英语专四_15套语法单选题
英语专业四级语法单项训练题
Test 1
1.Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved
for ______ just because they exist.
A. no more reason than
B. not more reason than
C. no other reason than
D. no other than reason
2. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Jennifer said to her boss angrily.
A. have realized
B. will realized
C. realize
D. realized
3. There has not been a great response to the sale, ?
A. does there
B. hasn’t it
C. hasn’t there
D. has there
4. Roberts differ from automatic machines after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. since that
B. so that
C. at that
D. in that
5. If you are a successful language learner, you independently, actively, and purposefully.
A. had probably been learning
B. have probably been learning
C. were probably learning
D. have probably been learned
6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, makes it possible for the rocket to travel in space.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater than of all human beings.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. which
8. But with prayers, executives, and young people, I’ve learned that those who rise to the heights in any field aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.
A. worked
B. working
C. having worked
D. had worked
9. policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.
A. As long as
B. As
C. Even
D. While
10. If something happens to the brain’s development during pregnancy, it is more likely affected in a male.
A. being
B. would be
C. to be
D. be
11. Reading is to the mind food is to the body.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
12. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what makes him or her happy.
A. is it that
B. it is that
C. is it which
D. it is who
13. William Faulkner, American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. one
14. the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes.
A. Given that
B. To give
C. Given
D. To be given
15. Do you know Jimmy? He is .
A. too much the family man
B. too much of a family man
C. a family man enough
D. enough of a family man
Text 2
1.In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms
largely in life, experiences of a different nature, _____, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.
A.was it television watching or bird-watching
B.whether it television watching or bird-watching
C.were it television watching or bird-watching
D.be it television watching or bird-watching
2.We burned all the important documents _____ that they should fall into the enemy’s
hands.
A. for fear
B. lest
C. so
D. since
3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital _____ surgery.
A. waiting
B. awaiting
C. waited
D. awaiting for
4. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _____ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Arctic environment.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. there
5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. will be
B. are going
C. are
D. is
6. _____, many problems of space flight could not be solved now.
A. If electronic computers would not have been invented
B. Had electronic computers not invented
C. Had electronic computers not been invented
D. If electronic computers were not invented
7. You seem to be d issatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _____ you?
A. do
B. don’t
C. did
D. didn’t
8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.
A. a lot more of us
B. a lot of more us
C. more a lot of us
D. a lot of us more
9. He said the theater _____ soon after its three-year redevelopment program.
A. will reopen
B. was reopening
C. had been reopening
D. reopened
10. Thermal expansion of solid is _____ detected by our naked eyes.
A. small so as not be
B. so small as not be
C. so small as not to be
D. such small as not to be
11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.
A. been cultivated
B. having cultivated
C. cultivating
D. being cultivated
12. _____ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.
A. That
B. As
C. What
D. Which
13. The human body is composed of organs, each _____ a definite job to do.
A. has
B. had
C. having
D. is having
14. We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, _____ a leader of a revolution.
A. more less
B. much less
C. less much
D. still much
15. The first textbook _____ for teaching as a language came out in the 16th century.
A. to write
B. to be written
C. writing
D. written
Test 3
1. In recent times, scientific research evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.
A. had been providing
B. was providing
C. provided
D. has been providing
2. he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with the majority.
A. As
B. As much
C. Much as
D. As much as
3. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
4. If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. will approve
B. approve
C. would approve
D. approves
5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her heath, ?
A. isn’t it
B. hasn’t it
C. hasn’t they
D. hasn’t she
6. When the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents’ encouragement.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. had asked
7. rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. In spite the fact that
D. Despite the fact that
8. The wheels of the old wagon are nearly of a modern car.
A. twice the size of those
B. twice the size
C. twice the sizes
D. twice size of those
9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, .
