江西省南昌市实验中学20172018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

高一下学期英语第一次月考

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5

分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will you pay if you buy a pair

of dolls?

A. Sixteen dollars.

B. Thirty dollars .

C. Twelve dollars.

2. What does the woman think of

her job?

A. It’s interesting.

B. It’s difficult t.

C. It’s boring.

3. What does the woman think of her chances of getting

into that class?

A. It will be very difficult.

B. It will be very easy.

C.

There’s no chance.

4. Where does this conversation

take place?

A. In a subway station.

B. In a library.

C. In a store.

5. What will the man do

first?

A. Have group study.

B. Go back to school.

C. Get something to eat.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5

分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7

题。

6. How many people will visit Mount Tai

with Amy?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

7. How will the speakers get

there?

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By plane.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10

题。8. What does the man

want?

A. A bottle of water.

B. A bag of chips.

C. A bottle of juice.

9. What is the woman’s mother

doing now?

A. She is cooking dinner.

B. She is buying some chips.

C. She

is having dinner.

10. How many pieces of cream cake does the

man want?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11. What’s the probable relationship between the

two speakers?

A. Manager and worker

B. Clerk and customer

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

12. Why did the man leave the Agricultural Bank

of China?

A. He didn’t like the job

B. His family moved to another city

C. His wife’s parents wanted him to leave.

13. What’s the man’s best

quality?

A. Being hard-working and responsible .

B. Being dependable and honest.

C. Being hard-working and honest.

听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。

14. What is the boy’s favourite subject?

A. Reading.

B. Maths.

C. Writing.

15. Where does the boy eat lunch?

A. In the lunchroom.

B. In the cafeteria.

C. In the classroom.

16. When does the boy go back home from school?

A. At 3:30 pm or 4:00 pm.

B. At 2:30 pm or 4:00 pm.

C. At 2:00 pm or 3:00 pm.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the climate of the rainforests in South and Central America like?

A. Hot and dry.

B. Cool but wet .

C. Hot and wet.

18. Which place has high rainfall during the wet season?

A. The northwest Pacific coast of America .

B. Northeastern

Australia .C. Central Africa.

19. Where is the world’s second largest rainforest?

A. In the Congo Basin.

B. In Brazil .

C. In Indonesia.

20. How many types of rainforest does the speaker mention?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four. 第一节（共15 小题；每小

题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和

D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thanksgiving is a very special American holiday. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated every year on the fourth

Thursday in November. It’s a day for family and for giving thanks to God for all the blessings (保佑) in the past year. People use seasonal fruits to treat their relatives and friends. The food they eat on Thanksgiving Day

is full of traditional customs and the relatives will eat turkey together on that day. Besides this, people also eat sweet potatoes, pumpkin cakes and so on.

The Customs of Thanksgiving Day

Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion religiously every year. Distances don’t really matter, as relatives drive down to be with their family. It is a time to enjoy their favorite roast turkey with the family.

As Thanksgiving is a celebration to share God’s blessing, many people go out to help people who are not

so fortunate whether they are strangers or people they are familiar with. They help by volunteering in soup kitchens (救济站) in the local neighbourhood to serve good healthy hot food to the needy at this time of year. This is one of the best possible ways to contribute to society.

The custom of watching football games on Thanksgiving Day also developed during the early decades of the 20th century. As football became increasingly popular in the 1920s and 1930s, many people began to enjoy the holiday at the football field. Teams in the National Football League finally established traditions of showing games nationally on television on Thanksgiving afternoon.

In addition to football games, Americans also watch the grand parade either on their television sets or by visiting New York City personally. Both natives and outsiders go downtown the day before the parade to see the beautiful giant balloons being set up. And on the day of Thanksgiving itself, they watch the marching

bands, as well as the dancing Rockettes and Santa, parading in the streets.

21. What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. Thanksgiving Day is specially celebrated in Britain.

B. Thanksgiving Day is mainly to express one’s thanks to strangers.

C. Relatives only eat turkey together on Thanksgiving Day.

D. Thanksgiving Day is held on the fourth Thursday in November.

22. What is considered a good way to contribute to society?

A. The soup

kitchens. B. The

turkeys.

C. The seasonal

fruits. D. The

pumpkin cakes.

23. What will everyone do on Thanksgiving?

A. Watch basketball games.

B. Decorate their homes

properly. C. Join the grand

parade.

