山大网络教育英语期末考试模拟题一含答案
第一部分:交际用语
此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?
—.
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s right
D. Sorry
3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?
―______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?
—.
A. You can’t ask me
B. Good question
C. Please don’t say so
D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there
5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?
—.
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some salt
D. Oh, no. That’s Ok
第二部分:阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ________ .
A. handy, easy to do
B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making
D. carriages or other trucks
7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.
A. impatient
B .terrible
C. angry
D. both A and B
8. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires
B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.
A. you are patient
B. you obey all the traffic rules
C. you don't cut another car off
D. you wait in line at a red light
10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.
A. Traffic Safety
B. Careful
C. How To Drive A Car
D. A Traffic Accident
Passage 2
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.
11. The underlin ed word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. healthy
B. lazy
C. ordinary
D. poor
12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.
A. housewives are poorer than career women
B. housewives have more children than career women
C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others
D. housewives eat less food than career women
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.
B. High achievers don’t care about their families.
C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.
D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.
14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____.
A. are likely to live a shorter life
B. will lose everything at home
C. can live as long as those who work
D. have more time to make new friends
15. The best title for this passage may be _____.
A. People Should Find a Job
B. Working Hard Is Good for Health
C. People Should Make More Friends by Work
D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything
第三部分:
A. 词汇与结构
此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
17. The weather in China is different from ____.
A. America
B. in America
C. that in America
D. one in America
18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found
B. that they found
C. did they find
D. that they didn’t find
19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How
20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibi lities now.
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
B. 完型填空
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!
21. A. on B. for C. in D. of
22. A. that B. such C. than D. so
23. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual
24. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
25. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark
26. A. to B. with C. for D. at
27. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct
28. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to
29. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict
30. A. For B. With C. In D. On
第四部分:英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。
1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?
2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.
3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
第五部分:写作
要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends
1. Friends are very important to us.
2. A person should make as many friends as he can.
3. However, real friends are not easy to find.
你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件,信里主要包括以下内容:
1. 了解对方毕业后的情况
2. 你的近况
3. 邀请对方方便时来访
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药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式,即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准,制成某一剂型,所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物,是一种内毒素,它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/(G-(M-W)) 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括(浸润)(溶解)(扩散)(置换)四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有(煮沸除氧)(通入惰性气体)(加入抗氧剂)(加入金属离子螯合剂)。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时,防止氧化可采取哪些措施? 答:防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程? 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式,根据Stokes 定律分析,增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施? 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出,增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有:减少微粒粒径,增加介质粘度,调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗?应如何处理? 处方: 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中,(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中,属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时,被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中,若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角,则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中,不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
小学期测试参考答案(题目次序可能不一致,请看清题目和答案) 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩()分以上(含),毕业生论文(毕业设计或综合考试)成绩优良,并通过学位英语考试者,可申请学士学位。B.70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上,利用系统进行辅导学习时,如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流,便可选择()的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位()D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者,有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是:C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助,可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室,进入某一课程的学习界面后,可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能,应至少()一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是()A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么?B、学号和教学平台登录密码(2010年5月份) 9、学位英语考试报名一般在()月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者;接收纸条互相传递者;以某方式示意或核对答案者;不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者,给予()处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后,学生停止进入考场(听力考试一旦开始,学生即停止进入考场),开考()分钟后,学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于()学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程,可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的()。C、1/2 14、毕业论文(设计)的写作时间安排在第()学期初进行,毕业论文的总的写作时间为()。B、五4个月 15、2009年起,我校开展了网上有奖征文活动,有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是():
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
网页设计与制作模拟题2 一、单项选择题 1.在配置连接一个SQL Server数据库的ODBC,下列说法中,(C)是不准确的。 A. 配置时,可以直接测试数据源 B. 配置时,必须指定数据库的主机地址 C. 配置时无须输入用户和密码 D. 对Web应用而言,应该建立System DSN 2.因特网上的域名服务称为( B )。 A. WINS B. DNS C. ARP D. TELNET 3.构成DHTML的各种技术中不包括( B )。 A. 客户机端脚本 B. 服务器端脚本 C. CSS D. DOM 4.HTML是一种页面( D )型的语言。 A. 程序设计 B. 执行 C. 编译 D. 描述 5.在HTML中定义一个表单应该使用以下标记( A ) A.