A. so too it is a part of history
B. so too is it a part of history
C. neither too it is a part of history
D. neither too is it a part of history
10. If I have improved in any way, I owe all to you.
A. any
B./
C. it
D. some
11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to translate
B. to be translate
C. to have translated
D. to have been translated
12. They are sweating all over. They in the field.
A. may be
B. must have been working
C. could be
D. must having been working
13. He forever about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.
A. has, talked
B. is, talking
C. had, talked
D. being, talking
14. Which of us knows something about physics does not know this?
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. that
15. Creative discovery pleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this nature response.
A. would be
B. being
C. to be
D. be
Text 4
1.＿that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
A Been told B. Having been told C. Having told D. To be told
2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn’t ＿in fact.
A kind B. kind of C such D. a such
3. To date, however, biomechanics ＿only a small difference to athletic performance.
A has made B. made C. have made D. will made
4.Their country has plenty of oil, ＿ours has none.
A where B. as C whereas D. which
5. It is essential that the glass ＿＿thicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass＿a minimum of 7 centimeters.
A. is, is
B. be, is
C. be, be
D. is, be
6. It was the first time I ＿ever ＿a talented contest.
A. have, entered
B. was, entering
C. should, enter
D. had, entered
7.We should say jimmy is not ＿much a writer as a reporter.
A. this
B. that
C. as
D. so
8.It is reported that Latin American customers talk＿on the phone as people in north America.
A. two to four times as long
B. two times four as long
C. two to four time as long
D. two to four times longer
9. After ＿Himalayas , I think＿Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world.
A. the, an
B. a, the
C. a, an
D. the, the
10.＿far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth that archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past.
A. Although
B. As
C. However
D. Whatever
11. They can vote in＿district they choose.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
12. Don’t forget to buy me some Sprite, ＿?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
13.There is ＿the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.
A. not denying
B. no denying
C. not to deny
D. not to be denied
14.No one can use cell phone in any areas at the hospital ＿equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
15. A person can actually do any job ＿that they get the right qualifications foe it and work hard at it.
A. provided
B. lest
C. granted
D. despite
Text 5
1. He is convinced that none of this would have happened _____ those four words in the margin of his paper: “This is good writing”.
A. were Mrs. Brauch not written
B. had Mrs. Brauch not written
C. hadn’t Mrs. Brauch written
D. has Mrs. Brauch not written
2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our car _____ at the garage. A. was repairing B. being repaired
C. was being repaired
D. to be repaired
3. Here is such a big stone _____ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. this
D. it
4. I’ll see to it that the children _____ a hot mea l after their swim.
A. will get
B. could get
C. are getting
D. get
5. _____, you’ll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.
A. Found what you need
B. Having found what you need
C. To have been found what you need
D. To be found what you need
6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _____ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.
A. by which
B. in where
C. that
D. where
7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was several hundred years ago, to represent life _____ it used to be in the colonial times.
A. until
B. though
C. as
D. when
8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these _____ a little book of some 120 pages.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. be
D. being
9. An intellectual breakthrough, _____, dose not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice.
A. though brilliant may be it
B. brilliant as it may be
C. as it may be brilliant
D. brilliant it may be though
10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.
A. mustn’t have been
B. shouldn’t have bee n
C. wouldn’t have been
D. can’t have been
11. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ assigned to the job since he has no experience.
A. will be
B. be
C. has been
D. is
12. It is _____ to motive employees in a growing organization than a declining one.
A. more easier
B. much easy
C. much more easy
D. much easier
13. The house itself is beautiful, but the _____ rather unpleasant.
A. surrounding is
B. surroundings are
C. surroundings is
D. surrounding are
14. She went to visit her aunt _____ week.
A. every week
B. each week
C. all other
D. every another
15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy good food –always _____, of course, that the sea is calm.
A. to assume
B. being assumed
C. assuming
D. to be assumed
Test 6
1.There is no one of us ____know the sun is large r than the moon.
A.whichever
B. which
C. than
D. but
2.When a country ____its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully will
not completely die out.
A.will develop
B. develops
C. to be develop
D. being developing
3.There ____more than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
A.is estimated to be
B. are estimated being
B.are estimated to be D. is estimated being
4. ____for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.