D. Enjoy family dinner.

24. Why do people go downtown the day before the parade?

A. To offer a helping hand to people

in need. B. To watch people setting

up balloons.

C. To buy tickets for the street

parades. D. To visit New York

City personally.

B

Looking after hundreds of turkeys before Christmas is not an easy task. And with hungry foxes ready to attack under the cover of darkness, farmer John Wright would spend ages getting the birds safely inside each night. But his daily work before Christmas has been changed by his sheep dog Molly, who has shown her

herding (放牧) talents in dealing with 1,400 turkeys. The four-year-old dog runs around and takes just 20

minutes to round up the turkeys — a job that could take four people two hours to complete.

Mr Wright, 27, bought Molly after “falling in love with her big blue eyes”.He then found she had a natural ability to round up turkeys. He said: “I took her with me one day and started throwing apples to get the turkeys out. As I started throwing them left and right, she started rounding them up — so I started shouting a few commands and Molly just took to it.”

Now the two work as a team as they bring the turkeys back to their home every night at sunset. The farmer said: “We have about 12 foxes that regularly come out from a nearby city and when they attack, they don’t just take one —they take as many as they can get. But if they see Molly, they don’t come anywhere near. It was a big problem for us in the past, but we lose hardly any now.”

Mr Wright and his father, John senior, 73, run the 200-acre (about 0.8 km2) mixed farm in Wyton, East Yorkshire together. But no one works harder than Molly. Unfortunately, Molly does have one failing as a sheep dog. Mr Wright admitted: “Molly’s not interested in sheep at all. She is also good at rounding up our ducks —maybe she just likes bir ds.”

25. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. It used to be easy for John Wright to look

after his turkeys. B. The foxes used to hunt

turkeys in the daytime.

C. Four people are more efficient than Molly in hunting turkeys.

D. Molly has changed John Wright’s way of herding his turkeys.

26. Why did Mr Wright buy the dog Molly?

A. Because he heard about Molly’s

herding talent. B. Because he liked

Molly’s eyes very much.

C. Because Molly was good at rounding up his sheep.

D. Because dogs were needed to keep the farm running safely.

27. What do we know about Molly?

A. She was taught by Mr Wright to round up

turkeys. B. She once had a fight with about

12 foxes.

C. After buying her, Mr Wright has had

no losses. D. She can round up 1,400

turkeys in 20 minutes.

28. According to the last paragraph, _.

A. Molly is successful as a sheep dog

B. Molly is only good at rounding up turkeys

C. Molly works really hard on the farm

D. Molly likes to chase all kinds of birds

C

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea.

Scientists call this process “salinization”. The term comes from the word

“saline”, which means a

mixture of salt and water. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says salinization is reducing the area of the world’s irrigated (灌溉的) lands by 1 to 2 percent every year. Irrigation is the process of

supplying land with fresh water from other areas.

But a farmer, named Van Rijsselberghe, in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. He has used saline water to kill some plants in order to find out which plants survive. He says, “We put a lot of plants in eight different fields, and then we used the saline water with eight levels of salinity to irrigate them.”

Mr. Van Rijsselberghe worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam. He divided a farm into eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped (抽水) fresh water and sea water, and a

computer program created water with eight levels of salinity. And then the water

went to the fields and dripping irrigation started to work. Mr. Van Rijsselberghe says, “We thought we were going to kill all plant s.”

In fact he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. The farmer says the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he says they have more sugar and salt, so they taste better.

The farmer found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea water and fresh water. He says four kinds of these potatoes were recently sent to Pakistan, where a large area of land has been damaged by salinization. 29. What is the result of sea levels rising, according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Climate changes in coastal regions.

B. Farmers cannot live close to the sea

any more. C. The area of coastal farms

is being reduced.

D. The area of irrigated lands is increasing.

30. What solution did the farmer and scientists in the Netherlands use?

A. Pumping fresh water from other places to

irrigate plants. B. Moving plants to a place far

from saline water.

C. Developing a method to get fresh water from salt water.

D. Growing vegetables in mixtures of sea water and fresh water.

31. What were the vegetables grown in the research like?

A. They tasted sweeter.

B. They contained more

nutrients. C. They had a

better taste.

D. They were bigger.

D

Children who eat fish once a week sleep better and have a higher IQ, a new study

suggests.

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania in the US said parents should consider simply changing the diets of their children rather than forcing them to go to bed.

