英语时态练习题及答案
时态
when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。
（一）when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。
例如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
（二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如：
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
（三）as soon as 是表时间紧接关系的，意为“一。。。。就。。。。。”
语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下:
1.引导时间状语从句的连词
主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as 等。其中when?while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:
①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:
When I got home, he was having supper.
②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如:
They sang as they danced.
③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:
While I was sleeping, my father came in.
注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换?主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换?从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。
2.引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别:
①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:
I missed the train because I got up late.
注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。
②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since 比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:
As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.
Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.
③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
3.引导结果状语从句的连词
主要有so/such…that…,so that等。
1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如:
She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.
2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为"结果是;以致于"。例如:
They missed the bus so that they were late for class.
注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:
He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early.
时态是中考重点考察点之一，经过对全国各地中考题进行分析，我感觉对一般现在时的特殊用法（即在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念）考察的频率特别高，下面我就来谈谈这个问题。
首先我们来翻译一个句子：如果明天不下雨的话，我们将参观公园。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句动词visit和从句动词rain根据时间状语明天的提示，本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will not rain，而应该用一般现在时doesn’t rain来表示将来，所以最后我们把这句话翻译成：We will visit the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
我们再来翻译一个句子：长大后我想成为一名教师。
这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句动词be和从句动词grow up本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will grow up，而应该用一般现在时grow up来表示将来。所以这句话我们要这样翻译：
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
有了上面的两个例子，有的同学可能会这样总结：在if 和when后的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。这样看问题其实不全面，因为if和when又同时可以是连接主句和宾语从句的从属连词，请看下面两个例子：
I don’t know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。
以上两个例子中when后引导的不是时间状语从句，而是宾语从句，因为come是说明天发生的动作，在主句用一般现在时的情况下，从句依然要用will come来表示将来的意思；if后跟的也不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，所以依然要用一般将来时表示将来。
说到这里，我们就知道实际中考对这一规则的考察就是要求我们能够判断if和when后面的句子到底是宾语从句还
是状语从句。那么如何进行正确的判断呢，我觉得可以从以下两个方面来考虑：
一、因为状语从句的位置可以变化，它既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后；而宾语从句的位置只能跟在主句的谓语动词之后（有时候主句的谓语部分可以是动词加介词构成，因为我们知道不及物动词加介词后，就相当于一个及物动词，可以带自己的宾语）。所以，如果我们能对if或when引导的从句的位置进行变化，那么我们就可以判断它们之后的句子是状语从句，从句中就只能用一般现在时来表示将来的概念；如果if或when引导的从句不能进行位置的变化，它们引导的就是宾语从句。
例如：We will visit the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
= If it doesn’t rain tomorro w, we will visit the park.（所以这个复合句中if引导的从句为条件状语从句。）
I will be a teacher when I grow up.= When I grow up, I will be a teacher.（所以这个复合句中when引导的从句为时间状语从句。）
我们不能把“I don’t know when he will come tomorrow.”说成“When he will come tomorrow, I don’t know.”
我们也不能把“I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.”说成“If he will come tomorrow, I don’t know.”
所以这两个复合句的从句都是宾语从句。
一、根据意思来判断：if引导条件状语从句应该是“如果/假如”的意思，而if引导宾语从句的时候，往往应该翻译成“是否”；when在引导时间状语从句应该是“当……时候”的意思，而when引导宾语从句，往往应该翻译成“什么时候”。
通过以上分析，同学们完全理解了这条规则吗？这条规则还可以进一步深入：在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。在转述别人的打算时，我们往往要用这条规则。例如：1. He said he would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。2. He said he would be a teacher when he grew up. 他说他长大后将当一名教师。
下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？
1. ----Do you know ? ----Next year.
A. when he came here
B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here
D. when will he come here （2003北京）
2．Could you tell us ?
A.when you will send the fridge to our house
B.when will you send the fridge to our house
C.when you would send the fridge to our house
D.when would you send the fridge to our house （2003河
3．I don’t know if he . If he , please let me know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, will come
4. He said he wanted to be a doctor when he .
A. grow up
B. will grow up
C. grew up
D. would grow up
5. ----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.
----If your wife _________, so ________.
A. does, does she
B. will, will mine
C. does, will mine
D. will, will I (06兰州)
6. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.
A. come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. came (06宁夏)
7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with th e apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining (06宁波)
8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B. have, will rain
C. be, rains (06
9. We haven’t decided if _________.
A. will we take a field trip
B. we take a field trip
C. we’ll take a field trip (06广东)
10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?
----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A. what he will do
B. when he would come
C. how he would get here (06太原)
参考答案及解析：
1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。
2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时，用could时语气比用can委婉。
3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。
4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是He said，其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。
5. C 第一处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二处主句用一般将来时。
6. A 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
7. C 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
8. C 第一处为There be 结构，第二处为条件状语从句。
9. C 本句为宾语从句
10. B 本句为宾语从句，谈论的是过去的将来。
初中英语时态填空题
时态练习题 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 20.He often______his clothes on Sundays. （wash） 21.I’m Chinese. Where______from?（come ） 22.We will start as soon as our teacher______ （come ） 23.It______ hard when I left my house .（rain） C. 24. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. （sleep）
小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题
四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
(完整word)高中英语语法八大时态练习题
练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.
初一英语时态练习题
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.It ( rain) a lot in Shanghai every year. 3. I _____ (sing) an English song. 4._____she____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____. 5. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 6. She is _____ (shop). 7. What ____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening? 8. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 9. ____ you ______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, _____. 10.she (take) a walk erey day. 11. she (sit) and had an apple. 12. What are you _____(do) now? I ______(eat) bread. 13. She _____(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 14. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 15. It’s nine o’clock. My fa ther______(work) in the office. 16. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 17.When ___ you___(write)this song? I___(write) it last year. 18. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 19.My friend, Carol, _____(study) for the math test last night. 20. _____ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day? 21. Look, the boy________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 22. ___he___(clean) the classroom? No,he isn’t.He____(play). 23. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 24. How ______(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 25. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 26.. ____ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she ____. 27. There _____(be) some water in the bottle. 28. Where is Max? He______(run) on the grass. 29. Tom and Mary _______(come) to China last month. 30. Mike _______(like) cooking. 31. Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _____ (get) up late. 32. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully 33.What are you ___ _(do) now? I ____ (eat) bread. 34. Mary ____(read) English yesterday morning. 35. She ______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 36. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 37. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening. 38.It’s nine o’clock. My father ____ (work) in the office 39. My mother ____(not do) housework yesterday. 40. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 41. There _____ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 42. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river. 43. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school? 44. -When _____you ______(come) to china? -Last year. 45. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, and art at school. 46. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 47. She _____ (walk) now. 48. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 49. They _____ (sit) on the chair 50. How many people _____ (be) there in your class last term? 51. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 52. There ____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it. 53.The cat is _____ (lie ) on the rug. 54.What time ______ his mother ____ (do) the housework? 55.We ___ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
(完整)初中英语八大时态练习题
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