A. Not being
B. Without being
C. Not having being
D. Had it not been
5. You’ll regret____ those words to me.
A. having said
B. said
C. to say
D. have to say
6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman____ that they had
all been the victims of a hoax.
A. he realized
B. realized he
C. did he realize
D. be he realized
7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,____
our training continues to improve.
A. so long that
B. so that
C. as if
D. so long as
8. Americans eat____ as the actually need everyday.
A. as much protein twice
B. twice as much protein
C. much as twice protein
D. as twice much protein
9. There is no doubt____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential
election____ he has the support from the party-faithful
A. in which
B. what
C. in what
D. which
11. You needn’t____ him about this since he could find out for himself.
A. tell
B. have told
C. be telling
D. have to tell
12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen____ well.
A. is sold
B. selling
C. are sold
D. sells
13. Dung beetles____ an integral part of the successful management of diary farms in
Australia over the past few decades.
A. has become
B. have become
C. became
D. had become 14. ____, his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.
A. Instead of its fault and eccentricities
B. For all its faults and eccentricities
C. Its faults and eccentricities
D. However its faults and eccentricities
15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business was____ it
could only he proceeded as it came along.
A. so that
B. since that
C. such that
D. now that
Text 7
1.I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable ______ the conditions are safe, the hours
are reasonable and the wages are fair.
A.after
B. if
C. at that
D. if only
2.For many environmentalists, the world seems _____ worse.
A.to be getting
B. Getting
C. Gotten
D. Being gotten
3.when we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _____ we should not play it.
A.Instead
B. Nevertheless
C. Otherwise
D. Either
4.Learning English is _____ attending the classes and taking notes.
A.Very more than
B. Quite more than
B. C. Many more than D. Much more than
5.______ information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical
note about the author.
A.No other
B. Not other
C. No any other
D. Not another
6.The business of each day, _____, went quite smoothly.
A.Was it selling goods or shipping them
B.Whether selling goods or shipping them
C.Were it selling goods or shipping them
D.Be it selling goods or shipping them
7.Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool _____ appreciably.
A.Did not change
B. Has not changed
C. Was not changed
D. Had not changed
8.Women ______ the “weaker” and “dependent” sex, it is only natural that they should cry
in certain emotional situations.
A.Been
B. Are
C. To be
D. Being
9.The secretary and headmaster of the school _____ present at the meeting.
A.Were
B. Was
C. To be
D. Being
10.There happened to be some students in the room, _____ ?
A.Didn’t they
B. Didn’t there
C. Doesn’t there
D. Weren’t they
11.It would mean giving more power to Congress, many of ____ members are widely
believed to be corrupt.
A.Which
B. That
C. Whose
D. What
12.She had a mild attack of hysteria ______ reaching Jamaica, when she realized her mother
had actually died.
A.Of
B. By
C. On
D. With
13.I know hin better than any of you, and i can say ____: nobody’s going to make him work
any faster.
A.This
B. That
C. Which
D. What
14._____ allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.
A.More than
B. Other than
C. Rather than
D. Much than
15.She put down the receiver _____ she recognized my voice.
A.The instant when
B. The instant
C. At the instant
D. Until
Text 8
1.I don’t know what i should do for relaxation, ____ for the innumerable detective stories.
A.Not it were
B. Were it not
C. Without being
D. Not being
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba8342632.html,cation _____ how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all
government programs and earthquake-related projects.
A.Concerned
B. Concerning
C. Is concerning
D. Being concerned
3.Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its ____ into the form of rods.
A. having compressed
B. To have been compressed
C. Having been compressed
D. have been compressed
4. A co-educational school offers children ______ a true version of society in miniature.
A. nothing much than
B. Nothing less than
C. No little than
D. Not much than
5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility for
working with me. I warned her against____ course.
A. such any stupid
B. such stupid any
C. any such stupid
D. any stupid such
6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, ____ was founded in the eleventh century, lies
about a mile away.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. what
7. He himself believes in freedom, so much____ that he would rather die than live without it.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. so
8. Animal tests are often used, _____ there is no guarantee that results will be the same as
the effects on humans.