Other studies have shown that the omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 脂肪酸) found in fish can improve

intelligence and sleep, and that better sleep improves IQ. But it is the first time

all three have been linked together.

The scientists believe it may be that the improved sleep produced by omega-3s is what is increasing IQ, rather than the fatty acids themselves.

For the study, the researchers asked 541 school children aged between nine and 11 to fill in surveys about how much fish they ate, and then measured their IQ. Their parents were then asked about their quality of sleep. The team found that children who reported eating fish every week got 4.8 points on the IQ exams, which is much higher than that of those who said they seldom or never ate fish. Those whose meals sometimes included fish got 3.3 points.

The researchers suggested starting children on fish by at least the age of two then gradually adding more fish into the diet over time.

Dr Jennifer Pinto-Martin added: “It adds to the growing body of evidence showing

that eating fish has really positive health benefits and should be something more heavily

advertised and encouraged.

“Children should be introduced to it early on. Introducing the taste early makes it more acceptable. It really

has to be a big effort, especially in a culture where fish is not as commonly served or smelled. Children are

sensitive to smell. If they’r e not used to it, they may not want to try it.”

32. What can we learn about omega-3 fatty acids from the text?

A. They can be found in fish.

B. They can improve IQ directly.

C. They can help children go to bed earlier.

D. They can change children’s eating habits.

33. Which of the following can we conclude from the survey?

A. It is fatty acids in fish that increase children ’s IQ.

B. The parents were asked how long they slept every day.

C. Children who ate fish regularly got the highest points.

D. Eating fish is the best way to improve IQ.

34. What is Dr Pinto-Martin ’s suggestion?

A. Parents can feed more fish to children of two years of age.

B. The earlier children taste fish, the more acceptable it is.

C. If it is advertised, the people who hate fish will accept it.

D. If children dislike the smell of fish, don ’t force them to eat it.

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Eating fish once a week is good for your sleep and IQ.

B. Eating a lot of fish is good for your physical health.

C. We must make every effort to persuade people to eat fish.

D. Going to bed early is the best way to improve your intelligence. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Consumers spend billions of dollars each year travelling. That is why travel agencies (旅行社) are becoming more and more popular these days. In order to enjoy your travel, please read the following points you should pay attention to when choosing a travel agency. 36

A travel agency acts as a consumer ’s “lawyer ” in case something goes wrong. They

provide hotel and resort accommodation (住宿), along with air and road transportation. 37 They provide information

about travel insurance protection plans, passports, visa requirements and other foreign travel requirements. They can also guide you with regard to the most suitable route.

How to select a good travel agency?

Selecting a travel agency depends on your personal choices, including your

lifestyle, your desires and your financial situation. 38 Or you can visit several agencies to find the one that best suits your needs. Consider factors such as the appearance of the travel agent ’s office, and their patience and willingness in responding to your questions.

What are the benefits of using a travel agency?

39 Such information includes deals, discounts and the best accommodation. Travel agencies can provide all travel-related services, such as setting schedules and purchasing air tickets. Travel agencies help

you in every possible way, including taking care of specific needs or accidents. Their access (获得) to travel

information helps them satisfy your trip.

40

A. Travelling is fascinating.

B. What is a travel agency?

C. Where can you find a travel agency?

D. They look after car rental needs and tour packages.

E. Travel agencies can help you get the latest information.

53. A. touched B. afraid C. gentle D. curious 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 54. A. proudly B. C. D. clearly Dear friends,

55. A. received B. refused C. sent D. collected

56. A. agreeing B. C. helping D. accepting F. So using travel agencies can offer you the perfect tour in some way. G. You can take advice from friends about agencies they trust.

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My 18-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital after a serious car accident. Her head was badly

41

and she had to have an operation. The whole floor of the hospital was full of patients

with brain injuries or

42 problems. Some even had 43 recognising people.

I visited my daughter once a 44

. She was the only patient who had 45 visitors; some were

46 to have a

visitor once a week.

Christmas was coming, and one day when I visited her, I was asked by the patients

to 47 a Christmas basket for them to give to the nurses. I was given enough money to make a(n) 48 basket. My colleague Olive 49 my classroom when I was trying to make the basket while my students were 58. A. safety B. patience C. future D. importance

59. A. valued

B. considered

C. showed

D. needed

60. A. rare B. possible C. special D. different 第二

节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

Halloween, one of the world ’s 61 . (old) festivals, is still celebrated today in

the world.

