2021年高考英语总复习第1讲：词汇(附答案解析)

2021年高考英语总复习第1讲：词汇

一．选择题（共30小题）

1．She started singing to the baby and was greeted with a smile．Which of the following can replace the underlined word？（）

A．offered B．rewarded C．valued D．awarded 2．"The outbreak of the coronavirus has caused more than 1000 deaths"，这句话中的"outbreak"

是什么意思？（）

A．分手B．爆炸C．消失D．爆发3．"When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke"，这句话中的"shortlisted"是什么意思？（）

A．生病的B．精彩的C．入围的D．生气的

4．"He seemed to enjoy watching Hindley gradually sinking．" The underlined word has the similar meaning to ________．（）

A．Far off to the west the sun was sinking．

B．He said nothing and sank into the chair．

C．As we all know，a fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float in water．

D．Stealing from friends？How could you sink so low？

5．This can give rise to curious situations，as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation．（）

A．result from B．cause

C．give out D．arise to

6．I am very grateful for all your help．（）

A．lucky B．powerful C．happy D．thankful

7．It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house．（）

A．makes sb．feel sick after eating or drinking

B．makes something fall over by hitting it by accident

C．makes a plan，situation．etc．go wrong．

D．makes sb．feel unhappy，anxious or annoyed

8．Did you recognize the song？（）

A．admit or to be aware of

B．accept officially

C．know what something is when seeing or hearing them or it

D．think that something is very important．

9．They decided to base the new company in York．（）

A．add something to something else to make it larger

B．get something by paying money for it

C．use a particular city or town as the main place for a business，holiday or vacation．D．make a continuous low sound

10．The police are trying to discover who is the killer．（）

A．the identity of the killer

B．the result of the killer

C．the score of the killer

D．the accent of the killer

11．It's all settledwe're leaving on the nine o'clock plane．（）

A．decided

B．made a place as permanent home

C．put something carefully in a position

D．fell from above

12．His school work is becoming worse because of family problem．（）A．disagreeing B．suffering

C．hiding D．swapping

13．She was lucky to escape punishment．（）

A．get away B．avoid C．refuse D．accept 14．Peter's attitude to study really frightens me．（）

A．opinion on B．comment on

C．judge of D．guidance of

15．James is organizing a surprise party for Helen's birthday．（）

A．Congratulating B．devoting

C．planning D．setting up

16．My new shoes got ruined in the mud．（）

A．to make sb．/sth．lose all their money

B．to make sb．/sth．lose their position

C．to damage something so badly that it loses all its pleasure

D．to damage something so badly that it loses all its value

17．Buildings cracked and water pipes burst．（）

A．The sun burst through the clouds．

B．The roads are bursting with cars．

C．The balloon will burst，if you blow it up．

D．He burst into the room without knocking．

18．You'd better read and write more to have a good command of English．（）A．control a group of people or situation．

B．have a good knowledge of something，especially a subject such as a language C．be able to control your emotion

D．to tell someone officially to do something．

19．The building was entirely burnt down．（）

A．A house was partly buried in snow．

B．I agree with you completely．

C．On the whole，I don't like it．

D．I hardly recognized you．

20．I am very happy to help you．（）

A．no more than B．not more than

C．more than D．no less than

21．I am sorry，I didn't do it on purpose．（）

A．She took your umbrella by accident．

B．I met her by chance in a crowded bus．

C．We came here by design to visit you．

D．There is no purpose in waiting．

22．They are devoted to their children．（）

A．to give most of your time to sb．

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高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b72050702.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)

2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b72050702.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b72050702.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]