历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

A. cut back

B.

C. cut off

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇

13. _____全真模拟试题

, he attended the

A. fined

B. charged

C. punished

D. A. he was knowing

C. having a knowledge of

14. at letter to James. However, you

didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to

A. technique

B.

C. sho

3. J

C. tactics

D. almos

A. to escape

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away C. to escaping

because she hated to hear it

was trying to go to West

A. is

B. are

C. were

A. sounding

B. ringing

C. ticking 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,

f the rocks A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

ver

A. intensive

B. weighty

C. intense

D. bulky A. in B. of C. on

7. John’s score on the test is th e highest in the class; 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich

A. must study

eventually able to improve upon their former standard C. must have studied D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education,

A. maximum

B. minority

C. A. would he

majority D. C. didn’t he

9.

______

A. will arrive...is

B. should arrive...were

C. arrives...will be

D.

A. split up

B. broken down 10. We can hear

C. fallen through A. just as good B. just as easy

C. just as well

D.

19. 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two

A. coats

B. levels

C. times

A. condition

B. situation

C. state

the snow for more than one

1

ecreases with age. 您的得分率为: / 25 By age

试题答案与解析

60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability

to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是

参加了这个课程的学习。 A. sensible

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时;选C. sensitive D. s knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时

是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常

用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 because they always give him whatever he wants.

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你A. wasted 没写。

C. destroyed

D. 【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句

句意相符。

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没

从房间里逃出来。

A. give into

B. giv

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示C. give off 过去的某一动作业已完成。

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at 4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，A. peace B. large C. ease 虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可

数名词，作单数。

24. —Can you take

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐—在上面会令你心旷神怡。

A. permission 【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作

主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:C. allowance This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和

this room构成动宾关系。

haracter has hindered

her from advancement in her career. 6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很

成功。

A. weakness

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为C. defect “独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如:

I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天

2

晚上一定学习了。能解决的要多。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用【难点】technique意为“技法;具体的技must have done这一句型结构。术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵

法，策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。 8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是

不是? 15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，

因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时

的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，定形式。发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum

意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用至变成了液体。

一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

【难点】intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈

的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。

【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就修饰动词hear;just表示程度，意为“刚好”。发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水

平。

11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在

一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority

意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;

一排”。 18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，

因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。 12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。

【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为

“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall 【难点】cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋止;切下”;cut off意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为疲力尽”。

“切除;砍掉”。

19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。多游客。

【难点】condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“公众的注意，名声”。意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们

3

40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。 A. Giving B. Having given C .Given D. To

give

【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;sense less3. It is high time that he ____ to bed. 意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感A. goes B. went C. going D. to go 的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。 4. I wish I ____ a bird.

A am

B will be

C will become

D were 21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻

底宠坏了，因为5. I’d rather ____ than____ him.

他要什么，他们就给什么。 A died , married B die, marry

C to die, to marry

D dying, marrying

6. The teacher insisted that we________ our 【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠

homework before 9:00 o’clock 坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁

灭”;uneducated意为 A. finished B. “未受(良好)教育的”。 had finished C. finish D.

22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，was finishing

7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner 它可能释放出一种

气体。

________she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that【难点】give into为非固定搭配;give over意为“托 D. where 付，交托”;giveoff 意为“散发”;give away意为“送8. The garden requires________. 掉，分发(奖品)等”。 A. watering B.

being watered

C. to water

D. 23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻having watered 放松了情绪。 9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?

A. which

B. in that

C. in

【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;a t large意为“自由地;which

大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。

D. at which

10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off 24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?

the lights.

A. Anyone

B. ——呵，我要征得老板的允许。

The person

C. Whoever

D. 【难点】permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可

Who 证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. A. pace B. measure C. 25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进progress D.

rate 步。 12. You________ not have seen her yesterday,

for she was abroad.

【难点】weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优 A. must B. should C. 点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为could

“缺点，短处”。

专项练习 D. would

1. All of us should avoid _____ mistakes. 13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her A. to make B. made to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. C. to be made

D. making

tempt D. persuade 2( _____time, he would do it better

4

14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或

________ for her money. usedn’t to均可: A. cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label 15. It was at the music hall________we met

each other for the first time.

A. when

B. where

C.

which D. that

Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre? 16. They found the lecture hard________.

A. to understand

B. to be understand

C. being understood

D. understood 在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式: 17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.

A. for you to tell

B.

your telling

C. you tell

D. having told 18. You must walk slowly if you want the children 近义词辨析 to________you.

A. put up with

B.

come up with use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

C. keep up with

D. go on with 这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

19. Little John caught a (n)________fish this morning.

use强调利用人或物作为工具。 A. alive B. alone C.

lonely D. living

20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at He used up all his resources in experimenting with the home at the weekend. new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。 A. Having not been B. Being not

Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。 C. Not having D.

Having not

We should not only know the theory but also know

1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDBhow to apply it to practice.我们不仅

要知道理论，还D 16-20 ABCDC 要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为Test Two 自己提供服

务。关于used to的意义和用法I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。 used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如:We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。 He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up employ指使用未被利用的东西;用

于人时表示雇用。

5

He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.服你还有别的吗?

他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything,

utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。用，或使人或物有新用途。

He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否

定词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不可用

于句首。

Test Three They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一

人之外他们都去了颐和园。关于dare的意义和用法

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物述句和疑问句。例如: 之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小

汽车外，路面很空旷。

dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为全真模拟试题

daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如: She always put her medication on the top of the 1.

shelf lest the children ____ A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would

dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带2. It turned out that the children were not ___for the

to。例如: A. to blame laming D.

to have been blamed

3. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at

work and ____ 近义词辨析 A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out

on D. take on it with besides, but, except, except for

这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 4. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包

5. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and 括所“除”事物在内。

speak.

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣 A. for which B.

for that C. in that D. in which

6

1-5 BAADC

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper

A. translates

B. transfers A. to be robbed B. robbed

C. to have been robbed C. transplants 2.

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast away

13. It was the driver’s aused him A. are living to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car

C. have lived

D.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语四级语法题汇总

大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语四级名词语法题目

英语四级名词语法题目

一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表

示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come

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D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。

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(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

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