A. no matter
B. despite
C. although
D. as though
9. Other things ____ equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
A. be
B. being
C. are
D. been
10. ______, the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be.
A. one experiences stress the more
B. the more stress one experiences
C. one experiences stress the more
D. the most stress one experiences
11. My patients, if ____ the opportunity, would freely converse about their problems whilst _
__in my waiting room.
A. giving, sitting
B. giving, sat
C. given, sat
D. given, sitting
12. W e’d better wait till 20 November. Tom _____ his exam by then so he’ll be able to enjoy
himself.
A. will have had
B. will had have
C.wii have been having
D. will be having
13.The politics of the former regime ____ rejected by the new government leadership.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
14. Please talk to me about _____ is troubling you.
A. however
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. whenever
15. it is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake___ with a reading of 3.
A. ten times as strong as one B . as strong as one ten times
C. ten times as strong as that
D. as strong as that ten times
Text 9
1.Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __, to our disappointment, we saw very few
high-tech products.
A.where
B. which
C. as
D. That
2.The computer __ a marvelous leap in human proficiency; it pulls down the fences around
the practical and even the theoretical intelligence.
A.makes it possible
B. makes possible
C. makes possibly
D. makes it possibly
3.It wasn’t __ the clothes as the man himself who impressed immediately.
A.so many
B. so much
C. Rather than
D. as
4.The main f unction of the hormone is to control the body’s biological clock, __ we know
when to sleep and when to wake.
A.in order
B. in case
C. even if
D. so that
5.__, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a
criminal.
A.As suspicious she was of him
B. Although suspicious she was of him
C. Suspicious she was of him although
D. Suspicious as she was of him
6.But that she saw it with her own eyes, she __ believed it.
A.can’t but
B. could not have
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
7.__ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.
A. Which
B. It
C. As
D. What
8.She wouldn’t take a drink, __ stay for dinner.
A. much more
B. much as
C. still as
D. still less
9.He has faults, __ he is the best student of the class.
A. no the less
B. none the less
C. none the least
D. none the most
10.It seems oil __ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. is leaking
B. had leaked
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
11.__ it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.
A. Because
B. Since
C. For
D. Whilst
12.__ ATM’s small number in the country, China’s banks, major investors in ATM technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.
A. Given that
B. Giving
C. Given
D. To give
13.Six out of ten prisoners in chains are black, which is __ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
14.Ads are designed to have an effect while __ at, belittled, and all but ignored.
A. being laughed
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. been laughed
15.It’s my great honor __ to give a speech at the op ening ceremony.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. to be invited
D. having invited
Test 10
1.The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstances ______ it was
written.
A. by which
B. that
C. where
D. in where
2. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. were not smiling
C. are not smiling
D. wouldn’t have been smiling
3. Lots of empty beer bottles were found the young man’s bed; he _____ heavily.
A. should drink
B. had to drink
C. must have drunk
D. must drink
4. _____ somewhat ambitious as well as native, they decided to extend their graduate by attending a prestigious university in New York City.
A. To be
B. Were
C. Being
D. Were to
5. _____ the desert is like a sea, _____ is the camel like a ship.
A. So, as
B. As, so
C. Such as, so
D. Just like, so
6. Only when they _____ the importance of the plan, will they make up their mind to carry it out.
A. realized
B. will realize
C. will have realized
D. have realized
7. I don’t think you have got over the serious illness after a rest, _____?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. have you
D. haven’t you
8. It’s time that we _____ firm measures t o protect our environment.
A. have taken
B. took
C. are taking
D. will take
9. Not only ____ attractive people as likable, but we also perceive likable people as physically attractive.
A. we do perceive
B. do we perceive
C. we can perceive
D. perceive we
10. The cave might never have discovered _____ by the distinguished French potholer, Berger.
A. not spotted the entrance
B. without the entrance spotting
C. not the entrance having been spotted
D. had the entrance not been spotted
11. The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false information is _____ parity products, those in which most of the brands available are nearly identical.
