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一、只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语

afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事

agree to do 同意做某事

appear/seem to do 好像...

apply to do 申请/报名做某事

arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事

ask to do 要求做某事

beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事

choose to do 选择做某事

decide to do 决定做某事

demand to do 要求做某事

determine to do 决心做某事

expect to do 期盼做某事

fail to do 未能做某事

fear to do 害怕做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

help (to) do 帮助做某事

hope to do 希望做某事

learn to do 学习做某事

long to do 渴望做某事

manage to do 设法做成了某事

offer to do 主动提出做某事

plan to do 计划做某事

prepare to do 准备做某事

pretend to do 假装做某事

promise to do 承诺做某事

refuse to do 拒绝做某事

want to do 想要做某事

wish to do 希望做某事

would like to do 想要做某事

make a decision to do 决定做某事

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事

do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事

spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事

go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事

二、只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事

admit doing 承认做过某事

advise doing 建议做某事

allow doing 允许做某事

appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事

avoid doing 避免做某事

bear doing 忍受做某事

consider doing 考虑做某事

delay doing 延迟做某事

deny doing 否认做过某事

dislike doing 憎恨做某事

enjoy doing 享受做某事

escape doing 逃避做某事

fancy doing 想要做某事

finish doing 完成某事

forbid doing 禁止做某事

forgive doing 原谅某事

imagine doing 想象做某事

keep doing 保持/持续做某事

mention doing 提及做某事

mind doing 介意做某事

miss doing 错过做某事

pardon doing 原谅做某事

permit doing 允许做某事

practise doing 训练做某事

quit doing 停止做某事

risk doing 冒险做某事

suggest doing 建议做某事

understand doing 理解做某事

can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事

give up doing 放弃做某事

feel like doing 想要做某事

insist on doing 坚持做某事

keep on doing 继续做某事

put off doing 推迟做某事

三、后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事

like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事

begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事

start to do/start doing 开始做某事

hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事

prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事

四、后接doing相当于接to be done的动词

need doing =need to be done 需要被...

want doing=want to be done 需要被...

require doing=require to be done 需要被...

五、后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词

go on to do 继续做另一件事

go on doing 继续做某件事

stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事

stop doing 停止做某事

remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)

remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)

forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)

forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)

regret to do(如to say/to tell)

很遗憾地做某事

regret doing 后悔曾做过某事

try to do 努力做某事

try doing 尝试着做某事

mean to do 打算/有意做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事

can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

2.过去分词加介词搭配

一、“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律（以be exposed to 为例）

1. 做主语时整体保留，变be为being。

Being exposed to drugs is harmful to our health.

2. 做谓语时，正常使用。

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