In Mexico, Latin America and Spain, All Soul s’ Day, which takes place on November 2, 62. (be) a three-day celebration. The celebration begins on the evening of October 31. And it is designed 63. (honor) the dead who, it is believed, return to their homes on Halloween.

In Ireland, where the 64. (celebrate) of Halloween originated (起源), the day is celebrated in

the same way as it is in the United States. Children get dressed up in costumes and spend the evening

“trick-or-treating ” in 65. (they) neighborhoods. After trick-or-treating, most people attend parties 66.

out. She could see I was not good at doing this as I 50

to put the materials together. Olive 51 neighbors and friends. The

Irish also play a card game

the task and made a great job of the basket and then carried it to my car.

When I brought the basket to the patients, they were absolutely 52 . I was there when they gave it

where cards are laid face down on a table with sweets or 67. (coin) under them. When a child chooses a card, he receives whatever prize is found under it.

to the nurses. They ’d never been given anything like this before and they were so 53 . It was a

A 68. (tradition) food eaten on Halloween is barnbrack ， 69.

is a kind of fruit

cake. It wonderful moment, as those in hospital knew 54

who was caring for them.

A few days later, I 55 a thank you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for 56 them with their basket. How touching it was! Olive also bought me a beautiful Christmas gift, saying that she would always be there, 57

me and supporting me.

This is a great reminder of the 58 of love and support. Despite their own health problems, the patients 59 their love to the nurses and to me as well. We are all here to love and serve each other, and no matter what our personal situation is, loving and serving others is still 60 . 41. A. broken B. suffered C. affected D. injured 42. A. related B. familiar C. strange D. normal 43. A. chance B. difficulty C. fun D. danger 44. A. week

B. day

C. month

D. season 45. A. frequent t B. natural C. necessary D. strong

46. A. polite B. quiet C. lucky

D. light 47. A. borrow B. imagine C. choose D. prepare

48. A. heavy

B. huge

C. expensive

D. beautiful

49. A. came across B. came into C. came from D. came over 50. A. escaped B. expected C. struggled D . avoided 51. A. got over B. put away C. picked out D. took over

52. A. angry B. disappointed C. delighted D. anxious

can be bought in stores or 70. (bake) at home. A wrapped treat is baked inside the cake that, it is said,

can foretell the eater’s future.

第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

When I was a high school student, I didn’t know what I will do in the future. All I knew was what I must work hardly. Therefore, I paid too many attention to the exam results. Gradually, I was tired of endless homework and eager to find a way out, but I turned to computer games. When I played computer games, he could forget the homework and exams. In the end, I dropped out school. Now each a time I recall my high school life, I regret play computer games. Now I realize that it is of great important to have a dream in our life.

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是学某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。

Student Union

江西省南昌市第二中学最新高一上学期期末考试试卷生物 解析版

第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题 1.科学家在利用无土栽培法培养一些名贵花卉时，培养液中添加了多种必需的化学元素,其配方如下表： 其中植物根细胞吸收量最少的离子是 A．Ca２+ B.Ｈ2PO3— C. SO42— D．Ｚn2+ 2.关于细胞中元素的叙述,错误的是 A.番茄和水稻根系吸Si元素的量有差异 B.在人体活细胞中氢原子的数目最多 C.地壳和活细胞中含量最多的元素都是氧元素，由此看出生物界和非生物界具有统一性 D.在人体细胞干重中C元素含量最多,是因为细胞中含有大量的有机化合物 ３。用含32P的磷酸盐培养液培养动物细胞,一段时间后，细胞的结构以及化合物中具有放射性的是 ①脱氧核糖 ②细胞核 ③DＮＡ ④核糖 ⑤RNA Ａ．①③ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤Ｄ.②③④⑤ ４.对下面柱形图的相关含义叙述中，不正确的是A.若Y表示细胞中有机物的含量，ａ、ｂ、c、d表示四种不同的物质,则b最有可能是蛋白质 B.若Y表示组成活细胞的元素含量,则a、b、c、d依次是N、O、H、Ｃ Ｃ．若Y表示一段时间后不同离子在培养液中所占原来的比例，则该培养液中培养的植物,其根细胞膜上ａ离子的载体少于c离子的载体 D．若Y表示细胞液的浓度,ａ、b、c、ｄ表示不同细胞，则在0。３ｇ／ｍL蔗糖溶液中，发生质壁分离的可能性大小为b

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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