A. due to they are applying to
B. that they are applied to
C. because they are applied to
D. because they are applying to
12. Believe it or not, when first _____ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.
A. to introduce
B. introducing
C. introduced
D. to be introduce
13. Vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essential nutrients, though the body does not need _____ it does the macronutrients.
A. as great a quantity of these as
B. as a great quantity of these as
C. as great a quantity of these than
D. so a great quantity of these as
14. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to _____ of Japanese make.
A. the one
B. that
C. these
D. those
15. Forecast said wind _____ hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear area near North Car olina’s southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon.
A. approaches
B. approached
C. approaching
D. has approached
Text 11
1.The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that can’t be _____ careful in doing the
experiment.
A.so
B. much
C. too
D. most
2.It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret ______ a year traveling around the word.
A.to have spent
B. to spend
C. spent
D. spending
3.In some big cities in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary
schools, ______
A.with each within one’s walking or crying distance
B.each within one’s walking or crying distance
C.it is within one’s walking or crying distance
D.with each that is one’s walking or crying distance
4.Subsides for pesticides and artificial fertilizers encourage famers to use greater qualitities
______ needed to get the highest economic crop yield.
A. which
B. that one
C. than are
D. what are
5.He can do it well, ______ can.
A. much less
B. much more
C. still less
D. much as
6.World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly
______ a result of increase in yields from land already in cultivation.
A.with
B. for
C. as
D. to
7.In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians, ______ presence is in
fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. that
8.Science moves forward, they say, ______ through the insights of great men of genius as
because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.
A.not rather than
B. not so much
C. not as
D. not much
9.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only ______ it locked.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
10.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. did not need have dressed up
C. did not need dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
11.For there ______ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement
in the discussion itself by all present.
A. is
B. to be
C. will be
D. being
12.Your new product ______ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.
A. should not be sold
B. would not have sold
A.C. should not sell D. had not sold 13.Many educators feel that ______ students gain confidence in themselves and their
abilities, they are less likely to cheat.
A. least
B. as
C. so
D. hence
14.Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that ＿most prominent in
the United States in the past eight years.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. be
15.As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident ＿with their chief to
another country to be tired.
A. was shipped
B. has shipped
C. shipped
D. were shipped
Text 12
1.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ___ she
should remember who last borrowed it.
A. ever since
B. much as
C. even though
D. if only
2. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually___ may get a serious disease from its effect.
A. you
B. he
C. we
D. it
3. The doctor, ___to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her
condition.
A. not wishing
B. wishing not
C. to wish not
D. to not wish
4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,___ the behavior of animals depends
mainly on instinct.
A. whether
B. whereas
C. whenever
D. whichever
5. For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public
believe that it___.
A. is
B. do
C. does
D. are
6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the
subject. ___ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. So much
B. How much
C. So little
D. What little
7. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ___ out of the office.
A. went
B. would go
C. gone
D. to go
8. ___ enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title.
A. Not having published
B. Having not published
C. Being not published
D. Not being published
9. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with ___ of listener,
and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
10. It is most desirable that he ___ for the information by himself with a few clicks online.
A. has searched
B. searched
C. search
D. will search
11. My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked
sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right”
A. must be
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. had been
12. There was a great increase in retail sales last year, ___ ?
A. was there
B. wasn’t it
C. wasn’t there
D. was it
13. If the building project ___ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company
will be fined.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. is completed
D. completed
14. Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, ___ leads to lower
prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. which
15. All the tasks ___ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. been fulfilled
B. having been fulfilled
C. were fulfilled
D. had been fulfilled
Test 13
1._____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships
totaling $20,000.
A. Having judged the best
B. Judged the best
C. To be judged the best
D. Judging the best
2.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as
one might expect, it seems to me that there were two causes.
A. that it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. that it is
3.On a rainy day I was driving north though Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding
up a sign reading “Boston”.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
4.Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life circle of the insect that
____ not fully understood.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. to be
5.___ _ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included
variables and modeled them accurately.
A. If only
B. So long as
C. Even if
D. As far as
6.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major
point in contrast with the other.
A. makes
B. made
C. is to make
D. making
7.The more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more
than ample ____ every city in the world several times over.
