作方式各有什么特点? 答:边缘部分由所有连接在因特网上的主机组成,由用户直接使用,进行通信和资源共享。核心部分,是由大量网络和连接这些网络的路由器组成,主要为边缘部分服务提供连通性和交换。边缘部分不同终端上的程序通信方式有客户-服务器方式和对等方式。客户-服务器方式指进行通讯的双方中一方为服务请求方,一方为服务提供方。客户向服务器发送远程服务请求,因此客户程序必须知道服务器程序地址,而服务器只需要被动接受请求,不需要知道客户程序地址,但需要强大硬件和高级操作系统支持。对等方式是双方均可既为服务提供者,也可以为服务请求者。 网络核心部分要想网络边缘部分提供连通性和交换,起关键作用的是路由器,其任务是转发收到的分组,使得边缘部分的每一个终端都能够向其他主机通信。 1-14 计算机网络有哪些常用的性能指标? 答:1、速率:连结在计算机网络上的主机在数字信道上传送数据的速率,单位为b/s(其中 b 为bit,表示一个二进制数字,比特是计算机中数据量的单位) 2、带宽:带宽本来指的是某个信号具有的频带宽度,单位为赫;由于通信的主干线传送的是模拟信号,所以,带宽表示通信线路允许通过的信号频带范围,表示在单位时间内,从网络中的某一点到另一点所能通过的“最高数据率”,单位是比特每秒。 3、吞吐量:表示单位时间内通过某个网络口的数据量,经常用于对现实世界中的网络的一种测量,以便知道实际上到底有多少数据量能通过网络 4、时延:时延指数据从网络的一段传送到另一端所需要的时间。有以下几个部分组成:(1)发送时延从主机发送数据帧的第一个比特算起,到该帧的最后一个比特发送完毕所需要的

山东大学--网络教育--物理化学1-4--答案

物理化学1 一、 下列各题均有四个备选答案 ,请从中选择一个最佳的,用“√”标记 1. 1mol 理想气体于恒压下升温1℃,试求过程中体系与环境交换的功W A A. 8.314J B. 4.18J C. 0 D. 29.099J 2. 恒温恒压下,在A 与B 组成的均相体系当中,若A 的偏摩尔体积随浓度 的改变而增加时,则B 的偏摩尔体积将如何变化? B A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 不变 D. 不一定 3. 一个人精确地计算了他一天当中做功所需付出的能量,包括工作、学习、 运动、散步、读报、看电视,甚至做梦等等,共12800kJ 。他认为每天所需摄取的能量总值就是12800kJ 。这个结论是否正确? D A. 正确,因为符合能量守恒定律 B. 正确,因为不违背热力学第一定律 C. 不正确,因为违背热力学第一定律 D. 不正确,因为违背热力学第二定律 4. 在一个抽空容器中放入足够多的水、CCl 4(l)及I 2(g)。水和CCl 4共存时 完全不互溶,I 2(g)可同时溶于水和CCl 4之中,容器上部的气相中同时含有I 2(g)、H 2O(g)及CCl 4(g)。此平衡体系的自由度数为 C A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 5. 在三组分体系相图中最多能有几相平衡共存 C A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6. 在300K 下,一个抽空的容器中放入过量的A(s),发生下列反应 A(s) B(s)+3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力 *D p =1.02kPa 。 此反应的标准平衡常数θ K (300K)应为 D A. 1.02 B. 3.06 C. 1.04×10-4 D. 1.03×10-6 7. 反应A(g)+2B(g) 2D(g)在温度T 时的θ K =1。若温度恒定为T ,在一 真空容器中通入A 、B 、D 三种理想气体,它们的分压恰好皆为101.3kPa 。 在此条件下,反应 C A.从右向左进行 B.从左向右进行 C.处于平衡状态 D.无法判断 8. 下列化合物中,哪个的无限稀释摩尔电导率不可以用m Λ对 作图外推 至c →0而求得 B A. NaCl B. CH 3COOH C. CH 3COONa D. HCl 9. 当电池反应自发进行时 A A. E > 0, ΔG < 0; B. E > O, ΔG > 0; C. E < 0, ΔG > 0; D. E < O, ΔG < 0 。 10. 在溶液中发生反应时, 离子强度 I 对反应速率常数 k 有影响。当两种 反应离子带相反电荷时 B A. k 随 I 增大而增大; B. k 随 I 增大而减小; C. k 与 I 无关; D. k 与 I 的关系难以确定 11. 反应CO(g) + 2H 2(g)CH 3OH(g)在恒温恒压下进行,当加入某种催 化剂,该反应速率明显加快。不存在催化剂时,反应的平衡常数为K ,活化能为E a ,存在催化剂时为K '和E a ',则 C A. K '=K ,E a '>E a B. K 'E a C. K '=K ,E a '

