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2018年12月B级考试真题答案与解析

2018年12月B级考试真题答案与解析
2018年12月B级考试真题答案与解析

2018年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)

参考答案

Part ⅠListening Comprehension

Section A(每题1分)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B

Section B(每题1分)8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A

Section C(每题1分)15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D

Section D(每题1分)

20. common 21. usually 22. pay in cash 23. on the rise 24. taking the bus

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure

Section A(每题1分)

25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D

Section B(每题1分)

35. to see 36. be delivered 37. sending 38. equipment 39. cheaper

Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Task 1(每题2分)40.C 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A

Task 2(每题2分)45.B 46.D 47.A

Task 3(每题1分)

48. return 49. the/your packaging 50. easily seen 51. detailed information 52. photos Task 4(每题1分)53.CM 54.KP 55.JI 56.AO 57.QE

Task 5(每题1分)

58. insurance card

59. the policy number

60. insurance provider’s website

61. any changes

62. expensive

67. 参考译文(7分)

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Part ⅤWriting(15分)

评分参考标准:

1.本题按综合方式评分,从格式、表达和语言三方面衡量,只给一个分数,即给总体印象分(global/impression marking)。

2.评分时应以考生应得(rewarding)分数评定,不要以扣分(penalty)方式评定。

3.评分分两部分:填空部分和写作部分

填空部分共5个空,每个空1分,共5分。

写作部分分数为10分,可分3个等级,即:

1)9分:内容完整,表达清楚;语言上仅有个别小错。

2)6分:内容较完整,表达尚清楚;语言错误不多,可以有个别句子结构上错误。

3)3分:内容大体完整,表达可勉强理解;有较多的语言错误,包括一些严重错误。

4.如果试卷的得分可高于或低于某一等级分,则应加1分或减1分。

5.如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解,应给0分。

6.评分应力求准确,防止趋中倾向。

参考范文:

(见解析部分)

试题解析

Part ⅠListening Comprehension

Section A

1. How are things going in your company?

【解析】A。考查对“How are things going…?”打招呼问句的回答。此句意为“你公司里的事情进展得怎么样?”可用Everything is fine/OK来回答,表示事情进展的很顺利,故选A。

2. Can I help you with your luggage?

【解析】C。考查对于对方主动提供帮助的回答。此句意为“我可以帮你提行李吗?”,对于别人主动提出帮忙,可以用Thank you或You are so nice/kind来回答,故选C。

3. Will you join us in the new project?

【解析】D。考查如何回应对方的邀请。此句意为“你愿意加入我们的新项目吗?”,可用I’d like to“我很乐意”来回答,故选D。

4. How is your work these days?

【解析】B。考查对“How is…?”特殊疑问句的回答,询问某人/事怎么样。肯定可以用It’s fine/fantastic“很好/好极了”回答,否定可用It’s awful“很糟糕”回答。此句意为“最近你的工作进展怎么样?”It’s fine“很好”为正确答案,故选B。

5. Do you mind if I ask you a question?

【解析】D。考查询问对方是否介意某事的回答。Do you mind if I…?意为“你介意我……吗?”如果介意,可用Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t…“抱歉,恐怕你不能……”回答,若不介意,可用Go ahead“你去做吧”回答,故选D。

6. Would you help me check my report?

【解析】A。考查对“Would you…?”请求问句的回答。肯定回答可用Sure/Of course/Certainly/My pleasure等表达。否定回答可用Sorry…表示委婉拒绝。此句意为“你能帮我查一下我的报告吗?”My pleasure“很乐意”正确,故选A。

7. May I say a few words about the new plan?

【解析】B。考查对“May I…?”请求问句的回答。肯定回答通常可以使用Yes./Certainly./Sure.等表达。否定回答用Sorry…表示拒绝。此句意为“关于新计划我可以说几句话吗?”B.Yes, please“可以,请讲吧”为正确答案,故选B。

Section B

8. M: Hello Linda, why are you so busy these days?

W: I am preparing for the New Year’s Party.

Q: What is Linda busy with?

【解析】B。事实细节题。询问琳达最近在忙什么。对话开头男士问琳达最近为什么这么忙,随后琳达回答,自己正在准备新年派对,故选B。

9. W: Where did you learn about our job position?

M: From your website.

Q: Where did the man get the information of the job position?

【解析】C。事实细节题。询问男士从哪儿得知工作职位信息。对话开头女士询问男士从何处得知工作职位的信息,男士回答说从你们的网站上,故选C。

10. W: Who’s going to give a lecture at tomorrow’s meeting?

M: Dr. Johnson, a professor from the community college.

Q: Who will give the lecture tomorrow?

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