英语语法练习之定语从句(附答案)
英语语法练习（定语从句）
I 关系代词
单项选择
1、 --do you know the man_______is talking with your father?
--Y es, he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
2、the girl____is reading under the tree_____my sister.
A. which; is
B. whom; was
C. who; is
D. who; was
3、have you seen the film Titanic____actors are very famous ?
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. whom
4、Ann asked the policeman_____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. with whom
C. who
D. whom
5、A child_____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. with
6.This is the reason____ he told me.
A. that
B. why
C. on which
D. for that
7. do you know the scientist_____gave us a talk just now?
A. who
B.whom
C. which
D. whose
8.this is the dictionary______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B.what
C. whose
D. whom
9.Shaolin Temple,______lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where
B.which
C. wh0
D. what
10.-do you know the girl____ is standing under the tree?
-She is my little sister.
A. who
B.whom
C. whose
D. which
11.Beijing is the 29th city___ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
12.Have you read the book_____ I gave you yesterday?
A. that
B.when
C. where
D. who
13.the man___ came to our party with a present is my old friend.
A. when
B.which
C. who
D. Whom
14.I like writers____ write short stories.
A. which
B.what
C. whom
D.who
15.this is the very question______ we are talking about now.
A. that
B.wh0
C. which
D. when
16.-what are you looking for?
-I am looking for the book______I bought yesterday.
A. wh0
B.which
C. whose
17.Jack, there is someone in the office____ would like to speak with you.
A. who
B.which
C. whom
18.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone____works hard.
A. which
B./
C. whom
D.who
19.Many young people prefer the songs____ have great lyrics.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D. whom
20.even teachers can't understand some expressions______ their students use in daily life.
A.whose
B.who
C. that
D.whom
21.the Bridge____ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which
B. under that
C. in which
D. on which
22.the book____ is torn is mine.
A.the cover of which
B. the cover of that
C.which the cover
D. whose cover of
23. he talked about the classmates and the school___ he had visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. about which
24.you have seen the girl___sister is a Chinese teacher.
A.whom
B.of whom
C.whose
D.of which
25.we should do all____is useful to people.
A./
B. that
C. it
D. which
26.we came to a place________they had never paid a visit before.
A.which
B.in which
C. on which
D. to which
27.those____finished doing it put up your hands.
A.who have
B. who has
C. which have
D. have
28.the man____was a friend of mine.
A.that you just talked to
B.whom you just talked to him
C.who you just talked to him
D.which you just talked to
29.I went to the school____my father once worked
A.that
B.which
C.where
D. on which
30.I shall never forget those years___I lived in the country with the farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A.that; which
B. when; which
C.which; that
D.when; who
31.the weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
32.Carol said the work would be done by October,______ personally I doubt very much.
A.it
B.that
C.when
D.which
33.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____,of course, made the others unhappy.
A.who
B.which
C. this
D.what
34.Have you seen the film"titanic",_____leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D.which
Ⅱ综合题
用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.
2.I'll never forget the day_________we met each other last week.
3.He lives in the room__________window faces to the south.
4.I will never forget the days________spent with your family.
5.I'll never forget the last day_________we spent together.
6.This is the school_______I used to study.
7.Do you still remember the place______we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place______we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _______is famous for the West Lake?
10.I live in Beijing,_____is the capital of China.
11.It is the third time_______you have made the same mistake.
12.Who is the student_______was late for school today?
13.Who______knows him wants to make friends with him?
14.The man______is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
15.Tom is the cleverest boy_______I have ever known.
Ⅲ把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句：
1.This is the school.I visited it last week.
2.I will remember the day forever. I joined the Party on that day.
3.He is the man. He came to see you yesterday.
4.He is the boy.His father is a doctor.
5.The boy works every hard. I help him with his English every day.
6.She heard a terrible noise.It brought her heart into her mouth.
7.there were two rooms in the house. The smaller of them served as a kitchen.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba6381761.html,st night I came across a man.He is pleasant to talk with.
9.Do you know the artist? The judge gave the first prize to him.
10.Draw a line under the sentences. Y ou have difficulty in understanding them.
11.This is the research center. Y ou visited some modern equipment there last year.
12.He returned to the small town. He grew up as a child there.
13.The film reminded me of the days. I was taken good care of then in that village.
14.That tree is an old one. Its branches are almost bare.
15.There are different forms of energy. Most of them come from the sun.