山大网络教育英语三(1)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent

山东大学网络教育计算机应用基础课后答案

2019年4月 第一章绪论 1【多选题】关于信息社会,下列说法不正确的是() A、计算机的发明和广泛使用是人类社会进入信息社会的唯一标志。 B、信息社会中所有的工业生产都是自动化的。 C、在信息社会,信息技术催生大批新兴产业,同时,传统产业也普遍实行技术改造。 D、信息社会息产业高度发展,在产业结构优势的地位日益突出。 E、在信息社会,信息、知识成为重要的生产力要素。 F、计算机的发明是第三次科技革命的重要标志,是人类文明史上继蒸汽技术革命和电力技术革命之后科技领域里的又一次重大飞跃。 正确答案:AB 2【多选题】关于信息技术(Information Technology,IT)下列说确的是() A、广义而言,能充分利用与扩展人类信息器官功能的各种方法、工具与技术都可称为信息技术。 B、现代信息技术是指以微电子技术、计算机技术和通信技术为特征的技术。 C、信息技术就是计算机技术和计算机网络技术。 D、在信息社会,所有的信息处理中都用到了信息技术。 E、在信息处理的每一个环节,都必须使用信息技术。 F、信息技术无法对工业社会形成的传统设备进行技术改造,成为智能设备。 正确答案:AB 3【多选题】在人体器官中,下列说法不正确的是() A、大脑的思维是对外部事物的直接反应。 B、大脑是一种直接感觉器官。 C、人体器官可分为直接感觉器官和间接感觉器官。 D、大脑具有记忆和思维功能。 E、大脑是一种间接感觉器官。 F、大脑是人体的思维器官。 正确答案:AB 4【多选题】二进制是由下列哪位科学家首先提出来的()

A、莱布尼兹 B、布尔 C、巴贝奇 D、图灵 E、?诺依曼 正确答案:A 5【多选题】对于计算思维,下列说法错误的是() A、计算思维是计算机科学家独有的思维方式。 B、计算思维是一种借助于计算能力进行问题求解的思维和意识。 C、计算思维的产生与信息社会发展的时代背景有关,工具影响我们的思维方式。 D、计算思维的本质是抽象和自动化。 E、计算思维并不是继逻辑思维和形象思维以后的人类思维的第三种形态。 正确答案:A 6【多选题】下列容属于信息素养(Information Literacy)的是() A、信息意识 B、信息知识 C、信息能力 D、信息道德 E、信息素质 F、信息水平 正确答案:ABCD 7【多选题】关于思维,下列说确的是() A、思维是人类的大脑对外部客观世界概括的和间接的反应。 B、思维是人类凭借知识、经验对客观事物进行的间接的应。 C、思维是在表象、概念的基础上进行分析、综合、判断、推理等认识活动的过程。 D、思维是大脑活动,与工具无关。 E、思维是人类与生俱来的,与后天的学习无关。 正确答案:ABC 8【多选题】关于推理,下列说确的是() A、推理是由已知判断,根据一定的思维规则导出一个或一组新的判断的过程。 B、推理是逻辑思维的重要形式。

最新山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题三及答案

模拟题三 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.

山东大学网络教育《组织行为学》(A)

山东大学网络教育《组织行为学》模拟题 一.解释下列名词与公式 1、工作生活质量:指人本管理哲学思想和为实现这一目标而实施的管理措施 2、领导指引和影响个体、群体或组织,在一定的条件下实现目标的行动过程 3、群体指为实现某个特定目标,两个或两个以上相互作用、相互依赖的个体组合 4、情绪和情感客观事物是否符合人的需要而产生的主观体验 5、个性:个性,也可称人格。指一个人的整个精神面貌,即具有一定倾向性的心理特征的总和。个性结构是多层次、多侧面的,由复杂的心理特征的独特结合构成的整体。 二.判断并改错 1.凝聚力高的群体生产率高。 (错)凝聚力高的群体生产率不一定高 2.构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为。 (错)构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为倾向 3.对非正式群体应采取分化瓦解的策略。 (错)对非正式群体要区别对待,采取引导、解散等不同的应对策略 4.目标管理法是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用。 (错)目标设置理论是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用 5.领导生命周期理论认为,当下属比较成熟时,应采取授权式的领导方式。 6.“士别三日当刮目相看”说的是对比效应对社会知觉的影响。 (错)“士别三日当刮目相看”说的并非是对比效应对社会知觉的影响 7.群体冲突对实现组织目标不利,具有破坏性作用。 (错)群体冲突对实现组织目标并非全都不利,具有正反两方面的作用 8.焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系。 9.菲德勒认为,当情景最不利时,有效的领导方式是关系导向型。 (错)菲德勒认为,当情景最不利时,有效的领导方式是任务导向型。焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系菲德勒认为,当情景最不利时,有效的领导方式是关系导向型。工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系,与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系 10.工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系,与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系。 三.简述题 1.为什么群体决策越来越重要?如何进行有效的群体决策? 群体决策越来越重要,主要因为群体决策:一是可以集思广益,博采众长,避免主观片面性,提高决策的质量。二是有利于调动更多人的积极性,有利于决策的贯彻执行。为克服群体决策的弊端,进行有效的群体决策,宜适时采用包括:头脑激荡法、名义群体法、德尔斐法、方案前提分析等多种方法。 2.在管理实践中如何运用公平理论。 3.简述组织变革的目标。 组织变革是为了达到组织优化的目标。一是组织结构完善,具体体现在:人与事的科学匹配,做到事得其人,人尽其才。责、权、利统一。组织运转灵活。二是组织功能优化,具体表现为确定正确目标的决策能力,有效达成目标的管理能力和提高组织效益的能力三方面。三是组织气氛和谐,组织气氛和谐表现在:成员有强烈的归属感,具有良好的合作意识,具有强烈的主人翁责任感。四是组织应变力增强,组织内信息流通快捷准确,具有及

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档