A. destroying
B. to destroy
C. to be destroyed
D. destroy
8.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage
_____avoided.
A. is to be
B. can be
C. will be
D. has been
9.With so many companies ____ back on their workforce lately, do you know how an
employee can hold onto his current job?
A. cutting
B. cut
C. being cut
D. to be cut
10.____ for the timely investment from general public, our company would not so thriving
as it is.
A. Were it not
B. Be it not
C. Had it not been
D. Should it not be
11.Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than ____ made of other
materials.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. which
12.To a highly imaginative writer, ____ is a pad of paper and a pen.
A. all are required
B. all which is required
C. all is required
D. all that is required
13._____, all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the level, the pulley, and
the inclined plane.
A. However complicated are they
B. However difficult they are
C. Whether they are old or new
D. No matter how complex they are
14._____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the
active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. It
15.We ____ trouble from people who like leaving things around.
A. used to have
B. have always had
C. are always having
D. had
Test 14
1. receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
A. Once
B. Lest
C. Although
D. As
2. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from
they were in the past.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. those
3. Nobody went to visit him when he was accused of killing, ?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. was he
D. wasn’t he
4. it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Whosever
D. Whichever
5. Jimmy never dreams of for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there be a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. being a chance
6. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly .
A. noticed
B. to be noticed
C. being noticed
D. to notice
7. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but there when I first met my present boss.
A. to sit
B. sitting
C. sat
D. sit
8. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be near what’s needed.
A. everywhere
B. somewhere
C. nowhere
D. anywhere
9. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter he does.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. when
10. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.
A. discovered
B. will discover
C. would have discovered
D. Discovers
11. as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve lea rned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.
A. Worked
B. Having worked
C. To work
D. Being worked
12. What make the lake more beautiful the lotus plants growing in the water.
A. is
B. are
C. to be
D. being
13. Now many farmers have reverted to traditional farming methods, their ancestors’ way to handle specific pest or disease problems.
A. referred to
B. referring to
C. to be referring to
D. to be referred to
14. The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly informed
they are less dependent on other people’s advice.
A. as
B. such
C. so
D. that
15. It was my proposal that new legislation drafted.
A. be
B. to be
C. was
D. being
Test 15
1. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A.would identify
B. will identify
C.Would have identify
D. will have identified
2.He refused to disclose _____ , on the ground that it would be a breach of confidence.
A. that had told him
B. what had told him
C. what had been told him
D. that had been told him
3.Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of _____ general and
fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage for them not to keep them secret.
A.So
B. such C AS D. which
4.The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ____ a fall in
death rate as a result of improvement in medical care.
A.And
B. or
C. but
D. as
5.The united states discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland ____ topsoil at a
rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity.
A.Is losing
B. to be lose C was losing D. being lost
6.Any academic breakthrough, _____ , does not automatically ensure that it can be applied
to practice.
A.As it may be brilliant
B. brilliant as it may be
C brilliant however it may be D. whatever brilliant it may be
7.If you don’t like to play basketball, you _____ as well stay at home.
A.Should
B. may C can D. would
8.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital
information than _____ in traditional media.
A.Exist
B. exists C existing D. to exist
9.In some pats if the city, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
A.To wait
B. waiting C wait D. to be waited
10.As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me
how everyone is getting along.
A.Hearing
B. to hear C to be hearing D. having hear
11.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a
cry.
A.Bury
B. am bury C buried D. would bury
12.Not for a moment ____ the truth of your explanation about the event.
A.We have doubted
B. did we doubt
C we had doubted D. doubted we
13.These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A.Except that
B. in that
C besides that D. to that
14.This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ new application are being discovered
almost daily.
A.From which
B. by what
C in which D. through what
15.Focused training will also play a role in enabling records ____ broken.
A.Be
B. to be C being D. to have been
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
英语专四语法总结
1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。 例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。
英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点
非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法 句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法 句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.
英语语法练习题(答案详细讲解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
英语专四语法重点总结.doc
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专业四级语法汇总解析
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。