参考答案：
单项选择：
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 BACDA 16-20 BADAC 21-25 AABCB
26-30 DAACB 31-34 BDBC
综合题：
1.When
2.When
3.Whose
4.That/which
5.That
6.Where
7.That/which
8.Where
9.Which
10.Which
11.That
12.That
13.That
14.Who/that
15.That
Ⅲ
1.This is the school that/which I visited last week.
2.I will remember the day when I joined the Party forever.
3.He is the man who/that came to see you yesterday.
4.He is the boy whose father is a doctor.
5.The boy who I help with his English every day was hard every day works.
6.She heard a terrible noise which brought her heart into her mouth.
7.There are two rooms in the house.The smaller of which is served as a kitchen.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba6381761.html,st night I came across a man who is pleasant to talk with.
9.Do you know the artist to whom the judge gave the first prize.
10.Draw a line under the sentences which/that you have difficulty in understanding.
11.This is the research center where you visited some modern equipment there last year.
12.He returned to the small town where grew up as a child.
13.he film reminded me of the days when I was taken good care of in that village.
14.The tree whose branches is an old one.
15.There are different forms of energy , most of which come from the sun.
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小学英语语法大全_经典全面1
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
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1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析
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四种名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)讲解与练习 ◆学习宾语从句 学习宾语从句的连词、语序、时态和各种变化及特殊用法(直接引证变间接引语也在 宾语从句的基础上还要进行人称、状语、少数动词和句型的变化)是为学习其它三种名词性从句(主从、表从、同位从)做铺垫，连词、语序、时态基本相同，只是后三种考点相对宾.语从句少的多，主要是对连词的应用进行考查。所以学好宾语从句是必要的。 宾语从句三注意三特殊 一注意:注意引导词(连词) 由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由 一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what, when，where 等。 Eg：Tom says(that)he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京 二注意:注意从句语序. 宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。 Can you tell me what he is doing能告诉我他正在做什么吗? <特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。 Eg：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？ <特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在.时态。 Eg：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 ◆主语从句(与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。只是不能用if, that 不可省;) (一)、主语从句是一个句子，在句子中作主语成分。 (二)，主语从句的特点 1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词，只是if不能用; 1)、陈述句用that。 2)、一般疑问句用whether。 3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what, which, who,when, where, why, how等词引导。 2.以it为形式主语出现 Eg：1.It's true that the earth is round. That the earth is round is true. 2.表是否的意思时，不能用if代替whether. It hasn't been decided whether he'll come or not. Whether he'll come or not hasn't been decided. 3.从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。 Why didn't he come? Why he didn't come is not known. （三）特殊疑问词变化 Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who
高中英语语法定语从句
第 11 章定语从句 第 11 章 ...................................... 1．先行词和关系词 ................................. 2．定语从句的种类 ................................. 3．关系代词如何引导定语从句 ....................... 4．各种关系代词的使用方法 ......................... 5．关系代词与介词·关系代词的省略 ................. 6．非限定性定语从句中的关系代词 ................... 7．关系副词的定义与用法 ........................... 8． as 引导的定语从句 .............................. 9．定语从句中需注意事项 ........................... 10．定语从句和同位语从句的区别 .................... 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、副词、不定式、介 词短语等来担任，如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语 从句，因为主要由形容词担任定语，所以也可以称它为形容词性从句。 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。 第一个来的人是迈克。 你给我的毛巾不干净。 我父亲每天做早操，这点对他的身体有好处。 这就是我去年住过的房子。 1 先行词和关系词 （关系代词和关系副词的定义与作用） 1 定语从句的构成 （爱冒险的青年人） 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系 词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。定语从句都在它所修饰的先行 词的后面（后置）。（这一点和汉语不同，汉语中的定语都放在被修饰 的名词或代词的前面。） 2 关系词的作用 两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主从复合句 谢谢你给我的录音机。 Thank you for the record that/which you gave me the record.… (× ) Thank you for the record that/which you gave it to me.… (× ) 关系代词起着代词和连词的作用。关系副词起着副词或介词短语和 连词的作用。 在从句中它们既代替前面的先行词在句子里担任一定的成分，又把 两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。请看上面例句。说明 关系代词 that/which 紧跟在先行词 record 的后面引导定语从句。 关系代词 that/which 在从句中既代替先行词 record 在句子里担任宾语，（该定语从句原应为 You gave me the record.）又起着连词的作用把两